共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 717 毫秒
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超高压作为一种新型的食品非热加工技术, 处理过程温度低、对食品营养成分破坏小,能在有效杀菌的同时显著提升加工食品品质,是未来食品加工技术发展的热点方向。近年来,超高压技术被广泛应用于食品加工,并在国内外实现了商业化应用。杀菌作为超高压加工食品过程中最重要的环节,是保证食品安全、延长产品货架期的关键点,因此一直是本领域研究的重点。本文介绍了超高压技术的设备和作用原理, 总结了超高压或超高压联合其他手段对微生物营养体、细菌芽孢、真菌孢子及病毒的杀灭效果和杀菌机制, 归纳了超高压杀菌中存在的杀菌机制不清、缺乏杀菌指示菌以及深休眠芽孢等问题, 以期为进一步完善超高压杀菌理论、推动超高压技术在食品加工中的产业化应用指明方向。 相似文献
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食品超高压杀菌研究进展 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
超高压杀菌作为一种新兴的食品非热处理技术,因具有保持食品固有营养品质、质构、风味、色泽、新鲜程度等优势而成为研究热点.本文系统介绍了超高压食品处理技术的发展概况、特点、杀菌机理、技术优势及其本身存在的问题,并针对杀菌因素如超高压容器、压力大小、加压时间、施压方式、温度、食品添加物、水分活度等方面的研究进展进行了对比分析,提出了食品超高压杀菌的研究方向和研究内容. 相似文献
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Chapleau N Ritz M Delépine S Jugiau F Federighi M de Lamballerie M 《International journal of food microbiology》2006,106(3):324-330
High pressure processing is recently applied in the food industry to inactivate spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. Bacterial cells exhibit various barosensibility, and the role of pressurization, depressurization and constant pressure stage remain unknown. We investigated the effect of high pressure processing on Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes cells at 400 and 500 MPa respectively in buffer pH 7 at 20 degrees C. We applied various pressurization/depressurization kinetic rates (1, 5 and 10 MPa/s for pressurization and 250, 20 and 5 MPa/s for depressurization), and various pulse series or pressure holding times. Results show that high pressure pulses reduced linearly the number of bacterial cells according to the product of pressure and time: we defined this product as a Barometric Power (BP). Reduction of both microorganisms increased when holding time increased from 5 to 20 min, and better results were obtained when the rate of pressurization and depressurization were increased. 相似文献
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通过鉴别设计法对影响超高压杀菌效果的外界因子,如压力、温度、保压时间、升压速度及卸压速度等关键因子进行考察与评价.结果表明:温度、压力和保压时间对灭活大肠杆菌影响显著,升压速度和卸压速度对灭活大肠杆菌影响不显著. 相似文献
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肉类保藏技术(七) 高静压技术对肉类品质的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
高静压技术是目前关注较多的食品物理加工技术之一。本文介绍了高静压技术原理,综述了高静压技术对肉类品质的各种影响,总结了一些关于改善高静压处理效果的措施,最后还对高静压技术在肉类工业中的应用作了展望。 相似文献
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超高压灭菌技术在保障食品品质及安全性的 应用现状与展望 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
超高压灭菌技术能有效对食品进行杀菌和灭酶, 是食品加工业中的一种新型的非热力加工技术。本文综述了超高压灭菌原理、主要特点以及超高压处理对食品感官品质、酶活性、微生物、营养成分的影响, 并分析了超高压处理产品的安全性及其在食品加工业中的应用前景。 相似文献
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对于半固体膏状调味品,常规热力抑菌措施很难有效保障产品的安全。但是超高压杀菌技术实现了常温或较低温度下杀菌和灭酶,保证了食品的营养成分和感官特性。本实验尝试以涮肉调料为样本,探讨非热力抑菌技术在半固体膏状调味品生产的应用。采用Box-Behnken响应曲面法分析压力、温度、保压时间等三因素的交互影响,得出影响的主次顺序为:压力>温度>保压时间,压力330MPa,保压时间16min,温度37℃的条为最佳参数。其结果为菌落总数为18000cfu/g,大肠菌群数<3.0(MPN/100g)。本次试验大肠杆菌均未检测出超标情况,大肠菌群阴性,MPN/g<3.0。 相似文献
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M.K. Bull R.J. Steele M. Kelly S.A. Olivier B. Chapman 《Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies》2010,11(4):533-537
High pressure thermal (HPT) processing has the potential to deliver quality benefits to a range of processed foods. By exploiting the rapid temperature increase/decrease that accompanies pressurization/depressurization, commercial sterilization of foods can potentially be achieved by HPT with an overall reduced thermal exposure compared with conventional thermal processing technologies. High pressure thermal sterilization (HPTS) of foods is yet to be commercialized, but during development of the technology some potential limitations have been raised about the suitability for HPTS of commercially available packaging materials developed for retort processing. Key requirements of packaging materials for thermally processed foods are the preservation of oxygen and water barriers during processing and for the duration of the shelf life of the food. We examined the barrier properties after HPT processing of eleven commercially available packaging materials developed for conventional thermal sterilization processes. We found that the barrier properties of vapor-deposited oxide and nylon containing films were compromised by the combination of high pressure (600 MPa) and high temperature ( 110 °C) which would be reasonably expected to be required to render food commercially sterile by HPT processing. However, the barrier properties of aluminium foil and PVDC–MA containing films were not significantly affected by HPT processing. All materials suffered cosmetic deformation of the outer surface to some degree and mechanisms for these changes are proposed.