Al_2O_3-TiC复合材料放电等离子烧结(SPS)致密化研究

用燃烧合成及放电等离子烧结法制备出致密Al_2O_3-TiC复合材料;分析了烧结温度与材料致密度、显微结构及力学性能的关系;真空气氛、1650℃、保温5min烧结试样的相对密度达99.8％,断裂韧性为4.61 MPa·m~(1/2);更高温度下烧结,气相反应加剧,不利于致密度进一步提高,力学性能也有所下降。沿晶断裂是其主要断裂方式。     

Spark Effect on the Densification of SiCp/Al Composites by SPS

1 IntroductionSiCp/Al composites have aroused considerable inter-ests in manyfields of industry due to their tailorable me-chanical and thermophysical properties .SiCp/Al compos-ites have been developed mainly as structural materials inapplicationfor automobile industries and aerospace indus-tries . However ,thermal management applicationsin elec-tronic packaging,such as substrates ,heat slugs and heatspreads have been focused on. Electronic componentsused in thermal management applications …     

磷灰石型La（9.33）（SiO4）6O2电解质的烧结及性能

在燃烧法制得的磷灰石型LSO电解质纳米粉体基础上,研究了预处理、成型压力、烧结温度和保温时间对LSO烧结体致密度的影响.烧结实验结果表明：球磨预处理和合适的成型压力,可以有效消除颗粒间的团聚、降低烧结温度和提高致密度;最佳成型压力为225 MPa;最佳烧结温度为1 400℃下保温3 h,烧结体的致密度高达96%.运用交流阻抗谱法研究了LSO烧结体的电性能,结果表明：烧结体随温度的升高,晶界电阻逐渐减小,晶粒电阻逐渐占据主导;烧结体电导率与温度的关系符合Arrhenius经验公式,700℃时离子电导率达到4.38×10^-3s/cm.     

Spark Plasma Sintered AIN-BN Composites and Its Thermal Conductivity

A series of samples of hexagonal boron nitride-aluminum nitride ceramic composites with different amounts of CaF2 as sintering aid were prepared by spark plasma sintered at 1700-1850 ℃ for 5 min.The addition of CaF2 effectively lowered the sintering temperature and promoted the densification of AlN-BN composites.With the increase of sintering temperature,the density increased,and the contiguity of AIN grains enhanced in AIN-BN composites.Thermal conductivity of AIN-BN composites increased with the increase in CaF2 content and sintering temat 1800 ℃.     

圆柱形微波多模烧结腔烧结Al_2O_3陶瓷的性能

应用微波加热技术进行高纯Al2O3陶瓷烧结是一种理想的选择.本文使用一种新型的圆柱形微波多模烧结腔体进行了Al2O3陶瓷的烧结研究,该设备可在短时间内达到较高的烧结温度,并能实现坯体的整体烧结.分别对纯Al2O3粉体和Al2O3/MgO混合粉体进行了烧结实验,结果表明,添加MgO作为助烧剂烧结得到的陶瓷试样的相对密度高于纯Al2O3粉体烧结得到的陶瓷试样,在1 700℃下保温40 min,其相对密度可以达到理论密度的97.8%,维氏硬度达22.3 HV/GPa.从SEM图中可观察到试样微观结构良好,晶粒大小均匀,致密化程度高.     

Densification and sintering dynamics of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composites doped with CaO

The effects of CaO content in the range from 0 to 4.0%, and sintering temperature on the phase composition, relative density and electrical conductivity of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composites doped with CaO were studied. The results show that there is no change of structure for NiO or NiFe2O4; there is apparent oxygen absorbing and releasing behavior during the heating process in air for 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composites. Introduction of CaO can accelerate the densification of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composites. The maximum value of relative density is 98.75% for composite doped with 2.0% CaO and sintered at 1 200 ℃, which is beyond about 20% for the undoped composites. The sintering activated energy of sample containing 2% CaO decreases by 15.87 kJ/mol, compared with that of the undoped sample.     

Effects of Microstructure Modification on Properties of AIN/BN Composites

It is very difficult to prepare full-densified aluminum nitride-boron nitride(AIN/BN)composite ceramics with homogeneous microstructure and high thermal conductivity.Spark plasma sintering(SPS)was used to fully densify the AIN/BN composites in this work.Microstructure,mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the SPS sintered AIN/BN composites with 5-30 vol% BN were investigated.The results show that the microstructure of composites is fine and homogenous,and the AIN/BN composites exhibit high mechanical properties.To promote the growth of AIN grains and modify the distribution of grain boundary in AIN/BN composites,a heat treating methodology was introduced through gas pressure sintering(GPS).This processing was significantly beneficial to enhancing the thermal conductivity of the specimen.The thermal conductivity of AIN/BN composites with 5-30 vol% BN reached 60 W/m K after the samples were treated by GPS.     

Effects of Mierostructure Modification on Properties of MN/BN Composites

It is very difficult to prepare full-densified aluminum nitride-boron nitride(AIN/BN) composite ceramics with homogeneous microstructure and high thermal conductivity.Spark plasma sintering (SPS)was used to fully densify the AlN/BN composites in this work.Microstructure,mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the SPS sintered AIN/BN composites with 5-30 vol% BN were investigated.The results show that the microstructure of composites is fine and homogenous,and the AIN/BN composites exhibit high mechanical properties.To promote the growth of AlN grains and modify the distribution of grain boundary in AIN/BN composites,a heat treating methodology was introduced through gas pressure sintering(GPS).This processing was significantly beneficial to enhancing the thermal conductivity of the specimen.The thermal conductivity of AIN/BN composites with 5-30 vol% BN reached 60 W/m K after the samples were treated by GPS.     

Effects of activated sintering process on properties and microstructure of W-15Cu alloy

The effects of activated sintering technology of H2 atmosphere sintering on the microstructure and properties of W-15Cu alloy using ultrafine W-15Cu composite powder fabricated by spray drying calcining-continuous reduction technology were investigated.The experimental results showed that W-15Cu alloy,consolidated by activated sintering technology of H2 atmosphere sintering for 1 h at 1300 ℃,with 98.5 % relative density,transverse rupture strength 1218 MPa,Vickers hardness HV0.5 378,average grain size about 1.2 μm and thermal conductivity 192 W/m·K,was obtained.In comparison to the normal sintering process,activated sintering process to W-15Cu alloy could be achieved at lower sintering temperature.Furthermore,better properties in activated sintered compacts were obtained,and activated sintering process resulted in finer microstructure and excellent properties.     

TiB_2/SiC陶瓷复合材料制备工艺的研究

以TiO2、B4C和C为原料,基于原位合成法在SiC基体中生成TiB2颗粒,并采用无压烧结法制备出TiB2/SiC复合陶瓷.通过对复合材料制备工艺的研究,发现：高于1 300℃的预烧结能形成TiB2/SiC复合陶瓷坯体.C含量、烧结温度和保温时间对复合材料的相对密度均有影响.当C含量（质量分数）为4%时、在1 400℃×60 min＋2000℃×30 min的烧结工艺下能够制备出致密的TiB2/SiC陶瓷复合材料.微米级TiO2粉比纳米级TiO2粉更有利于形成较致密的烧结复合材料.随着生成TiB2体积分数的增加（5%～20%）,复合材料中TiB2颗粒逐渐粗化,间距逐渐变小.对复合材料的烧结机理还进行了分析.     

机械活化Fe-Al粉在SPS烧结条件下的相变特征

采用机械活化-放电等离子烧结(MASPS)方法制备FeAl金属间化合物,利用差热分析仪、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱对烧结过程相的变化、组织形貌和反应过程进行了研究,发现在500℃时,Fe与Al还是以单质形式存在,600℃时,单质Al消失,并伴随有Fe2Al5的生成,700℃时有FeAl生成,在900℃时则只有FeAl.采用该种方法可以快速原位制得FeAl金属间化合物.     

Effects of microstructure modification on properties of AlN/BN composites

It is very difficult to prepare full-densified aluminum nitride-boron nitride （AIN/BN） composite ceramics with homogeneous microstructure and high thermal conductivity. Spark plasma sintering （SPS） was used to fully densify the AIN/BN composites in this work. Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the SPS sintered AIN/BN composites with 5-30 vol% BN were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of composites is fine and homogenous, and the AIN/BN composites exhibit high mechanical properties. To promote the growth of AIN grains and modify the distribution of grain boundary in AIN/BN composites, a heat treating methodology was introduced through gas pressure sintering （GPS）. This processing was significantly beneficial to enhancing the thermal conductivity of the specimen. The thermal conductivity of AIN/BN composites with 5-30 vol% BN reached 60 W/m K after the samples were treated by GPS.     

Electrical property of 8-mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte by spark-plasma sintering

The 8-mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) is widely chosen as electrolytes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and oxygen sensors because of its excellent high- temperature ionic conductivity[1—4]. The ionic conductivity of the electrolyte is strongly related to the microstructure of the electrolyte. Gibson et al. [5] investigated the relation-ship between the density of YSZ and its corresponding ionic conductivity. Spark-plasma sintering (SPS) is a relatively new sintering method fo…     

碳化硅-二硼化钛复合陶瓷性能研究

采用无压烧结,利用小分子的B、C作为烧结助剂在2180℃获得了相对密度为96％的SiC—TiB2复合材料,XRD分析显示在烧结过程中无新相产生,从烧结体的显微形貌可以看出,在烧结过程中有包晶现象,SiC颗粒有明显长大趋势．大的晶粒存在使烧结体的力学性能降低,主要表现为抗弯强度和断裂韧性不高,分别只有158．6MPa和2．85MPa·m^1/2．     

热压合成Ti_4AlN_3及其物理性能研究

以摩尔比为Ti ◇Al ◇TiN=1 1.2 2.7的混合粉为原料,采用真空热压烧结工艺在1400℃保温2 h成功合成了高纯Ti4AlN3块体材料,Ti4AlN3烧结试样结晶良好,晶粒发育完善,内部较为均匀致密,相对密度达到98.5%,具有较高的抗弯强度（384 MPa）、抗压强度（523 MPa）和断裂韧性（6.5（MPa.m1/2））,较低的维氏硬度（2.9 GPa）和抗破坏能力,具备良好的机械加工性能。Ti4AlN3常温电导率和热导率分别为4.6×105（Ω-1.m-1）和12（W.m-1.K-1）,其热导率在25～600℃范围呈上升趋势;25～1100℃的线膨胀系数为9.0×10-6K-1,良好的导热性能和高温热稳定性使其可以应用于高温领域。     

微波烧结氧化铝陶瓷的纳米增韧研究

高纯度氧化铝陶瓷具有极高的机械强度,在航空航天等国防尖端技术领域具有极好的应用前景．针对目前采用普通方法烧结的高纯度氧化铝陶瓷韧性较差的问题,利用圆柱形微波多模烧结腔进行了高纯度氧化铝陶瓷的纳米增韧研究．以氧化铝（质量分数99．9％）、氧化镁（质量分数0．05％）和氧化钇（质量分数0．05％）为基准原料配比,在其中添加不同比例的纳米氧化铝粉末,研究不同比例纳米氧化铝粉末对陶瓷性能的影响．结果表明,当纳米氧化铝粉末添加量达到30％时,高纯度氧化铝陶瓷试样的密度、维氏硬度和断裂韧性分别达到3．92g／cm^3、23．2GPa和4．21Pa·m^1/2;与未添加纳米氧化铝粉末烧结得到的陶瓷试样相比,密度降低0．5％,但其维氏硬度增加了2．2％,断裂韧性甚至增强了33．7％．     

Sol-gel法制备CaSiO3基LTCC陶瓷

采用溶胶凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了CaSiO3基低温共烧陶瓷,在800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下烧结,并对烧结样品进行了热重-差热分析、X射线扫描分析、扫描电子显微镜形貌分析.测试了在烧结温度为800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下各样品的烧结密度和介电性能.结果表明Sol-gel 法制备的CaSiO3基...     

Preparation and properties of 4.25Cu-0.75Ni/NiFe_2O_4 cermet

1INTRODUCTION NiFe2O4cermets,whichareexpectedtobe usedastheinertanodesforaluminumelectrolysis, havelowcorrosionandoxidation,goodelectricalconductivityandhighthermalshockresistance[15]. Nickelferritespinelformsacorrosion resistant networkthatcontainstheelectricallyconductivecopper basedmetallicphase.Especially,Gregget al[6]foundacermetofNiFe2O4 18%NiO 17%Cu (massfraction),whichshowedfavorablecorrosion andconductivitypropertiesasinertanodesinsmalllaboratorycells.However,itwasalsoshowedth…     

Microstructure and thermal properties of SiCp/Cu composites with Mo coating on SiC particles

SiCp/Cu composites with a compact microstructure were successfully fabricated by vacuum hot-pressing method. In order to suppress the detrimental interfacial reactions and ameliorate the interfacial bonding between copper and silicon carbide, molybdenum coating was deposited on the surface of silicon carbide by magnetron sputtering method and crystallized heat-treatment. The effects of the interfacial design on the thermo-physical properties of Si Cp/Cu composites were studied in detail. Thermal conductivity and expansion test results showed that silicon carbide particles coated with uniform and compact molybdenum coating have improved the comprehensive thermal properties of the Si Cp/Cu composites. Furthermore, the adhesion of the interface between silicon carbide and copper was significantly strengthened after molybdenum coating. Si Cp/Cu composites with a maximum thermal conductivity of 274.056 W/(m·K) and a coefficient of thermal expansion of 9 ppm/K were successfully prepared when the volume of silicon carbide was about 50%, and these Si Cp/Cu composites have potential applications for the electronic packageing of the high integration electronic devices.     

等离子烧结法制备FeAl/Al2O3复合材料

利用机械活化-放电等离子烧结的方法,将Fe-Al-Al2O3粉末经机械活化后快速烧结,得到致密且晶粒细小的FeAl/Al2O3块体复合材料.研究表明,在w（球）∶w（粉）=13∶1、转速170 r/min、球磨时间25 h的球磨参数下,粉体中的纳米级Al2O3颗粒,在细化和活化Fe、Al金属粉末的同时,还能有效地阻止金属粉末在烧结前合金化生成金属间化合物.在烧结压力40 MPa、烧结温度1050℃、加热时间15 min、保温时间10min的烧结参数下,制备的FeAl/Al2O3复合材料的致密度可达96.4%.