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快凝Al-Fe-M-Si合金的显微结构对熔体热历史的敏感性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同成分的快凝Al-Fe-M-Si(M=Ti,Nb,Cr+Mo,W)合金显微结构对熔体热历史的敏感性.结果表明:在相同熔体热历史条件下,不同成分的快凝Al-Fe-M-Si合金的显微结构有着明显差别;在1323K,5min至1523K,5min的熔体热历史制度范围内,只有快凝Al-Fe-W-Si合金显微结构对熔体热历史比较敏感.作者认为合金过热熔体的微观不均匀区的大小是影响快凝Al-Fe-M-Si合金显微结构对熔体热历史的敏感性的主要因素. 相似文献
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焊缝熔透的识别与控制对提高快频脉冲TIG焊(Fast-frequency Pulsed Tungsten Inert Gas welding,FFP-TIG welding)的焊接质量和自动化水平具有重要意义。熔池图像可以作为卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)的输入来识别熔透状态,但模型往往较为复杂,难以部署于工业边缘设备中,同时缺乏基于识别结果的熔透状态控制方法。针对该问题,搭建视觉传感系统来构建304不锈钢FFP-TIG焊熔池图像数据集,包括未熔透、适度熔透和过度熔透三种标签;开发基于知识蒸馏(Knowledge Distillation,KD)的熔透识别模型,利用MobileNetV2作为教师模型,用于训练自定义的学生模型ResNet-KD;基于ResNet-KD的softmax层输出向量设计模糊控制器,实时调整快频基值电流,实现熔透状态的闭环控制。结果表明,ResNet-KD在验证集上的准确率达到了97.60%,在预设电流、变散热及热量积累的工况下,模糊控制器均有良好的性能。 相似文献
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双钨极TIG电弧具有低电弧压力特性,能够在大电流下避免驼峰、咬边等缺陷,提高熔敷效率。为将其应用于增材制造,采用单丝输送和双丝输送两种模式,针对200 A以上的大电流双钨极TIG电弧,研究熔敷电流、送丝速度、行走速度对熔敷成形的影响。结果表明,在单丝输送模式下,200~350 A电流范围内,送丝速度过快会导致熔敷道铺展不良,而在350 A以上,送丝速度过快会导致插丝缺陷;采用双丝输送模式,能提高电弧熔丝热效率,有效降低插丝倾向,提高熔敷效率。最终得出200~650 A电流下的最大许用送丝速度和行走速度范围,为双钨极TIG电弧增材制造提供了成形良好的工艺窗口。双钨极TIG电弧增材在650 A熔敷电流下依然能够成形良好,熔敷效率达到5.36 kg/h。 相似文献
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我公司在生产34CrNi3MoV锻件时冒口端环裂严重,对此缺陷进行了解剖分析。经分析,电渣钢锭熔速过快是造成锻件环裂的重要原因。后期采取提高填充比、降低熔速后,无环状裂纹产生,大大提高了锻件合格率。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献