ITO薄膜的电阻并联效应研究

采用电子束蒸发镀膜方法在K9玻璃基底上分别镀制了ITO/SiO₂/ITO,ITO/Ti₂O₃/ITO和ITO/MgF₂/ITO结构的多层薄膜,用四探针方块电阻仪测量薄膜表面的方块电阻,用原子力显微镜观测样品的表面微观形貌。结果显示,当ITO薄膜的粗糙度较大且介质薄膜的物理厚度小于100nm时,各层ITO薄膜之间通过山峰状的凸起结构相连通,导致样片表面的方块电阻测量值与各层ITO薄膜电阻的并联值相当。这表明,当ITO薄膜的粗糙度较大且介质薄膜厚度较小时,各层ITO薄膜表现出电阻并联效应。利用多层ITO薄膜的电阻并联效应设计并制备了450～1200nm超宽光谱透明导电薄膜,用四探针方块电阻仪测量了试验样片的表面方块电阻,用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计测试了样片的光谱透射率。结果显示,在相同表面方块电阻条件下,相比于单层ITO薄膜,利用ITO薄膜电阻并联效应所制备的多层透明导电薄膜具有更高的光谱透射率。     

水蒸气分压强对ITO薄膜均匀性和光电性能的影响

直流磁控溅射法低温制备ITO透明导电薄膜的过程中,在衬底温度为60°C其它工艺参数不变的情况下,通过改变通入的水蒸气分压0~6.67×10-3Pa制备了不同结构的薄膜,研究了水蒸气分压对ITO薄膜电阻率和膜厚的均匀性,光电特性,以及晶体结构的影响。水蒸气的引入可以改善ITO薄膜的电阻率均匀性和膜厚均匀性,增加了ITO薄膜的导电性,对ITO膜可见光透过率也有所提高。     

磁控溅射低阻ITO薄膜的气体参数优化

用直流磁控溅射系统在不同气压和氩氧流量比(V(Ar):V(O2),体积比)下制备铟锡氧化物(ITO)薄膜。测试了薄膜的方阻和透过率,得到不同沉积气压和V(Ar):V(O2)对薄膜电光特性的影响大小和趋势。X-射线衍射(XRD)测试表明ITO薄膜的晶粒尺寸随膜内氧的摩尔分数增加而增大,随氧气比例增加薄膜(400)晶向消失。优化参数为气压266.664 mPa,V(Ar):V(O2)=15:0,制备的ITO薄膜方阻为22Ω/□,在可见光区域平均透过率为85%。     

透明导电IMO薄膜的载流子浓度测量

用反应蒸发法制备的掺钼氧化铟 ( In2 O3:Mo,IMO)薄膜在可见光区域的平均透射率 (含 1 .2 mm厚玻璃基底 )超过 80 % ,电阻率最低达 1 .7× 1 0 - 4Ω·cm。采用等离子振荡波长法、van-der-Pauw法和光谱拟合法等三种方法对IMO薄膜和 ITO薄膜的载流子浓度进行了测量和比较 ,结果表明 IMO薄膜的载流子浓度还不到 ITO薄膜的三分之一。因此 ,IMO薄膜对可见光的吸收小 ,有很大的发展空间可以通过提高载流子浓度而进一步提高电导率 ,对近红外线也有较高的透射率 ,有利于拓展透明导电薄膜的应用领域     

基底温度对直流磁控溅射ITO透明导电薄膜性能的影响

用直流磁控溅射法制备透明导电锡掺杂氧化铟(ITO)薄膜,靶材为ITO陶瓷靶,组分为m(In2O3):m(SnO2)=9:1.运用分光光度计,四探针测试仪研究了基底温度对薄膜透过率、电阻率的影响,并用X射线衍射(XRD)仪对薄膜进行结构分析.计算了晶面间距和晶粒尺寸,分析了薄膜的力学性质.实验结果表明,在实验设备条件下,直流磁控溅射ITO陶瓷靶制备ITO薄膜时,适当的基底温度(200℃)能在保证薄膜85%以上高可见光透过率下,获得最低的电阻率,即基底温度有个最佳值.薄膜的结晶度随着基底温度的提高而提高.     

ITO/Ag/AgNW新型复合透明导电薄膜性能研究

采用磁控溅射和湿法涂布技术制备了一种ITO/Ag/AgNW结构的新型复合透明导电薄膜。研究其光学、电学等性能发现:ITO/Ag/AgNW薄膜在400~700nm的平均透过率高于ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,且方块电阻远小于ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,达到6.9Ω/□;耐弯折性能测试后,其方块电阻约增加62%,达11.2Ω/□。研究结果表明,这种新型的复合透明导电薄膜具有低阻、高透及耐弯折良好的特性,在柔性显示领域具有一定的应用潜力。     

退火处理对ITO表面特性及有机发光器件性能的影响

为了改善有机发光器件（OLEDs）的性能，在0～600℃不同温度下对ITO透明导电玻璃进行了退火处理。SEM观察到随退火温度的升高，ITO表面粗糙度增加；四探针电阻测试结果显示，在300℃以上温度退火后ITO表面电阻率有明显增加。用退火前后的ITO玻璃作为阳极制备了OLEDs，器件结构为ITO／TPD／Alq3／Al，比较器件的电流密度-电压特性曲线测试结果表明，ITO薄膜的热处理温度对OLEDs性能有显著的影响。     

氧流量对ITO和ITO：Zr薄膜性能的影响

利用双靶共溅法在玻璃衬底上沉积了Zr掺杂ITO薄膜,对比研究了在不同氧流量下ITO和ITO：Zr薄膜性能的变化。Zr的掺入促进薄膜晶化的同时也导致了（400）晶面取向的加强,ITO：Zr比ITO薄膜具有较低的表面粗糙度。氧流量的上升降低了方阻和载流子浓度,ITO：Zr薄膜具有更高的载流子浓度。一定范围的氧流量可以改善薄膜的可见光透过率,但过量的氧却使得薄膜的光学性能变差。通过直接跃迁的模型得出ITO：Zr比ITO薄膜具有更宽的光学禁带。共溅法制备的ITO：Zr薄膜比ITO薄膜表现出更好的光电性能。     

膜厚对ITO薄膜的电学与光学性质的影响

用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备不同薄膜厚度氧化铟锡(ITO)透明导电薄膜.利用X线衍射(XRD)、透射光谱、四探针法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析薄膜厚度(沉积时间)对ITO薄膜的结晶取向情况、透过率、电导率和表面形貌的影响.试验结果表明,在适当的沉积时间(5 min)下制备的ITO薄膜具有良好的光学性能和电学性能,其方阻为17 Ω/□,在可见光区域内的平均透过率为84%.     

氧流量对ITO和ITO∶Zr薄膜性能的影响

利用双靶共溅法在玻璃衬底上沉积了Zr掺杂ITO薄膜,对比研究了在不同氧流量下ITO和ITO∶Zr薄膜性能的变化.Zr的掺入促进薄膜晶化的同时也导致了(400)晶面取向的加强,ITO∶Zr比ITO薄膜具有较低的表面粗糙度.氧流量的上升降低了方阻和载流子浓度,ITO∶Zr薄膜具有更高的载流子浓度.一定范围的氧流量可以改善薄膜的可见光透过率,但过量的氧却使得薄膜的光学性能变差.通过直接跃迁的模型得出ITO∶Zr比ITO薄膜具有更宽的光学禁带.共溅法制备的ITO∶Zr薄膜比ITO薄膜表现出更好的光电性能.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.