非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜波导的热处理效应

研究了非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜在热作用下的结构变化效应.采用棱镜耦合技术、喇曼光谱测试技术,确认了As2S8薄膜经热处理后,薄膜密度增高和折射率增大的现象.实验表明,淀积态非晶As2S8半导体薄膜经紫外光饱和照射后,再经退火处理,当光折变在退火温度不低于160℃时,出现不完全可逆现象,可逆程度跟退火温度有关.实验显示,退火态非晶As2S8半导体薄膜在玻璃转化温度130℃时退火处理,光折变存在完全可逆现象.光传输实验显示,热处理后的非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜波导,其传输损耗减小了约4dB/cm.     

As2S8平面波导：退火-光照-退火循环作用下折射率的变化及光传输特性

蒸发沉积态的非晶半导体As2S8薄膜在退火-饱和光照-退火循环处理下,其折射率变化存在可逆。而对于在退火-非饱和光照-退火的连续处理,发现As2S8薄膜折射率先增加达到最大值,然后在退火作用下才出现可逆。退火处理引起S-S键态变化,导致非晶半导体As2S8薄膜结构达到一定稳定状态,伴随着薄膜厚度的减小。As2S8平面波导在130C 温度退火,然饱和光照,又经过130C 温度退火处理后,显示出约为0.27 dB/cm低的传输损耗,在波长632.8 nm导模下有良好的光传输性能。     

非晶As2S3半导体薄膜在激光作用下的性能及结构研究

在激光辐照或退火作用下 ,As2 S3非晶半导体薄膜的光学吸收边出现红移现象 ,并且随着激光功率的增大和辐照时间的延长 ,红移值增大 ,并最后达到饱和。这种红移在先经过退火处理再激光辐照的薄膜中是可逆的。从扫描电镜的形貌图中也可以看出 ,经激光辐照后 ,薄膜表面有晶相出现 ,且随着激光功率的增加 ,晶相出现增多。As2 S3非晶半导体薄膜中光致效应的产生是由于光致结构变化所致 ,对其产生原因 ,进行了机理分析     

非晶InP薄膜的光学性质与退火效应

本文研究由射频溅射法制备的非晶InP薄膜的光学性质及其退火效应.薄膜光学性质由椭圆偏振光谱法测量.退火是在300、350、400、420℃的温度下于密闭容器中进行.结果表明,经400℃退火后,薄膜光学性质发生明显改变,反映薄膜已由非晶态转变为多晶态.指出用光学性质的改变来描述晶化过程可能更加灵敏.     

As2S8非晶态薄膜波导光学截止效应研究

报告了As2S8非晶态薄膜波导的光学截止（optical-stopping)效应的实验过程，初步结果和机理分析，介绍了硫系非晶态As2S8薄膜波导的制备工艺。以及实验光路和光学截止现象的过程，在实验基础上，结合有关硫系非晶态半导体中的其他一些光诱起现象的报道，我们提出了以微结构变动为前提，结合半导体能级理论的电子泵浦模型，解释了实验现象。     

As_2S_8非晶态薄膜波导光学截止效应研究

报告了As_2S_8非晶态薄膜波导的光学截止（optical-stopping）效应的实验过程、初步结果和机理分析.介绍了硫系非晶态As2S8薄膜波导的制备工艺,以及实验光路和光学截止现象的过程.在实验基础上,结合有关硫系非晶态半导体中的其他一些光诱起现象的报道,我们提出了以微结构变动为前提、结合半导体能级理论的电子泵浦模型,解释了实验现象.     

退火对非晶态碲镉汞薄膜稳定态光电导的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法,在宝石衬底上制备了非晶态碲镉汞(a-HgCdTe)薄膜。对原生a-HgCdTe薄膜进行了不同退火时间和不同退火温度的热退火,在80～300K温度范围内,分别测量了原生和退火处理后的a-HgCdTe薄膜样品的稳定态光电导,研究了退火时间和退火温度对非晶态HgCdTe薄膜的稳定态光电导和激活能的影响。结果表明,原生和退火a-HgCdTe薄膜的稳定态光电导具有热激活特性;随着退火时间增加或退火温度升高,a-HgCdTe薄膜的晶化程度提高,导致光电导增大,光电导激活能降低。利用非晶-多晶转变机制讨论了实验结果。     

磁控溅射结合快速热处理制备相变氧化钒薄膜

采用直流对靶磁控溅射结合快速热处理工艺制备了具有金属-半导体相变特性的氧化钒(VOx)薄膜。利用XRD,XPS和SEM对薄膜结晶结构、薄膜中V的价态与组分及表面微观形貌进行分析,利用四探针测试法及太赫兹时域频谱系统对薄膜的电学和光学特性进行测量。结果表明:新制备VOx薄膜以非晶态V2O5为主;350℃,30 s快速热处理后,薄膜中V的整体价态降低,表面颗粒分布更加致密;500℃,30 s快速热处理后,薄膜中VO2(002)向单斜结构的VO2(011)转变,VO2(011)占主要成分,薄膜显示出明显的金属-半导体相变特性,方块电阻下降达到3个数量级,太赫兹透过率下降接近70%,热致相变性能良好。     

退火温度对Cr-Si压阻薄膜电性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在氧化铝陶瓷基底上制备了Cr-Si-Ni-Ti压阻薄膜,研究了不同退火温度对薄膜电性能的影响.结果表明:在溅射态及退火温度低于600℃时,薄膜为非晶态.随着退火温度的升高,薄膜的电阻温度系数(TCR)逐渐增大,应变因子(GF)先增大后减小,室温电阻率(ρ)则逐渐降低.在退火温度为300℃时,Cr-Si...     

脉冲ArF准分子激光淀积SiC/Si(100)薄膜的最佳晶化温度及光致发光

用脉冲 Ar F准分子激光熔蚀 Si C陶瓷靶 ,在 80 0℃ Si(10 0 )衬底上淀积 Si C薄膜 ,经不同温度真空 (10 - 3Pa)退火后 ,用 FTIR、XRD、TEM、XPS、PL 谱等分析方法 ,研究了薄膜最佳晶化温度及表面形态、结构、组成 ,并对在最佳退火温度处理后的样品进行了化学态、微结构及光致发光的研究 .结果表明 ,在 Si(10 0 )上 80 0℃淀积的样品为非晶Si C薄膜 .经 85 0— 10 5 0℃不同温度真空退火后 ,Si C薄膜经非晶核化 -长大过程 ,在 980℃完成最佳晶化 .随退火温度的变化 ,薄膜中可能存在 3C- Si C与 6 H- Si C的竞争生长或 /和 3C- Si C相的长、消 (最佳温度     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

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正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its