一种基于角点配对的稳像算法

提出一种基于角点检测与匹配的电子稳像算法.创新点在于将改进的角点检测和一点对多点的匹配算法相结合,降低了由于特征点的误匹配而引入的全局运动矢量误差,能解决大角度抖动图像序列的稳像问题.实验结果表明,该算法对稳像的角度没有了具体限制,实验中稳像角度可达17°,稳像后图像平均的峰值信噪比PSNR值比稳像前提高了26 dB.     

矿井车载摄像系统中电子稳像算法的研究

为克服矿井车载摄像系统在视频采集过程中的图像抖动问题,提出了一种基于MIC-Harris角点特征的自适应运动补偿电子稳像算法。首先,提出MIC-Harris角点检测算法和由粗到精的匹配策略,实现序列中特征点的快速精确提取。然后根据矿井移动车载图像运动特点,构建运动参数估计模型,运用最小二乘法实现全局运动矢量的求解。最后,提出自适应相邻帧补偿方法,结合Kalman滤波实现补偿矢量的计算,在滤除高频随机抖动同时保留了车载摄像机低频主动运动,并克服了连续视频序列长时间稳像处理的帧间累积误差问题。实验仿真结果表明：本文提出的算法不仅融合了MIC运算速度快和Harris准确度高的优点,而且能够实现矿井车载摄像系统的长时间连续稳像处理,具有较好的稳像效果。     

利用尺度空间下特征点进行匹配的电子稳像方法

在电子稳像过程中,获取准确的图像运动矢量是稳像的关键,而尺度不变特征转换（SIFT）算法可以较准确地提取运动矢量。为此给出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换的特征提取和匹配的电子稳像方法。SIFT算法是一种在不同尺度空间下提取特征点的方法,该方法首先进行尺度空间极值点检测,然后对特征点定位,最后进行特征向量生成与匹配。实验结果表明,该方法具有多量性,提取特征点数较多且特征匹配点对具有较高的准确率,可以获取较理想的稳像效果。     

基于特征点匹配技术的运动估计及补偿方法

提出一种用于电子稳像技术的全局运动估计和补偿算法。通过特征点匹配,求其局部运动矢量;将其代入变换模型所得的线性力程组,求其全局运动矢量。用均值滤波的方法确定各帧的补偿量,并代入给定的变换模型对当前图像进行变换,实现对视频图像序列的稳定处理。为了减小特征点匹配计算的复杂性,加快匹配速度,还采用了多分辨率图像金字塔匹配策略。实验表明．使用该算法对于提高动态图像的稳定性有较好的效果。     

基于角点跟踪的数字稳像算法

在基于特征跟踪的数字稳像算法中,特征提取不稳定和特征匹配计算量大是目前存在的主要问题.针对这一问题,利用角点检测稳定性较好的Harris算子,在图像局部区域内提取角点,通过对比在当前图像中定义的角点距离与在参考图像中定义的窗口距离来确定角点间的对应关系,进而计算仿射模型的运动参数,最终进行运动补偿以达到输出稳定视频图像的目的.实验结果表明:该方法具有很好的稳定性和准确性,并有效地减少了算法的运行时间.因此,这种稳像算法适合于实际场景中的实时应用.     

基于图像分块的Harris-SIFT特征匹配算法

应用Harris角点和SIFT图像局部特征定量化数据描述的互补优势,提出了图像分块Harris-SIFT特征匹配方法。将原图像分割成子图像块,根据子块的可变阈值检测多尺度Harris角点,并对其进行迭代精化,使其收敛到真值,然后生成定量化的特征矢量。匹配应用双向最近邻算法并用RANSAC去除误匹配。通过仿真验证,这种方法增强了角点提取的鲁棒性,提高了匹配速度和精度。     

基于Harris图像拼接的全景视频稳像算法

对于背景变换和抖动分量比较小的视频序列,传统稳像算法不能直接适用,本文提出一种基于Harris图像拼接的全景稳像算法。首先采用Prewitt算子提取出图像的边缘信息,在此基础上进行分区的Harris特征点检测;然后结合NCC（normalized cross correlation）算法与RANSAC（random sample consensus）算法实现图像间的特征点精确匹配,接着利用加权平均融合的方法进行图像融合;最后对融合后的全景图像进行剪裁,完成图像补偿,输出稳定的视频序列。实验结果表明:改进的Harris算法提高了算法效率以及正确特征点数量,并且本文稳像算法实时性较好,能够有效消除视频抖动并输出稳定的视频序列。     

基于快速尺度空间的无人机影像自适应稳像方法

为实现无人机航拍影像的实时稳像,针对稳像过程中特征检测的速度问题和运动滤波的发散现象,提出了一种改进的AGAST算法与自适应Kalman滤波相结合的实时稳像算法。对于无人机实时航拍视频序列,以当前帧的前一帧为基准进行稳像处理。改进的AGAST特征检测算法在尺度空间的基础上快速提取AGAST角点特征,用二进制描述符对其进行描述,然后用汉明距离匹配特征点。对于已获得的匹配特征点对集合,用RANSAC原则剔除误匹配点,再计算运动矢量。最后使用自适应Kalman滤波提取出运动矢量中的无人机主动扫描分量,进行运动补偿,获得稳像结果。实验数据使用标准测试图集和自己采集的无人机航拍视频,实验结果表明,所提算法在连续视频序列处理时效果显著、速度快,能够满足实时稳像的需求。     

快速平滑点特征轨迹电子稳像

为了提高机载成像系统输出视频的图像质量,提出了一种快速平滑点特征轨迹的稳像算法。以消除全局运动估计的帧间匹配累积全局运动、实现长时快速稳像为目的,建立有别于传统实时稳像模式的系统框架。首先采用SURF算法从原始的抖动视频中提取不稳定的特征点;其次利用Delaunay三角剖分算法判断特征点的邻接性,生成点特征轨迹;再次采用Kalman 滤波器对不稳视频中得到的点特征轨迹进行滤波处理,得到平滑的点特征轨迹;最后由原始点特征轨迹和平滑点特征轨迹估算出直接需要补偿的全局运动矢量。实验结果表明:该方法不仅能够实时处理失稳航摄视频,有效改善机载成像系统的图像质量,而且能够估计出相互独立的帧间全局运动矢量,可以应用于需要长时间稳像的场合。     

一种抗信息丢失的稳像系统

针对二维电子稳像补偿全局运动矢量后会出现大量 的空白区域,提出了一种不需要采用单应性模型明确估计全局运动矢量的快速平滑特征轨迹 的稳像算法。首先,采用改进的快速鲁棒特征(SURF)提取图像局部特征点;然后,利用空间 运动的 一致性连接帧与帧之间匹配的特征点得到特征点轨迹;最后,建立同时考虑特征轨迹的平滑 度和视频质量退化程度的目标函 数平滑特征点轨迹,得到稳定的视频。实验结果表明,用本文方法稳定的视频比Matsushita 方法处理后的视频丢失的区域减小 了30%左右,更满足人眼感官需求,减轻了费时的运动修复任务;同时 消除了运动估计中帧间匹配的累积误差,对前景存在较大局部运动的视频仍能表现较好的稳 像效果。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.