RF磁控溅射功率对ZnO：AI薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用RF磁控溅射技术以ZnO2Al2O3（2wt％Al2O3）为靶材在石英玻璃衬底上制备多晶ZnO：Al（AZO）薄膜,通过XRD、AFM、AES以及Hall效应、透射光谱、折射率等手段研究了RF溅射功率（50-300w）对薄膜的组织结构和电学,光学性能的影响。分析表明：所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,并且通过对不同功率下薄膜载流子浓度与迁移率的研究发现对于室温下沉积的AZO薄膜,晶粒间界中的O原子吸附是影响薄膜电学性能的主要因素。同时发现当功率为250W时薄膜的电阻率降至最低（3．995×10^-33Ω·cm）,可见光区平均透射率为91％。     

RF磁控溅射制备AZO透明导电薄膜及其性能

室温下采用RF磁控溅射技术在石英衬底E制备了多晶ZnO:Al(AZO)透明导电薄膜,通过XRD,AFM,AES,Hall效应及透射光谱等测试研究了RF溅射功率、氩气压强对薄膜的结构、电学和光学性能的影响.分析表明:在最优条件下(溅射功率为250W,氩气压强为1.2Pa时),180nm AZO薄膜的电阻率为2.68×10-3 Ω·cm,可见光区平均透射率为90%,适合作为发光二极管和太阳能电池的透明电极.所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,晶粒问界中的O原子吸附是限制薄膜电学性能的主要因素.     

RF磁控溅射制备AZO透明导电薄膜及其性能

室温下采用RF磁控溅射技术在石英衬底上制备了多晶ZnO: Al (AZO）透明导电薄膜,通过XRD,AFM,AES,Hall效应及透射光谱等测试研究了RF溅射功率、氩气压强对薄膜的结构、电学和光学性能的影响. 分析表明:在最优条件下（溅射功率为250W,氩气压强为1.2Pa时）, 180nm AZO薄膜的电阻率为2.68E-3 Ω· cm,可见光区平均透射率为90%,适合作为发光二极管和太阳能电池的透明电极. 所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,晶粒间界中的O原子吸附是限制薄膜电学性能的主要因素.     

退火温度对AZO薄膜场发射性能的影响

以纯度为99.95%、Al2O3为2wt.%的ZnO-Al2O3金属氧化物为溅射靶材,采用射频(RF)磁控溅射的方法,在玻璃衬底上制备Al掺杂ZnO(AZO)薄膜,研究其场发射特性和导电性能,并分析了不同的退火温度对AZO薄膜的形貌、导电及场发射性能的影响。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)及X射线衍射(XRD)对AZO薄膜表面形貌与结晶特性进行测试的结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,AZO薄膜的表面粗糙度随之增大,AZO薄膜的结晶度变好;场发射性能研究的结果表明,AZO薄膜的开启电场随着退火温度增加呈先减小后增大的趋势,当退火温度为300℃时,AZO薄膜样品粗糙度最大,场发射性能最好,开启场强为2.8V/μm,发光均匀性较好,亮度达到650cd/m2,导电性能最好,电阻率为5.42×10-4Ω·cm。     

磁控溅射中工艺参数对ZnO:Al薄膜性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法采用氧化锌铝(98%ZnO+2%Al2O3)为靶材在普通载玻片上制备了ZAO(ZnO∶Al)薄膜,研究了溅射功率及溅射气压对薄膜晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪、场扫描电镜对薄膜的结构及表面形貌进行了分析,利用分光光度计和电阻测试仪分别测试了薄膜的光电学性能。结果表明:溅射功率为120W、衬底温度为300℃、工作气压为0.5Pa时制得的薄膜具有良好的光电学性能(可见光平均透过率为88.21%、电阻率为8.28×10-4Ω.cm)。     

ZnO和Al2O3缓冲层对AZO透明导电膜薄膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法,以纯度为99.9%,质量分数98%ZnO、2%Al2O3陶瓷靶为溅射靶材,在预先沉积了ZnO和Al2O3的玻璃衬底上制备了Al2O3掺杂的ZnO薄膜。研究并对比了两种不同的缓冲层对ZnO∶Al(AZO)薄膜的微观结构和光电性能的影响。并借助X线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)等方法测试和分析了不同缓冲层,对AZO薄膜的形貌结构、光电学性能的影响。结果表明:加入缓冲层后,在衬底温度为200℃时,溅射30min,负偏压为60V、在氮气气氛下经300℃退火处理后,制得薄膜的可见光透过率为83%～87%,AZO薄膜的最低电阻率,从9.2×10-4Ω.cm(玻璃)分别下降到8.0×10-4Ω.cm(ZnO)和5.4×10-4Ω.cm(Al2O3)。     

衬底温度对Al2O3掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜性能的影响

以纯度为99.9％的陶瓷靶(w(ZnO)=98％,w(Al2O3)=2％)为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上沉积制备了Al2O3掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)仪等仪器,对AZO薄膜的形貌结构、光电学性能进行了测试,从薄膜生长方式和缺...     

溅射功率对PET衬底上ZnO:Zr薄膜性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射法在室温下柔性PET衬底上制备出了高质量的掺锆氧化锌(ZnO:Zr)透明导电薄膜。研究了溅射功率对ZnO:Zr薄膜表面形貌、结构、电学和光学性能的影响。溅射功率对ZnO:Zr薄膜的电阻率影响显著:当溅射功率从60W增加到90W时,薄膜的电阻率先减小后增大,在最佳功率80W时,电阻率具有最小值3.67×10-3Ω·cm。所制备的ZnO:Zr薄膜具有良好的附着性能,在可见光区平均透射率高达90%。     

双靶共溅射制备AZO薄膜的光电性能研究

采用双靶共溅射的方法制备了光电性能较好的掺Al氧化锌(AZO)薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪、霍尔测试仪、SEM等多种技术手段研究了不同的Al溅射功率和快速退火条件对AZO薄膜的影响,发现AZO薄膜在Al溅射功率为15W、退火温度为400℃时性能最佳.当A1溅射功率为15W时,其电阻率最低为6.552×10-4 Ω·cm,可见光波段(400～700 nm)平均透过率超过92％.随着Al溅射功率的增大,可见光波段的透过率逐渐减小,红外波段(2.5～20 μm)的透过率逐渐增大,最大为40％.     

热处理温度对磁控溅射AZO薄膜的电学性能影响

利用射频磁控溅射制备了Al掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜,通过X线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)及四探针等手段对薄膜进行了表征,研究了不同热处理温度对AZO薄膜的形貌、结构和电学性能的影响。研究表明,Al的掺杂体积分数约为1.2%,随着热处理温度的升高,薄膜颗粒大小均匀,AZO薄膜衍射峰强度先增强后减弱,当热处理温度为450℃时,该AZO薄膜的结晶性最好,电阻率最小为0.024 7Ω·cm。     

梯度掺杂与分层退火对AZO薄膜结构与性能的影响

用sol-gel法在玻璃基片上分别制备了不同Al浓度掺杂和Al梯度掺杂的掺铝氧化锌(AZO)薄膜,并研究了分层退火和一次性退火对薄膜结构和性能的影响.结果表明:梯度掺杂与分层退火都能促进薄膜的(002)择优取向.Al掺杂摩尔分数为1.5％的薄膜和经分层退火处理的Al梯度掺杂的薄膜在395 nm处均有很强的紫外发射峰,但...     

Different properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide nanostructured thin films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering

Aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanostructured thin films are prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass substrate using specifically designed ZnO target containing different amount of Al₂O₃ powder as the Al doping source. The optical properties of the aluminium doped zinc oxide films are investigated. The topography of the deposited films were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy. Variation of the refractive index by annealing temperature are considered and it is seen that the refractive index increases by increasing the annealing temperature.     

Effect of low energy proton beam irradiation on structural and electrical properties of ZnO:Al thin films

In this study, we report the structural modification and change in electrical behaviour of aluminium doped zinc oxide by low energy (100 keV) proton irradiation. Aluminium doped zinc oxide films were deposited using DC magnetron sputtering and then annealed for a short duration at 600 °C before irradiation. Structural and defect studies of the films carried out using XRD and Raman spectroscopy. It suggests that the crystalline ordering increases at higher fluences due to annealing of defects in the film. The increase in crystallinity at higher fluences decreases the grain boundary scattering and causes low resistivity. There is no significant change in carrier concentration after the irradiation, however the mobility and resistivity of the Al doped ZnO films change with proton irradiated fluences. The development of defect due to irradiation has been confirmed through Raman spectroscopic studies. The increase in activation energy of particles has been suggested by low energy proton irradiations at higher fluences in the annealed Al doped ZnO thin films. The uniform particle distribution increases with fluences of the irradiation that may be helpful for spintronics and sensor device technology.     

磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜及其掺杂的研究

利用磁控溅射制备了纯ZnO薄膜,并在NH3O-2A-r气氛中溅射Zn靶实现了ZnO薄膜的N掺杂;利用双靶共溅的方法分别制备了Al掺杂和N+Al掺杂样品。原子力显微镜(AFM)观察显示各ZnO薄膜样品具有较好的晶粒分布,退火处理能够显著提高薄膜的结构状态,N+Al共掺杂样品具有较好的表面平整度;在438cm-1附近观察到了喇曼谱特征峰;透射光谱揭示了激子的吸收特征和掺杂样品的吸收边向短波方向移动;发射光谱测试表明,掺杂样品比未掺杂样品有更强的紫外发射;同时分析了ZnO薄膜的掺杂机理。     

衬底温度对磁控溅射法制备的ZnO:In薄膜光电性能的影响

以粉末靶为溅射源,采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备掺铟氧化锌(ZnO:In)透明导电膜.利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、霍尔测试仪,以及分光光度计等对不同衬底温度下生长的ZnO:In薄膜的结构、光电性能进行表征.结果表明,所有制备的ZnO:In薄膜均为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶膜,具有(002)择优取向.ZnO:In薄膜的电阻率随着衬底温度的升高先减小后增大,当衬底温度为100℃时,薄膜的最低电阻率为3.18×10~(-3)Ω·cm.制备的薄膜可见光范围内透过率均在85%以上.

Abstract：

Indium doped zinc oxide (ZnO : In) films were deposited on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering method using a powder target.The influence of the substrate temperature on the structure,optical and electrical properties was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),atom force microscope (AFM),Hall measurement and optical transmission spectroscopy.The results show all the obtained films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and grow preferentially in the (002) direction,and the grain size is about 22～29 nm.The conductivity of the ZnO : In films change with the substrate temperature,and the lowest electrical resistivity is about 3.18 × 10~3 Ω·cm for the samples deposited at substrate temperature 100 ℃.The transmittance of our films in the visible range is all higher than 85%.     

磁控溅射AlN∶Mg/ZnO∶Al异质结二极管及其光电特性的研究

利用磁控溅射方法,在ITO玻璃基底上分别溅射镁掺杂的氮化铝(AlN∶Mg)薄膜、铝掺杂的氧化锌(ZnO∶Al或AZO)薄膜,成功制备AlN∶Mg/ZnO∶Al透明异质结二极管.实验结果表明:AlN∶Mg/ZnO∶Al异质结具有明显的Ⅰ-Ⅴ整流特性,正向开启电压1V左右,在氙灯光照下,二极管的反向电流在5V偏置时达到3m...     

衬底温度对PLD法制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜结构和性能的影响

利用脉冲激光沉积法在石英衬底上制备了镓掺杂氧化锌(ZnO:Ga)透明导电薄膜,研究了衬底温度对薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光电性能的影响.研究表明:制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜是具有六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜.随着衬底温度的增加,衍射峰明显增强,晶粒尺寸增大.当衬底温度为450℃时,薄膜的最低电阻率为8.5×10<'-4>Ω·cm,...     

溅射压强对柔性PET衬底ZnO薄膜性能的影响

利用直流磁控溅射法,在室温水冷柔性PET衬底上成功制备出了掺钛氧化锌(ZnO:Ti,TZO)透明导电薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)研究了薄膜的结构,用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了薄膜的表面形貌,用四探针和紫外-可见分光光度计等仪器对薄膜的特性进行测试分析,研究了溅射压强对ZnO:Ti薄膜表面结构、形貌、力学、电学和光学性能的影响。结果表明,溅射压强对PET衬底上的TZO薄膜的性能有显著的影响,实验制备的ZnO:Ti薄膜为具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜;当溅射压强从2Pa增加到4Pa时,薄膜的电阻率由10.87×10-4Ω.cm快速减小到4.72×10-4Ω.cm,随着溅射压强由4Pa继续增大到6Pa,薄膜的电阻率变化平缓,溅射压强为5Pa时薄膜的电阻率最小,为4.21×10-4Ω.cm;经计算得到6Pa时样品薄膜应力最小,为0.785 839GPa;所有样品都具有高于91%的可见光区平均透过率。     

Properties of nanostructured Al doped ZnO thin films grown by spray pyrolysis technique

Aluminium doped zinc oxide thin films were deposited on glass substrate by using spray pyrolysis technique. The X-ray diffraction study of the films revealed that the both the undoped and Al doped ZnO thin films exhibits hexagonal wurtzite structure. The preferred orientation is (002) for undoped and up to 3 at % Al doping, further increase in the doping concentration to 5 at % changes the preferred orientation to (101) direction. The surface morphology of the films studied by scanning electron microscope, reveal marked changes on doping. Optical study indicates that both undoped and Al doped films are transparent in the visible region. The band gap of the films increased from 3.24 to 3.36 eV with increasing Al dopant concentration from 0 to 5 at % respectively. The Al doped films showed an increase in the conductivity by three orders of magnitude with increase in doping concentration. The maximum value of conductivity 106.3 S/cm is achieved for 3 at % Al doped films.     

Ti-Al共掺ZnO薄膜的应力、结构和光电性能研究

利用直流磁控溅射工艺,在水冷玻璃衬底上成功沉积出了高透光、低电阻率的Ti-Al共掺ZnO(TAZO)透明导电薄膜.X射线衍射(XRD)研究结果表明,TAZO薄膜为具有c轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构多品薄膜.研究了TAZO薄膜的应力、结构以及光电性能与薄膜厚度的关系,结果表明.当薄膜厚为531 nm时,薄膜晶格畸变最小,具...