基于类渗流导电的超薄栅氧化层软击穿后的电流模拟

研究了超薄栅氧化层(≤3.0nm)软击穿(soft breakdown,SBD)后的栅电流和衬底电流特性.提出了一个基于类渗流导电的SBD后栅电流和衬底电流的解析公式--类渗流导电公式.该公式能够在较大的电压范围(-4～+3V)模拟氧化层SBD后的栅电流和衬底电流的电流-电压特性,为超薄栅氧化层可靠性的研究提供了一个较为简便的公式.     

恒压应力下超薄栅nMOSFET软击穿后的衬底电流特性

研究了在恒压应力下超薄栅nMOSFET软击穿后的衬底电流特性.软击穿时间由衬底电流随时间的弛豫特性和器件输出特性测量时监测的衬底电流突变确定.发现软击穿时间的威布尔斜率和衬底特征击穿电流随温度的升高而增大.用类渗流模型模拟了软击穿后衬底电流与栅电压的关系.利用变频光泵效应讨论了超薄栅MOSFET低电压应力下衬底电流的来源,并解释了软击穿后衬底电流和栅电流之间的线性关系.     

恒压应力下超薄栅nMOSFET软击穿后的衬底电流特性

研究了在恒压应力下超薄栅nMOSFET软击穿后的衬底电流特性．软击穿时间由衬底电流随时间的弛豫特性和器件输出特性测量时监测的衬底电流突变确定．发现软击穿时间的威布尔斜率和衬底特征击穿电流随温度的升高而增大．用类渗流模型模拟了软击穿后衬底电流与栅电压的关系．利用变频光泵效应讨论了超薄栅MOSFET低电压应力下衬底电流的来源,并解释了软击穿后衬底电流和栅电流之间的线性关系．     

沟道大电流感应n沟金属-氧化物-半导体场效应晶体管栅氧化层的加速击穿

本文研究n沟金属-氧化物-半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET’s)的栅氧化层的击穿特性。由于受导电沟道横向电场产生的沟道大电流的影响,MOSFET’s的栅氧化层的动态击穿场强远低于有相同栅氧化层的MOS电容器的静态击穿场强。耗尽型MOSFET’s的栅氧化层动态击穿场强主要由漏-源穿通电压决定,而增强型器件主要由深耗尽层击穿电压决定。无论是耗尽型还是增强型器件,栅电压在一定范围内增加时,栅氧化层动态击穿场强下降。     

用DTPDO研究超薄栅氧化层的诱生缺陷

应用直接隧道比例差分(DTPDO)谱技术研究了深亚微米MOS器件超薄栅氧化层的应力诱生缺陷。实验结果发现超薄栅氧化层直接隧道栅电流的比例差分谱存在明显的三个谱峰。这意味着在超薄栅氧化层退化的过程中有三种氧化层高场诱生缺陷共存。研究结果表明,三种缺陷的饱和缺陷密度均随着应力电压和应力温度的增加而增加。三种缺陷的特征产生时间常数与器件的实验温度、所加的应力电压和氧化层的失效时间相关。     

衬底热空穴耦合的薄栅TDDB效应

通过衬底热空穴(SHH,Substrate Hot Hoel)注入技术,对SHH增强的薄SiO2层击穿特性进行了研究.与通常的F-N应力实验相比,SHH导致的薄栅氧化层击穿显示了不同的击穿特性.其击穿电荷要比F-N隧穿的击穿电荷大得多,栅氧化层的击穿电荷量与注入的空穴流密度和注人时空穴具有的能量以及栅电压有关.这些新的实验结果表明F-N应力导致的薄栅氧化层的击穿不仅由注入的空穴数量决定.提出了一个全新的衬底热空穴耦合的TDDB(Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown)模型.     

衬底热空穴耦合的薄栅TDDB效应

通过衬底热空穴 (SHH,Substrate Hot Hole)注入技术 ,对 SHH增强的薄 Si O2 层击穿特性进行了研究 .与通常的 F- N应力实验相比 ,SHH导致的薄栅氧化层击穿显示了不同的击穿特性 .其击穿电荷要比 F- N隧穿的击穿电荷大得多 ,栅氧化层的击穿电荷量与注入的空穴流密度和注入时空穴具有的能量以及栅电压有关 .这些新的实验结果表明 F- N应力导致的薄栅氧化层的击穿不仅由注入的空穴数量决定 .提出了一个全新的衬底热空穴耦合的TDDB(Tim e Dependent Dielectric Breakdown)模型     

一个超薄氧化物nMOSFET器件的直接隧穿电流经验公式

建立了一个直接隧穿电流的经验公式.将氧化层厚度作为可调参数,用这个经验公式可以很好地拟合超薄氧化物nMOSFET器件的直接隧穿电流.在拟合中所得到的氧化层厚度比用量子力学电压-电容方法模拟得到的氧化层厚度小,其偏差在0.3nm范围内.     

一个超薄氧化物nMOSFET器件的直接隧穿电流经验公式

建立了一个直接隧穿电流的经验公式 .将氧化层厚度作为可调参数 ,用这个经验公式可以很好地拟合超薄氧化物 n MOSFET器件的直接隧穿电流 .在拟合中所得到的氧化层厚度比用量子力学电压 -电容方法模拟得到的氧化层厚度小 ,其偏差在 0 .3nm范围内 .     

MOSFET栅氧泄漏隧穿电流的分析模型:量子力学研究(英文)

研发了一种通过MOSFET的超薄栅氧化物分析直接隧穿电流密度的模型。采用Wentzel-Kramers-Brilliouin(WKB)近似计算了隧穿概率,利用清晰的表面势方程改进模型的准确性。在研究模型中考虑了Si衬底中反型层的量子化和多晶硅栅耗尽,还研究了多晶硅掺杂对栅氧化层隧穿电流的影响。仿真结果表明,栅氧化层隧穿电流随多晶硅栅掺杂浓度的增加而增加。该结论与已报道的结果相吻合,从而证明了该模型的正确性。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

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