基于改进SLIC算法的SAR图像海陆分割

海陆分割在提高SAR图像舰船目标检测精度方面具有十分重要的意义。针对传统算法不能很好地对SAR图像进行海陆分割,提出了基于改进SLIC超像素分割和分层区域合并准则(HSWO)的海陆分割算法。针对SAR图像统计特性,首先对SLIC超像素分割和HSWO算法模型分别进行改进,然后用SLIC超像素分割算法对图像进行超像素分割,并按照分层区域合并准则对超像素块进行聚类,最终实现海陆分割。实验表明,所提出的改进模型具有较高的处理精度和处理效率,相比于其他算法更适用于SAR图像的海陆分割,具备一定的工程应用价值。     

核空间自适应非局部均值鲁棒分割算法

为改善传统模糊C均值(FCM)算 法对噪声干扰下图像的分割效果,提出了一种基于核空间邻域信息和自适应非局部均值相结 合的图像鲁棒分割算法。首先,利用传统FCM聚类算法进行初始聚类分割,将 所得聚类中心作为改进算法的初始聚类中心; 其次通过自适应非局部均值算法对图像进行平滑处理,避免图像过度分割;然后对引入核空 间邻域信息的目标函数进行最优化求解, 获取聚类中心和隶属度的迭代表达式;最后对像素进行分类时,利用邻域像素隶属度对像素 进行进一步滤波处理。实验结果表明:本文的 改进算法与传统FCM聚类算法、核空间FCM(KFCM)算法、基于邻域信息的FCM(FCM S)算法和基 于邻域信息KFCM(KFCM-S)算法相比,改进算法对强噪声干扰下的图像具有较好 的鲁棒性,并且能够有效分割图像的目标信 息和背景信息。从几种算法进行聚类分割结果所对应的峰值信噪比(PSNR)也可以看出,本文 改进算法的PSNR更高。     

一种基于模糊C均值的图像超像素分割方法

在分析现有图像分割算法基础上,提出一种基于超像素的模糊C均值分割算法.首先利用像素间灰度和距离定义像素间相似度,从而循环迭代出图像的超像素;然后进一步提取每个超像素的小波能量特征并利用模糊C均值算法对该特征进行聚类.大量实验表明,提出的图像分割算法对噪声有一定稳健性,分割准确率高,并能有效抑制孤立点的影响.     

改进的分水岭算法用于X光医学图像分割

为了提高医学图像分割质量,提出了一种基于X光医学图像的改进分水岭算法。算法在应用分水岭算法前首先对感兴趣图像进行预处理,包括对感兴趣区域进行最小阈值法,分离背景区,对前景区运用腐蚀和膨胀运算得到候选区;在分水岭变换过程中,通过像素聚类合并准则,将与主像素聚类有相同特性的次像素聚类加入到分割结果中,最终得到合并区域。试验证明,这种改进的分水岭算法使过分割现象得到减少,有效地分割和提取医学图像中的病变区域。     

结合双树复小波变换和改进密度峰值快速搜索聚类的乳腺MR图像分割

针对乳腺MR图像组织复杂、灰度不均匀、难分割的特点,本文提出双树复小波（DTCWT）变换结合密度聚类的图像分割方法.首先利用复小波域双变量模型结合各向异性扩散函数对图像进行去噪处理;进而通过简单线性迭代聚类（SLIC）算法将图像划分成一定数量的超像素区域,根据事先设置的阈值搜索每个超像素的近邻,从而降低基于K近邻的密度峰值快速搜索聚类（KNN-DPC）算法寻找每个样本近邻的时间;最终,引入超像素区域的近邻信息度量样本密度,采用KNN-DPC算法的分配策略自适应聚类.仿真和临床数据分割结果表明,所提算法能有效的实现乳腺MR图像的分割.     

基于自适应区域限制FCM的图像分割方法

提出一种基于自适应区域限制FCM（Fuzzy C-Means）的彩色图像分割方法,结合隐马尔科夫模型,把超像素具有区域一致性作为先验知识自适应融入到聚类过程中,以提升聚类性能.算法首先生成图像的超像素,计算像素对该超像素的贡献度,以此计算该超像素的区域隶属度函数;然后根据像素所属超像素是否具有主标签,选择像素级隶属度函数或区域级隶属度函数计算该像素的点对先验概率,以加强分割结果的区域一致性;其中,使用区域隶属度函数将引导聚类优化的方向,因此在迭代过程中去除未被使用的标签;最后迭代终止获得图像的分割结果.实验结果表明,相对于比较算法,本文算法的分割性能有显著提升.     

一种谱聚类灰度纹理图像分割方法及其在近红外成像仿真中的应用

针对近红外场景仿真中需要将不同材质分类的问题,提出一种谱聚类的灰度纹理图像分割方法。首先利用mean-shift算法,将原始图像预分割为多个具有准确边界的同质区域,并将这些区域描述为超像素;进而,将超像素构造的无向加权图作为谱聚类的输入,通过谱聚类的方法解决超像素的过分割问题。本文的方法在谱聚类过程中考虑了超像素的纹理特征,弥补了灰度图像在谱聚类过程中只顾及灰度和空间信息的不足。实验结果表明,利用本文分割方法不但减少了运算量,并且为精细的近红外场景仿真奠定了基础。     

融合对称特性的混合标签传递半监督直觉模糊聚类图像分割

现有的直觉模糊聚类算法应用于图像分割时,往往只考虑图像的像素信息,忽略了图像的几何特征和区域信息,使得分割效果不太理想。为了提高直觉模糊聚类算法的分割性能,提出一种融合对称特性的混合标签传递半监督直觉模糊聚类算法。该算法首先对图像进行对称轴检测获取图像的对称特性,接着利用图像的对称特性进行对称像素的标签传递并改进像素对聚类中心的直觉模糊距离测度,然后设计一种混合标签传递半监督策略,对所有像素进行隶属度的估计并将其作为监督隶属度进行引入,随后构建融合对称特性的混合标签传递半监督直觉模糊聚类目标函数,通过聚类获得最终的分割结果。两个彩色图像库上的实验结果表明,该算法能够将目标从复杂背景中完整的分割出来,分割性能优于对比算法。      

一种复杂背景下的电力设备红外图像分割方法

针对背景复杂的电力设备红外图像分割问题,提出一种新的分割方法。该方法运用线性谱聚类算法(LSC)对图像做超像素分割,将颜色、距离相似的像素聚类至同一个中心;利用在全局图像基础上计算所得的Otsu阈值对各超像素块做背景预标记,并利用最大相似度区域合并算法(MSRM)对超像素块进行合并,在得到目标设备的同时,有效降低了过分割和欠分割率;最后运用数学形态学算法对图像做后处理,在保证设备特征的前提下提高目标设备分割精度。实验表明,在复杂背景下与其他算法相比,该方法可得到更为准确、完整的目标设备。     

基于超像素和模糊聚类的医学超声图像分割算法

图像分割在医学超声图像的定量、定性分析中均扮演着十分重要的作用,并直接影响到后续的分析、处理工作.针对医学超声图像对比度低和噪声强的特点,提出了一种将超像素和模糊聚类技术相结合的图像分割方法.该方法利用简单线性迭代聚类算法产生多个超像素子区域,通过比较各个子区域间特征向量的相似性,利用模糊C均值(FCM)聚类技术对这些过分割区域进行合并,实现超声图像目标区域的有效分割.和传统的基于单像素的FCM聚类算法相比,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性,有效提高了目标区域的分割精度和分割效率,取得了较好的分割效果.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.