一种新型双频双圆极化多波束天线的设计

设计了一种双频双圆极化多波束天线, 同时设计了工作在L 和S 两个频段的4×4 微带Butler 矩阵,采用该矩阵作为多波束天线的馈电网络,从而实现波束切换。为减小天线安装口径面积,垂直于天线阵面安装Butler矩阵,对整个系统进行仿真优化并进行驻波和方向图测试,结果表明:该多波束天线具有较低的插损且可以实现天线法线±60°范围内增益大于5dB 的波束覆盖,适用于要求高增益大角度覆盖的通信系统。     

四波束切换天线的分析与设计

本文对一种覆盖90度扇区的四波束切换天线进行了分析和设计.首先采用微带结构的4×4 Butler矩阵作为波束合成网络,其中90度相差的混合接头用3dB定向耦合器实现.文中给出了该Butler矩阵散射参数的计算和测量结果.然后对实现预波束要求的阵列结构进行了分析和综合.最后给出了整个波束切换样机天线的实际测试结果.     

遗传算法在宽窄波束切换天线阵设计中的应用

采用对天线单元开关通断的方法,使天线阵形成不同的远场辐射方向图,实现阵列天线方向图宽波束和窄波束的切换。对一个24元线阵天线阵进行了设计。提出了一种改进的遗传算法及其目标函数模型。采用该算法对天线阵各个天线单元的电流幅度进行了优化计算,计算结果显示能够产生满足设计要求的宽波束和窄波束方向图。最后采用HFSS软件进行了仿真,计算结果与仿真结果吻合,证明了所提方法的有效性。     

四维多极化天线阵

针对通信感知一体化应用,利用四维天线阵技术实现了能够同时辐射多个极化波的新型天线阵。该天线阵列由四维天线阵馈电网络和4端口圆环阵列组成。四维天线阵特有的时间调制特性可以在不改变天线结构且不引入移相器的情况下,在中心频率产生垂直极化全向辐射波束,在第一边带产生左旋圆极化定向辐射波束,在负一边带产生右旋圆极化定向辐射波束。相比于传统极化可重构、波束可重构天线,四维天线阵结构简单,且三种极化状态和两种辐射波束可以同时实现,更好地满足多功能一体化系统需求。     

一种宽角扫描圆极化微带阵列天线的设计

设计出了一种双层宽波束圆极化微带天线,通过Ansoft HFSS软件仿真优化出天线的几何结构参数,并进行了加工和测试。采用该天线做为天线单元,组成一副4×4阵列,进行了天线阵的仿真、加工和测试。结果表明:该天线单元在天线阵中互耦较小,天线方向图基本上无畸变;在工作频带内,天线阵增益大于16.5 dBi,同时能够实现450°×450°范围的波束扫描。     

基于SIW的多波束波导缝隙阵列天线设计

基片集成波导(SIW)是一种新型的波导结构,具有低插损、高Q值、易于加工和设计等优点,在雷达、通信和导航等领域有很好的应用价值。本文应用SIW技术设计与仿真了一个Ku波段基于Butler矩阵馈电网络的多波束波导缝隙阵列天线。仿真结果表明该天线通过俯仰维实现同时4波束,提供±45o覆盖,具有良好的方向图和驻波特性。它采用一体化设计方式,大大减轻阵列天线重量和减小尺寸,具有较高的工程实用性。     

星载DBF多波束发射有源阵列天线

 低轨通信卫星大容量、终端小型化要求卫星采用多波束天线技术来实现高增益、宽覆盖.本文针对低轨CDMA通信系统,设计了具有近"等通量"覆盖的平面阵列多波束发射天线,该天线由61微带单元天线阵、61个发射射频通道和数字波束形成网络组成;数字波束成形网络对输入的16个波束信号进行正交化、加权处理输出61路中频信号,由发射射频通道完成上变频和信号放大,最后通过天线阵辐射出去在空间形成期望的16个赋形波束覆盖.文章详细介绍了天线的实现方法和试验结果,通过对16波束发射天线原理样机的测试,结果表明天线各指标都符合设计要求,有效验证了天线系统设计的正确性.     

一种宽带多波束微带阵列天线的设计与实现*

针对目前多波束切换天线研究中存在的带宽窄、性能低等问题,通过基于Butler 矩阵的馈电网络整体结构设计和差分移相器快速设计方法研究,实现了具有23%带宽的宽带多波束合成网络;通过V 形缝隙矩形贴片和变形双仔枝节耦合馈电设计,展宽了微带阵列单元天线带宽;设计实现了4×2个阵元的宽带、高增益、多波束移动通信天线系统,测试结果表明:在整个工作频段内该天线系统四个波束能够无缝覆盖90°工作扇区,驻波比小于1.5,波束增益达到16dBi。     

60 GHz毫米波通信中一种新的波束搜索算法

采用毫米波进行信号传输,使多天线技术集成实现成为可能,继而可利用阵列天线波束赋形技术。然而,当天线阵元数增多时,将导致最优波束对的搜索算法复杂度急剧增加。该文充分利用不同数目阵元产生的波束特性,提出一种基于划区而治的逐步细化高效搜索算法;通过逐步增加使能天线数目,有效缩小搜索空间,最终实现最优波束对搜索。相比于现有方案,该算法能显著降低搜索过程中信令传输及能量消耗,仿真结果进一步验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于投影矩阵法的阵列天线波束形成方法

该文介绍一种阵列天线波束形成的新算法投影矩阵法,包括复系数、仅相位、仅幅度的波束形成技术,并推广应用到多目标波束综合设计中。文中首先给出采用投影矩阵法进行阵列天线复系数和仅相位波束形成的计算方法,然后提出仅幅度控制下的投影矩阵法,并进一步应用到多目标波束同时优化设计中。该文计算了多种工程应用例子,特别是满足全口径和多子孔径波束优化的仅幅度控制技术、满足多波束优化的仅相位控制及共用幅度优化技术,对算例的设计达到了采用优化激励系数控制波束指向、波束赋形、旁瓣电平等性能要求,实现了阵列天线的波束形成。仿真结果说明了投影矩阵法的有效性,适用范围广泛。      

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.