采用注入隔离制造的AlGaN/GaN HEMTs器件

对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件采用离子注入技术注入氦离子进行隔离,应用该技术制造出的器件在室温下具有很好的特性.器件的阈值电压在-3V左右时,源漏间电流为几十nA.肖特基势垒的反向漏电流在-10V下约为几百nA.与采用干法刻蚀技术进行隔离的器件相比,采用离子注入技术不但可以获得全平面化的HEMTs器件而且还有效地抑制了场区漏电.研究还表明氦离子注入的温度稳定性大于700℃.     

4H-SiC混合 PN/ Schottky二极管的研制

报道了 4H- Si C混合 PN / Schottky二极管的设计、制备和特性 .该器件用镍作为肖特基接触金属 ,使用了结终端扩展 (JTE)技术 .在肖特基接触下的 n型漂移区采用多能量注入的方法形成 P区而组成面对面的 PN结 ,这些 PN结将肖特基接触屏蔽在高场之外 ,离子注入的退化是在 15 0 0℃下进行了 30 min.器件可耐压 6 0 0 V,在 6 0 0 V时的最小反向漏电流为 1× 10 - 3A/ cm2 . 10 0 0μm的大器件在正向电压为 3V时电流密度为 2 0 0 A/ cm2 ,而 30 0μm的小尺寸器件在正向电压为 3.5 V电流密度可达 10 0 0 A/ cm2     

X波段大功率GaN HEMT的研制

在研制了AlGaN/GaN HEMT外延材料的基础上,采用标准工艺制作了2.5mm大栅宽AlGaN/GaNHEMT。直流测试中,Vg=0V时器件的最大饱和电流Ids可达2.4A,最大本征跨导Gmax为520mS,夹断电压Voff为-5V;通过采用带有绝缘层的材料结构及离子注入的隔离方式,减小了器件漏电,提高了击穿电压,栅源反向电压到-20V时,栅源漏电在10-6A数量级;单胞器件测试中,Vds=34V时,器件在8GHz下连续波输出功率为16W,功率增益为6.08dB,峰值功率附加效率为43.0%;2.5mm×4四胞器件,在8GHz下,连续波输出功率42W,功率增益8dB,峰值功率附加效率34%。     

蓝宝石衬底AlGaNöGaN 功率HEM Ts 研制

基于蓝宝石衬底的高微波特性 Al Ga N/Ga N HEMTs功率器件 ,器件采用了新的欧姆接触和新型空气桥方案。测试表明 ,器件电流密度 0 .784A/mm,跨导 1 97m S/mm,关态击穿电压 >80 V,截止态漏电很小 ,栅宽 1 mm的器件的单位截止频率 ( f T)达到 2 0 GHz,最大振荡频率 ( fmax) 2 8GHz,2 GHz脉冲测试下 ,栅宽 0 .75 mm器件 ,功率增益1 1 .8d B,输出功率 3 1 .2 d Bm,功率密度 1 .75 W/mm。     

不同AlGaN层厚度的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管的静态特性

利用金属有机化合物气相外延技术研究了Al Ga N/ Ga N高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)结构的外延生长及器件制作,重点比较了具有不同Al Ga N层厚度的HEMT器件的静态特性.实验发现具有较薄Al Ga N隔离层的结构表现出较好的器件特性.栅长为1μm的器件获得了6 5 0 m A/ m m的最大饱和电流密度和10 0 m S/ mm的最大跨导.     

4H-SiC混合PN/Schottky二极管的研制

报道了4H-SiC混合PN/Schottky二极管的设计、制备和特性．该器件用镍作为肖特基接触金属,使用了结终端扩展（JTE）技术．在肖特基接触下的n型漂移区采用多能量注入的方法形成P区而组成面对面的PN结,这些PN结将肖特基接触屏蔽在高场之外,离子注入的退化是在1500℃下进行了30min．器件可耐压600V,在600V时的最小反向漏电流为1×10-3A/cm2．1000μm的大器件在正向电压为3V时电流密度为200A/cm2,而300μm的小尺寸器件在正向电压为3.5V电流密度可达1000A/cm2．     

非掺杂AlGaN/GaN微波功率HEMT

报道了研制的Al Ga N / Ga N微波功率HEMT,该器件采用以蓝宝石为衬底的非掺杂Al Ga N/ Ga N异质结构,器件工艺采用了Ti/ Al/ Ni/ Au欧姆接触和Ni/ Au肖特基势垒接触以及Si N介质进行器件的钝化.研制的2 0 0μm栅宽T型布局Al Ga N / Ga N HEMT在1.8GHz,Vds=30 V时输出功率为2 8.93d Bm,输出功率密度达到3.9W/mm ,功率增益为15 .5 9d B,功率附加效率(PAE)为4 8.3% .在6 .2 GHz,Vds=2 5 V时该器件输出功率为2 7.0 6 d Bm ,输出功率密度为2 .5 W/ mm ,功率增益为10 .2 4 d B,PAE为35 .2 % .     

双面Schottky势垒型GaAs粒子探测器特性

双面肖特基势垒型 Ga As粒子探测器由半绝缘砷化镓材料制成 ,器件结构为金属 -半导体-金属结构 ,该探测器能经受能量为 1 .5Me V、剂量高达 1 0 0 0 k Gy的电子、50 0 k Gy的 γ射线、β粒子、X射线等粒子的辐照测试 ,辐照后器件击穿曲线坚挺 ,反向漏电流最低为 0 .48μA.器件的另一特征是其反向漏电流与 X射线的照射量呈线性关系 .该探测器在 2 4 1Am( Eα=5.48Me V) α粒子辐照下 ,其最大的电荷收集率和能量分辩率分别为 45%和 7% .在由 90 Sr( Eβ=2 .2 7Me V)发出的 β粒子辐照下 ,探测器有最小的电离粒子谱 .该探测器对光照也有明显的响应     

Al0.3Ga0.7N MSM紫外探测器研究

用MOCVD生长的未掺杂的疗n-Al0．3Ga0．7N制备了MSM结构紫外探测器。器件在5.3V偏压时暗电流为1nA，在315nm波长处有陡峭的截止边，在1V偏压下305nm峰值波长处探测器的电流响应率为0．023A／W，要进一步提高器件的响应率，方法之一是优化器件的结构参数，尽量减小叉指电极的宽度。为了检验Au／n-Al0．3Ga0．7N肖特基接触特性，电击穿MSM右边结，由正向I-V特性曲线计算出理想因子n～1．05，零偏势垒高度ФB0～1．16eV，表明形成的Au／n-Al0．3Ga0．7N肖特基结较为理想。     

表面处理与离子注入对GaN HEMT肖特基特性的影响

研究了不同的表面处理方法及离子注入对AlGaN/GaN HEMT肖特基特性的影响.在栅金属化前,采用不同的表面处理方法进行实验,发现通过表面处理,栅肖特基特性得到一定的改善,但还不能从根本上解决漏电大、理想因子偏高的问题.进一步实验发现,硼离子注入才是导致栅肖特基特性变差的主要因素,通过对离子注入的优化,器件栅金属化后的理想因子减小到1.6,栅源反向电压为-20 V时,反向泄漏电流为2.8×10-6 A.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.