用于SiGe HBT器件的UHV/CVDn-型硅外延研究

利用超高真空化学气相淀积(UHV/CVD)设备,在掺As n+型Si衬底上生长了掺P n-型Si外延层.用扩展电阻法分析了在不同的生长温度和PH3气体流量下生长的Si外延层的过渡区厚度.结果表明,生长温度对n+-Si衬底的As外扩有明显影响,在700℃下生长的Si外延层的过渡区厚度为0.16μm,而在500℃下仅为0.06μm,且杂质分布非常陡峭.X射线双晶衍射分析表明在700℃下生长的Si外延层的质量很高.制作的锗硅异质结晶体管(SiGe HBT)的击穿特性很硬,击穿电压为14.5V,在 V CB =14.0V下的漏电流仅为0.3μA;输出特性很好,在 V CE =5V, I C=3mA时的放大倍数为60.     

常γ电调管所需GaAs多层外延材料的研究

本文介绍了用于常γ电调管的具有特宽过渡区的多层GaAs外延材料的研究。文中分析了不同衬底对常γ电调管特性的影响,用掺Si的GaAs作为衬底,并掌握生长条件可得到较好的多层外延的纵向浓度分布,即尖峰半高宽度凸δ=0.03～0.04μm,高、低浓度之间过渡区为0.5～1.0μm。文中还讨论了外延层纵向浓度分布对器件特性的影响。使用结果表明,器件具有常γ的特性,γ值大于1,且击穿电压大于22伏。     

在薄硅外延片上制备高频肖特基势垒二极管

采用超高真空化学气相沉积技术,在n型重掺Si衬底上生长了轻掺的薄硅外延层,利用扩展电阻和原子力显微分析对外延层进行了检验.结果表明,重掺Si衬底与薄硅外延层之间的界面过渡区陡峭,外延层厚度在亚微米级,掺杂浓度为1017cm-3.在此外延片上制备了高频肖特基二极管的原型器件,与传统的硅基肖特基二极管相比截止频率有了大幅提高.     

在薄硅外延片上制备高频肖特基势垒二极管

采用超高真空化学气相沉积技术,在n型重掺Si衬底上生长了轻掺的薄硅外延层,利用扩展电阻和原子力显微分析对外延层进行了检验.结果表明,重掺Si衬底与薄硅外延层之间的界面过渡区陡峭,外延层厚度在亚微米级,掺杂浓度为10 1 7cm- 3.在此外延片上制备了高频肖特基二极管的原型器件,与传统的硅基肖特基二极管相比截止频率有了大幅提高     

超薄层常压外延工艺研究

为了满足一种3 mm雪崩渡越二极管的技术要求,改进了常压外延工艺,在PE-2061S硅外延设备上,实现了100 mm硅片超薄外延层的生长.外延层厚度为0.45～0.55μm,外延层与衬底之间的过渡区宽度大于0.2μm.过渡区宽度以及外延层厚度和掺杂浓度的精确控制,提高了器件的微波性能.     

高电子迁移率InP/InP外延材料的MBE生长

采用固态磷源分子束外延技术在InP(100)衬底上生长了高质量的InP外延材料.实验结果表明InP/InP外延材料的电学性质与诸多生长参数密切相关.根据霍耳测量结果,对生长条件和实验参数进行了优化,在生长温度为370℃,磷裂解温度为850℃,生长速率为0.791μm/h和束流比为2.5的条件下,获得了厚度为2.35μm的InP/InP外延材料.在77K温度下,电子浓度为1.55×1015cm-3,电子迁移率达到4.57×104cm2/(V·s).     

HgCdTe/CdTe/Si(211)异质结构的应变和应力分布计算

计算了HgCdTe/CdTe/Si(211)异质结构的应变和应力分布,发现对于生长方向为不具有对称特性的[211]晶向,由于弹性模量的各向异性,平行表面的两个晶向方向[1-1-1]和[01-1]的应变和应力分布存在差异,并且二者的曲率半径也具有相应特性。对于Si衬底厚度为500μm,CdTe缓冲层厚度为10μm,HgCdTe层厚度为10μm的异质结构,液氮温度77 K时衬底与外延层的应变均为负值,外延层和衬底的最大应力值均在界面处,外延层中均为张应力,Si衬底在靠近界面处为压应力,远离界面逐渐过渡为张应力,存在一个应力为零的中性轴位置。     

GaAs/氟化物/Si结构的MESFET

<正> 在1988年国际固体器件和材料会议上,日本东京工学院报导了用GaAs/(Ca,Sr)F_2/CaF2/Si制作MESFET。具体过程为;Si(100)片化学清洗并在UHF容器830℃加热30分,在清洁衬底上550℃下外延生长200nm厚的CaF_2,再在CaF_2层上500℃下生长100nm厚的Ca_xSr_(1-x)F_2(x=0.5)层,然后用MBE生长GaAs层。生长时使用二次生长法(450～580℃),即生长1.3μm厚的非掺杂缓冲层和0.2μm厚的掺Si有源层。在完成了材料生长后用通常工艺     

纳米硅异质结二极管

在 p型单晶硅衬底上沉积一层掺磷 N+ 型纳米硅薄膜 ,形成 nc- Si∶ H/ c- Si构成的 N+ / p异质结构。文中报道了它的独特性能 :其反向击穿电压可达 75V,反向漏电流仅 n A量级 ,反向开关时间为 1.5ns,可望应用于微波波段。由其 I- V及 C- V特性初步分析了结的性质及电输运机制。     

Si衬底上的HgCdTe光伏探测器

利用CdTe和GaAs中间外延层,首次在Si衬底上制作了HgCdTe红外光伏探测器。在热循环之后未观测到这些器件(截止波长为5.5μm,在80K时R_0A高达200Ωcm~2)有裂缝或衰变。次级离子质谱测定法和俄歇数据证明:CdTe缓冲层使中间GaAs外延层中Ga的扩散,不致在高达500℃的生长温度下无意中使p-HgCdTe转变为n型。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-