相干光正交频分复用系统中光调制的优化设计

相干光正交频分复用(COOFDM)是目前光传输领域的研究热点之一。COOFDM系统采用马赫-曾德尔光调制器(MZM)实现射频(RF)信号到光的转换,而正交频分复用(OFDM)信号对非线性十分敏感,所以在系统设计上最关键的就是实现信号的线性传输。从理论上分析了COOFDM系统中MZM对OFDM信号的非线性影响,通过对MZM偏置点及调制指数优化,实现COOFDM系统的最佳传输,同时对COOFDM系统品质因子Q与偏置点及调制指数关系进行了仿真。结果表明,为了实现最佳线性传输,不同于传统的基于强度调制/直接检测系统(偏置点选在积分点),COOFDM系统中MZM最佳偏置点选在零点;MZM调制指数的选择也会对系统性能产生影响,当COOFDM系统中MZM调制指数为0 dB时,系统性能达到最佳。     

OFDM-ROF下行链路的性能研究

OFDM技术与ROF技术结合为实现低成本、高速数据传输的移动网络提供了可能,但光纤链路的非线性以及无线信道的多径衰落降低了系统性能。在建立ROF下行链路的传输函数模型基础上,分析ROF下行链路对OFDM信号性能的影响。传输模型包括激光器,光纤链路以及无线信道。分析在不同光调制指数、光纤长度及无线多径信道下接收信号的误差矢量、三阶非线性失真和互调失真。仿真结果显示：随着调制指数、光纤长度的增加,以及无线信道的多径衰落使得接收信号性能下降。此分析为OFDM-ROF下行链路的线性化以及无线信道均衡方案选择提供了理论基础。     

RoF非线性链路对OFDM信号的影响

正交频分复用OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）与光载无线电ROF（Radio OverFiber）技术结合为实现低成本、高速数据传输的无线网络提供了可能。但RoF链路的非线性降低了系统性能。丈中在分析Machzehnder调制器的静态模型基础上,提出用Volterra级数与冲击响应分析模型相结合模型化RoF非线性系统。在此模型基础上分析Mach-Zehnder调制器以及射频放大器非线性对OFDM信号的影响。仿真分析显示非线性会使OFDM信号频谱展宽,降低信号幅度,并且随着光调制指数的增加误差矢量,带外干扰增加。为OFDM-RoF系统的线性化处理以及系统光调制器调制指教的选择提供了理论依据。     

28路AM-VSB电视信号光纤传输系统的性能分析

分析了28路AM—VSB电视信号光纤传输系统的性能,着重讨论了激光器非线性引起的互调失真及光接收噪声性能,并给出了激光器互调干扰的简便测试方法及激光调制指数的优化选择方法。     

OFDM技术在长距离光传输中的应用

文章介绍了光0FDM系统的两种具体实现,对系统进行了分析：接着对光OFDM系统中马赫-曾德尔光外调制器（MZM）偏置点及调制指数选择进行了数字分析;然后对CO—OFDM系统信号进行色散补偿分析,推导出接收端信号组成。系统仿真结果表明,当MZM偏置点选择在零偏置点时,调制OFDM信号二阶分量最小,达到最佳线性调制。     

光OFDM系统中调制器最优偏置的研究

理论分析了强度调制直接检测双边带光正交频分复用系统(IM/DD DSB-00FDM)中电光调制器与光电探测器共同作用产生的非线性干扰.针对不同调制指数,通过改善电光调制器直流偏置,减轻非线性噪声的影响,实现IM/DD DSB-00FDM传输系统性能最优化.仿真结果表明,在调制指数较小时,较高的偏置电压可以在很大程度上改善系统的传输性能,提高接收机的灵敏度.     

OFDM带通信号光纤传输分析

理论上分析了OFDM信号在模拟光纤传输系统中影响载噪比的主要因素;一定的传输距离和发射光功率情况下,不同的子载波数存在一个最佳的光调制指数,使得系统载噪比最大;分析表明,系统以不到3dB的载噪比损失,信道容量可获得两倍的增长,系统有较强的容量调节能力.     

应用并行MZM降低光载OFDM系统的非线性失真

针对传统马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)在光载正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的非线性失真问题,提出了一种新的并行MZM结构,该结构由主调制器和起补偿作用的子调制器组成。理论分析与仿真表明:通过设计调制器电极长度与输入光功率,使得相位误差衰减因子小于1,此时并行MZM的非线性失真小于传统MZM。在相同调制指数下,并行MZM对应的星座图更加收敛,但随着调制指数的增加而逐渐发散。     

基于偏振复用的光OFDM系统

通过实验对比分析了偏振模色散对相干光OFDM、直接检测光OFDM以及光QAM信号的影响,在此基础上给出基于偏振复用的光OFDM系统,并就不同PMD对信号的影响进行了仿真实验,同时给出了均衡补偿的设计思路.     

基于半导体光放大器的四波混频效应对正交频分复用光信号进行全光波长变换

实验研究了基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的四波混频(FWM)效应的单抽运光正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的波长变换系统.信号光源和抽运光源分别由两个不同输出波长的可调分布反馈式激光器(DFB-LD)产生.信号光源经2.5 Gb/s OFDM的电信号直接调制后再和抽运光源耦合,经光放大器后在SOA实现波长变换.实验结果显示,耦合信号经SOA四波混频效应后,产生新波长的信号光将携带OFDM信号,且转换效率与信号光和抽运光的功率、波长以及两者的偏振夹角有关.同时也测量了转换的OFDM信号的功率-误码曲线和接收星座图.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.