基于整数环QPP的逆多项式

从深空通信到移动通信,基于整数环的QPP交织器在Turbo编译码系统中的运用备受重视,在以往对QPP研究中,发现有些QPP是不存在二次逆多项式的,针对这一特点,通过运用中国剩余定理和函数逆运算的方法,给出了一种确定QPP最少次数逆多项式的充要条件,并提出了计算QPP最少次数逆多项式的明确算法。     

帧长可配置QPP交织器的FPGA设计

针对传统固定交织器灵活性和适应性差的特点,在LTE标准下,提出了一种基于FPGA的可变帧长QPP交织器的硬件实现方案.采用"自上而下"的设计思想和"自下而上"的实现流程相结合的方法,根据FPGA自身特点,将QPP交织算法巧妙地转化为硬件语言进行描述,对特定功能模块进行优化设计后调试统一.将设计的交织器应用于Turbo码编译码器中,下载配置到Xilinx公司的Virtex-2 Pro系列芯片,依据信道环境修改编码码长,使译码性能与时延达到最佳平衡,具有很好的移植性和通用性.     

具有良好S距离特性QPP交织器的设计

交织器的设计对提高Turbo码的性能有着重要的影响。首先研究了QPP交织器的设计原则,给出了具有良好S距离特性的QPP交织的设计方法。仿真结果表明:设计得到的QPP交织器的性能并不比通过随机搜索得到的一般S-随机交织器性能差。     

QPP交织器在深空测控的应用研究

讨论有限域上置换多项式(PP)基本原理,将其中简单的二次置换多项式(QPP)应用在Turbo码的交织器中,给出满足置换条件且性能较优的交织器系数的搜索量度,同时给出相应二次逆置换多项式(QIPP)的计算方法。比较了QPP交织器与其他几种确定型交织器的性能。针对深空测控的实际要求,给出一种具体的Turbo码编译码方案。仿真结果表明:该方案能够达到设计要求,且易于工程实现。     

Turbo码中基4并行QPP交织器算法研究

为了最小化相邻比特之间的相关性,在Turbo编码过程中引入交织器.QPP交织器作为无竞争交织器,结构灵活,性能优良,然而计算过程比较复杂,增加了硬件电路的设计难度.为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种简化的4路并行基4交织器算法.将交织地址的计算简化为递推计算,并进一步推导了4路并行基4条件下交织器设计,设计了一种单入多出...     

ARP交织器在Turbo码全并行译码算法中的应用研究

Turbo码全并行译码(FPTD)算法大幅度提高了Turbo码的译码吞吐量,但是其性能依然受限于码率和二次项置换多项式(QPP)交织器的使用.针对这一问题,将近似正则置换(ARP)交织器应用到Turbo码FPTD算法中,利用ARP交织器随码率变化的灵活性,进一步改善算法的性能.仿真结果表明,使用ARP交织器的FPTD算法能够适应更灵活的码率,获得了性能的提高.     

基于特征地图的移动机器人全局定位与自主泊位方法

 提出一种新的移动机器人全局定位与自主泊位方法.该方法分为两阶段：离线阶段,采用SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法并提出一种基于DD BBF(Double Direction Best Bin First)的特征匹配方法实现视觉特征三维重建;将进化策略应用于Rao Blackwellized粒子滤波器,并结合自适应重采样,实现了移动机器人同时定位和特征地图创建.在线阶段,采用基于HMM(Hidden Markov Model)的方法实现全局泊位位置识别;采用RANSAC算法实现全局度量定位;提出极点伺服控制方法,实现机器人精确自主泊位.在室内环境下的实验结果证实了该方法的优良性能.     

线形调频连续波雷达的动目标显示

本文从理论上分析了LFM-CW雷达实现MTI的可能性,提出了其实现方法.并用实验证明了理论分析的正确性和实现方法的可行性,为LFM-CW雷达实现MTI提供了理论依据.     

CPM中相关同步技术的研究

针对连续相位调制系统,提出了一种利用相关器来辅助实现同步的方法,分为差分相关、绝对相位相关两种方法.通过MATLAB仿真,分析了两种相关方法的性能.在性能最佳的基础上,提出了一种利用FPGA实现的简化算法,节省了FPGA芯片的逻辑资源,使相关器的FPGA有效实现变为可能.     

MWC欠采样方法中伪随机序列的改进

最近提出的调制宽带转换器（MWC）采样方法,针对稀疏宽带模拟信号可以实现低于奈奎斯特率的不失真采样,为稀疏宽带信号采样率高的问题提供了一种欠采样方案.文中针对MWC系统在实现过程中伪随机符号序列不易精确实现的问题,提出了一种易于实现的0/1伪随机序列,简化了MWC的实现方法.通过数值仿真对MWC系统重构性能进行了检验.实验结果表明,MWC系统采用所提出的伪随机序列时仍然可以实现低于奈奎斯特率的采样,并能高概率地精确重构原信号.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.