一种基于光子晶体的红外伪装材料

光子晶体作为一种新型人工结构功能材料,基于光子禁带的高反射特性可以实现热红外伪装.选择红外波段透明的常用薄膜材料CdSe、SiO2设计出在中远红外波段具有高反射禁带的光子晶体,利用薄膜光学理论的特征矩阵法计算了反射光谱.通过构造异质结光子晶体,实现了光子带隙的展宽,设计的双周期CdSe/SiO2异质结光子晶体基本上实现了中远红外双波段的高反射,其中在3.14～5.57μm和8.16～13.96 μm的光谱反射率都大于95%,较好地满足了中远红外双波段伪装兼容的要求.倾斜入射时光子晶体的TM波和TE波的反射光谱是不同的,TM波的带隙较之于垂直入射时减小,TE波的带隙较之于垂直入射时增大,TE波在中远红外波段具有高反射的连续区域明显比TM波的大得多.     

高电荷密度聚苯乙烯微球的制备及胶体晶体组装

以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为共聚单体,采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了单分散聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸)共聚微球,再在恒温恒湿条件下采用限制注射法制备出胶体晶体,最后对微球的组成、粒径大小及形态、表面电学性质、胶体晶体的显微形貌进行了测试分析。结果表明:制得的微球粒径均匀,球形度良好且呈单分散性,Zeta电势为–37.2mV;微球组装的胶体晶体排列有序,呈密堆积结构。     

ZnO光子晶体的制备及其光子带隙特性研究

利用重力场下的自组装,将单分散的ZnO胶体颗粒悬浮液自组装为三维光子晶体.通过扫描电镜图谱、透射光谱对制得的ZnO光子晶体进行了表征.结果表明,这种方法可得到排列有序的光子晶体,并且改变反应条件可以控制ZnO胶体球的尺寸.制得的样品有较宽的光子禁带,且禁带波长位置随胶体球粒径的减小和前处理温度的降低而蓝移.当入射光角度逐渐增大时,禁带中心位置有规律地向短波长方向移动.     

一种基于光子晶体的中远红外双波段兼容伪装材料

光子晶体作为一种新型人工结构功能材料,基于其光子禁带的高反射特性可以实现热红外伪装。选择红外波段透明的薄膜材料A、B,设计出在中远红外波段具有高反射禁带的光子晶体,利用薄膜光学理论的特征矩阵法计算了反射光谱。通过构造异质结构光子晶体,实现了光子带隙的展宽,该结构光子晶体基本上实现了中远红外双波段的高反射,在2.94~5.06μm和7.66~11.98μm波段的光谱反射率接近为1;在2.91~5.12μm和7.62~12.29μm波段的光谱反射率大于95%,较好地满足了中远红外双波段兼容伪装的要求。倾斜入射时光子晶体的TM波和TE波的反射光谱是不同的,随着入射角度的增加,TM波的带隙逐渐变窄,而TE波的带隙逐渐变宽。     

含超材料AZO/ZnO光子晶体近红外滤波特性的研究

基于电磁波的传输矩阵理论,对一维光子晶体在近 红外波段0.85－2.30 μm滤波特性进行了分析研究。由MoS₂和半导体超材料AZO/ZnO构成(AB)N型光子晶体,其中AZO/Zn O是掺铝氧化锌层和氧化锌层交替形成的具有人 工周期结构的各项异性材料,在部分近红外波段具有负的折射率。数值分析表明:此结构光 子晶体在0.85－2.30 μm波 段具有四个光子通带;带隙随B层中填充因子h的增大发生蓝移;光子晶体透射 峰的数量由光子晶体周期N决定, 即周期为N时,每个通带透射峰的数量为N－1;通过改变膜层厚 度能实现对透射波长的调控,如增加A层或B层厚 度,透射波中心波长发生红移;而光波入射角度的增加将使透射波中心波长发生蓝移。由超 材料AZO/ZnO构成的光 子晶体的滤波特性为光通信波段多通道可调谐高性能滤波器的设计提供理论参考。     

PS/TiO_2复合材料的蛋白石结构光子晶体制备及表征

以乳液聚合得到的单分散性聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为种子,利用原位溶胶凝胶技术在微球的表面上吸附上二氧化钛(TiO2)小颗粒,从而得到PS/TiO2复合微球的乳液,利用乳液的自组装得到了PS/TiO2复合材料的蛋白石结构光子晶体。比较了PS蛋白石结构光子晶体和PS/TiO2复合材料蛋白石结构光子晶体的透射谱,得出复合材料的光子晶体带隙特征比PS光子晶体的带隙特征强。     

中红外完全光子带隙Ge反蛋白石三维光子晶体的制备

采用溶剂蒸发对流自组装法将单分散二氧化硅（SiO2）微球组装形成三维有序胶体晶体模板。以锗烷（GeH4）为先驱体气,用等离子增强化学气相沉积法向胶体晶体的空隙中填充高折射率材料Ge。酸洗去除二氧化硅微球,得到Ge反蛋白石三维光子晶体。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和傅立叶变换显微红外光谱仪对锗反蛋白石的形貌、成分和光学性能进行了表征。结果表明：Ge在SiO2微球空隙内填充致密均匀,得到的锗为多晶态,锗反蛋白石为三维有序多孔结构。锗反蛋白石的测试光谱图有明显的光学反射峰,表现出光子带隙效应。测试的完全光子带隙位于中红外3.4µm处,测试的光学性能与理论计算基本吻合。     

垂直沉积法制备高质量胶体光子晶体

利用乳液聚合方法制备了粒径约为262 nm的单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球。通过控制溶剂蒸发温度和液体表面下降的速度,用垂直沉积法较快速地制备出了在较大范围呈现很好有序性的密排结构聚苯乙烯胶体光子晶体,其在626 nm波长处存在光子带隙。在扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下,观察到该胶体光子晶体是面心立方(fcc)密排结构。实验结果表明,对于粒径为262 nm的聚苯乙烯微球,在温度为55℃,质量分数为0.3%的情况下,当液体表面下降的速度约为每天3 mm时,可以得到高质量的胶体光子晶体。这种高质量的胶体光子晶体可以为利用模板技术制备具有完全带隙的有序孔结构提供较理想的模板。     

光子晶体具有与入射角无关的带隙

即使准周期性晶体(或准晶体)的晶格并不完全是周期性的,但仍具有长程有序态。这样的晶体能具备周期性晶体无法得到的对称性。中国科学院的研究人员利用准晶体独有的特点制作了具有8倍对称性的二维微波光子晶体。它有与光入射角无关的带隙。这与周期性光子晶体相反,后者由不同方向不同光谱间隙交叉产生整个带隙。为便于实验,研究人员以9ｍｍ间距将直径612ｍｍ的氧化铝栓嵌入泡沫聚苯乙烯,将其置于10ＧＨｚ波段(30ｍｍ波长)辐射下构造这种准晶体。获得的带隙为89～105ＧＨｚ,其透射度是通带透射度的1/1000。移走某些氧化铝栓,制成90°锐弯的高…     

非相干变频转换实现室温下红外单光子源

纳米金刚石中的NV-center(Nitrogen-Vacancy center)是目前室温下具有高发射率和稳定性的可见光波段单光子源,而如何实现及优化红外单光子源则是未来实现量子信息和量子通信应用的一大挑战.介绍了一种近期提出的实现红外单光子源的新型机制.该方法以金刚石中的NV-center作为可见光波段的单光子源,利用非相干变频转换实现室温下近红外波段稳定、无闪烁的单光子源.具体的实施方案为在中空芯光子晶体光纤中选择性地填充含有量子点的溶液,以可见光波段的单光子源作为激励源,选择合适的量子点即可得到红外波段的单光子源.中空芯光子晶体光纤保证了较高的单光子吸收效率以及荧光收集效率.该方案的实施在理论上可以达到26%的转换效率,而初步的实验得到了0.1%的转换效率.进一步分析了一些影响转换效率的因素,并提出了一些解决方案.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.