基于水平集方法的离子束刻蚀碲镉汞的轮廓演变模拟

用水平集方法建立了碲镉汞的离子束刻蚀轮廓的数值模型,模型的输入参数包括掩膜厚度、掩膜侧壁倾角、掩膜沟槽宽度、离子束散角、刻蚀速度等参数.对碲镉汞的刻蚀轮廓和刻蚀速度减缓现象进行了模拟和实验验证,结果表明,在沟槽宽度为4～10μm的范围内,计算得到的刻蚀深度和SEM测量结果相差6～20%.对掩膜的轮廓演变进行了模拟,给出了一个优化设计掩膜厚度来提高深宽比的实例.     

碲镉汞深微台面列阵干法隔离的轮廓研究

文章报道了碲镉汞（HgCdTe）深微台面列阵干法隔离的轮廓研究的初步结果。采用诱导耦合等离子体（ICP）增强反应离子刻蚀（RIE）技术获得的HgCdTe深微台面列阵，在金刚刀解理后，通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了其干法刻蚀图形的剖面轮廓。进一步研究了刻蚀时间和刻蚀槽开口宽度对刻蚀图形轮廓的影响，获得了一些有助干深微台面芯片工艺设计的实验结果。     

MEMS器件制造工艺中的高深宽比硅干法刻蚀技术

硅的高深宽比刻蚀技术是MEMS领域中的一项关键工艺。在硅片上形成高深宽比沟槽并拥有垂直侧壁结构是现在先进MEMS器件的一个决定性要求。本文分别介绍了国际上近年来使用F基和Cl2等离子体获得高深宽比的刻蚀方法并进行了比较,总结了各自的优缺点及适用范围。     

利用刻蚀工艺制备碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管

碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管是第三代红外焦平面探测器的主要发展方向之一.提出一种利用离子束刻蚀工艺制备碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管器件的方法,并研究了截止波长、耗尽区厚度与器件增益的关系.利用此方法制备截止波长4. 8μm的中波器件在17 V反向偏置下增益可达1 000.对器件进行了噪声频谱测试,计算了其过剩噪声因子.     

用红外反射光谱研究离子束作用后碲镉汞的表面形貌

对经过低能离子束刻蚀前后的碲镉汞材料表面，测量其红外反射光谱，发现在刻蚀时间较短的情况下可以用扩散散射模型很好地解释刻蚀前后光谱的变化，由此方法得到的表面均方根粗糙度与材料和刻蚀条件没有明显的关系，约为６０－１００ｎｍ。这一结果为研究碲镉汞的表面形貌提供了新的手段。     

离子束诱导转型成结的碲镉汞光伏器件

离子束诱导转型成结技术是一种可以获得高质量p-n结的新型成结方法，它克服了传统碲镉汞(MCT)离子注入成结工艺中钝化层有损伤的弊病，且工艺相对简单，有希望成为碲镉汞红外焦平面器件的新一代成结技术。本文介绍了以环孔工艺和氢化技术为代表的常规离子束刻蚀(Ion Beam Milling)及以H2／CH4为代表的反应离子束刻蚀(Reactive Ion Etching)两大类离子束诱导转型(Plasma induced type conversion)成结技术的基本原理、特点及其工艺过程。并以反应离子束刻蚀(RIE)为例，列举了现有报道的典型器件性能。同时还把离子束诱导与离子注入工艺在各方面作了比较。     

碲镉汞器件接触孔的ICP刻蚀工艺研究

介绍了ICP等离子体刻蚀技术的工作原理和主要工艺参数,阐述了碲镉汞器件接触孔ICP刻蚀工艺的特点和技术要求。通过一系列实验和分析,最终优化并确定了ICP刻蚀碲镉汞材料接触孔的工艺参数,获得了良好的刻蚀形貌和器件性能。     

反应离子束刻蚀及其应用

本文对反应离子束刻蚀及掩模转换技术作了研究,结果表明反应气体O_2或CF_4压力变化对 Au、Cr、Si、SiO_2、Al等各种材料的刻蚀率影响是不同的,金和铬的刻蚀率之比可达16,金和铝的刻蚀率之比可达8.8.因此,反应离子束刻蚀和掩模转换技术已用来制造高深宽比的、精细的x射线金掩模图形.     

离子束刻蚀碲镉汞中转型宽度

用Ar+离子束在p型HgCdTe(碲镉汞)上刻蚀出不同体积的环孔,利用激光诱导电流方法测试转型后的n区宽度.研究发现,在相同的刻蚀条件下,n区宽度取决于材料的汞空位浓度和被刻蚀HgCdTe体积.当被刻蚀HgCdTe体积相同时,n区宽度随汞空位浓度的增加呈线性减小;当汞空位浓度一定时,n区宽度随被刻蚀HgCdTe体积的增加呈线性增加.     

碲镉汞干法刻蚀速率的微负载效应研究

报道了碲镉汞干法刻蚀技术的刻蚀速率的一些研究结果。在同样的刻蚀条件下,当刻蚀区域的图形面积过小,刻蚀剂不易进入刻蚀区域,生成物也不易快速转移出去,使刻蚀速率变慢,这种效应可以等效于刻蚀的微负载效应。而当刻蚀区域的面积过大,刻蚀剂很快被消耗,也会使刻蚀速率变慢,这种效应称为负载效应。采用在同一碲镉汞芯片上制作不同刻蚀面积区域进行刻蚀,比较不同刻蚀面积对刻蚀速率的影响。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.