溶胶-凝胶法制备ITO薄膜及其光电性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺,用提拉法在玻璃基底上制备了ITO透明导电薄膜。使用四探针测试仪和紫外可见光分光光度计测量薄膜的方阻和透过率,并采用XRD、SEM等测试手段对薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌进行了表征。结果表明,掺锡比例和热处理温度对薄膜的导电性具有重要影响,在掺Sn量为15%(原子分数比)、450℃热处理时薄膜的方阻最小;薄膜的透过率曲线随掺锡比例的增加向紫外方向移动。随着热处理时间、镀膜层数的增加,薄膜的方阻先减小,最后趋于一稳定值,在可见光范围内薄膜的透过率变化较小。     

ITO透明导电薄膜的制备工艺研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为前驱物在玻璃基片上制备了ITO透明导电薄膜.详细研究了热处理初始温度、溶胶浓度、热处理温度、热处理时间、铟锡比例以及镀膜层数对薄膜光电特性的影响,得出了最佳工艺条件.结果表明,采用最佳工艺制备的ITO透明导电薄膜为体心立方的In2O3结构,Sn4 离子取代In2O3晶格中的In3 离子,样品不含低价氧化锡,薄膜方阻达到600 Ω/□,可见光透过率达到83%.     

ITO透明导电薄膜的制备及光电特性研究

以氯化铟和氯化锡为前驱物,采用溶胶 凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备了ITO薄膜。研究了掺锡浓度、热处理温度和热处理时间等工艺条件对ITO薄膜光电特性的影响。制备的ITO薄膜的方阻为300Ω/□,可见光平均透过率为80%,电阻率为4×10-3Ω·cm,其光电特性已达到了TN LCD透明电极的要求。     

溶胶-凝胶旋涂法制备ITO薄膜

以InCl_3和SnCl_4·5H_2O为主要原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法和旋转涂膜工艺,在普通玻璃基片上制备掺锡氧化铟(ITO)纳米透明导电薄膜。应用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对薄膜进行表征;研究了不同热处理温度、热处理时间及不同旋转速度对薄膜形态和结构的影响。结果表明,采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法制备的ITO薄膜是由立方相纳米颗粒构成,随涂层增加,薄膜表面变得平滑。随热处理温度的提高或时间的延长,薄膜由非晶态逐渐转化为良好的晶态薄膜。     

有机玻璃衬底磁控溅射ITO膜的制备与性能研究

在低温条件下采用直流磁控溅射法在有机玻璃(PMMA)衬底上制备了ITO薄膜。分别采用分光光度计、四探针测试仪研究了底涂层、衬底温度、氧流量、溅射时间对PMMA上沉积的ITO薄膜性能的影响。研究结果表明:涂覆底涂层有助于ITO成膜;衬底温度影响薄膜的方块电阻值;适当增大O2流量可以提高薄膜的透射率,但过高的O2流量降低薄膜的导电性;溅射时间延长,方块电阻值减小。优化工艺后制备的ITO薄膜为非晶态膜,可见光平均透过率达83.5%,方块电阻为22Ω/□。     

有机玻璃衬底磁控溅射ITO膜的制备与性能研究

在低温条件下采用直流磁控溅射法在有机玻璃(PMMA)衬底上制备了ITO薄膜。分别采用分光光度计、四探针测试仪研究了底涂层、衬底温度、氧流量、溅射时间对PMMA上沉积的ITO薄膜性能的影响。研究结果表明: 涂覆底涂层有助于ITO成膜; 衬底温度影响薄膜的方块电阻值; 适当增大O2流量可以提高薄膜的透射率, 但过高的O2流量降低薄膜的导电性; 溅射时间延长, 方块电阻值减小。优化工艺后制备的ITO薄膜为非晶态膜, 可见光平均透过率达83.5%, 方块电阻为22Ω/□。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al3+掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构和光学性能

采用无机盐溶胶-凝胶方法在载玻片衬底上制备了ZnO:Al薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见光透射光谱(UV-Vis transmittance spectrum)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了退火温度和Al3+掺杂浓度对ZnO:Al薄膜结构和光学性能的影响.结果表明,随退火温度的升高或进行适当浓度的Al3+掺杂,可...     

成膜与热处理参数对溅射沉积ITO 膜电性能的影响

采用了补氧直流磁控反应溅射工艺制备ITO膜，在不同基片加热温度和补氧流量下获得最低方块电阻值的最佳制备工艺。对制备的ITO薄膜进行了退火热处理，研究不同温度热处理后膜的方块阻值的变化。实验表明，对一定的基片加热温度，ITO膜的方块电阻与溅射气氛中的补氧流量有关，并存在一个最佳补氧的值，在该条件下制备ITO的方块电阻最小，在膜厚为40nm埃时仅有不到100Ω／□。影响溅射沉积ITO透明导电薄膜方阻的，除了溅射沉积时基片的烘烤温度和补氧流量外，还包括后期大气退火热处理的温度。     

基底温度对ITO薄膜红外发射特性的影响

本文采用射频磁控溅射法制备ITO薄膜，该薄膜具有较低的红外发射率。利用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计、红外发射率测量仪、四探针测试仪研究了溅射过程中基底温度对ITO薄膜红外特性和光电性能的影响，并且用AFM对ITO薄膜的表面形貌进行了表征。实验发现，随着基底温度的升高，薄膜的表面颗粒增大，透过率、方块电阻、平均红外发射率均会降低。本文还讨论了8μm～14μm波段平均红外发射率与方块电阻之间的关系。     

超声雾化热解法制备ATO薄膜及其性能研究

采用超声雾化热解法在石英基底上制备了掺锑二氧化锡透明导电薄膜。采用X射线衍射检测薄膜的晶体结构,扫描电子显微镜观察薄膜的表面形貌,研究了不同基底温度和Sb掺杂量下薄膜的晶体优势生长面、晶粒形状的变化、可见光透过率和方块电阻。结果表明,薄膜的晶粒度在80～200 nm。当Sb摩尔比为1%、基底温度为540℃时,薄膜的方块电阻最小,约为16.91Ω/□。随着镀膜温度的上升,薄膜的优势生长面从(110)面逐渐向(211)面转移。当Sb掺杂比为1%时,薄膜的可见光透过率最高,当掺杂浓度增大后,薄膜的透过率出现下降。     

Pulsed laser deposition of ITO thin films and their characteristics

The indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films are grown on quartz glass substrates by the pulsed laser deposition method. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of ITO films are studied as a function of the substrate temperature, the oxygen pressure in the vacuum chamber, and the Sn concentration in the target. The transmittance of grown ITO films in the visible spectral region exceeds 85%. The minimum value of resistivity 1.79 × 10⁻⁴ Ω cm has been achieved in the ITO films with content of Sn 5 at %.     

Influence of oxygen flow rate on microstructural,electrical and optical properties of indium tin tantalum oxide films

Indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium tin tantalum oxide (ITTO) films were deposited on glass substrates by magnetron sputtering technology with one or two targets. Properties of ITO and ITTO films deposited at different oxygen flow rates were contrastively studied. Ta-doping strengthens along the orientation of (400) plane and leads to better crystalline structure as well as to a decrease in surface roughness. The increase in oxygen flow rate increases sheet resistance and reduces carrier concentration, and ITTO films show higher carrier concentration. Certain oxygen flow rates can improve the visible light transmittance of films, but excessive oxygen can worsen the optical properties. The carrier concentration has an important influence on near-IR reflection, near-UV absorption and optical band gap. The optical band gap decreases with the increasing of oxygen flow rate, and ITTO films show wider optical band gap than ITO films. ITTO films prepared by co-sputtering reveal better optical–electrical properties and chemical and thermal stability than ITO films.     

退火温度对ZnO掺杂ITO薄膜性能的影响

利用电子束蒸镀方法,在K8玻璃衬底上沉积ZnO掺杂ITO(ZnO-ITO)与ITO薄膜。研究不同退火温度对ZnO-ITO薄膜的微观结构的影响;对比分析了在不同退火温度条件下,ZnO-ITO和无掺杂ITO薄膜的光电性能。结果发现,ZnO-ITO薄膜具有较大的晶粒尺寸,随着退火温度的上升,晶体结构得到改善,表面粗糙度减小,薄膜的光电性能显著提高。ZnO-ITO薄膜经过500℃退火后得到最佳的综合性能,其表面均方根粗糙度(RMS)为32.52nm,电阻率为1.43×10-4Ω.cm;对442nm波长的光,透射率可达98.37%;与ITO薄膜相比,ZnO-ITO薄膜具有显著的抗PEDOT:PSS溶液腐蚀的能力。     

Electrical and optical properties of deep ultraviolet transparent conductive Ga2O3/ITO films by magnetron sputtering

Ga2O3/ITO films were prepared by magnetron sputtering on quartz glass substrates. The transmittance and sheet resistance of ITO films and Ga2O3/ITO films were measured by using a double beam spectrophotometer and four point probes. The effect of the ITO layer and Ga2O3 layer thickness on the electrical and optical properties of Ga2O3/ITO bi-layer films were investigated in detail. Ga2O3 (50 nm)/ITO (23 nm) films exhibited a low sheet resistance of 323 Ω/□ and high deep ultraviolet transmittance of 77.6% at a wavelength of 280 nm. The ITO layer controls the ultraviolet transmittance and sheet resistance of Ga2O3/ITO films. The Ga2O3 layer thickness has a marked effect on the transmission spectral shape of Ga2O3/ITO films in the violet spectral region.     

室温下制备的ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的性能

采用射频磁控溅射ZnO陶瓷靶、直流磁控溅射Ag靶的方法在室温下制备了不同厚度的ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜。对样品进行了研究。结果表明:随着Ag层厚度的增加,ZnO(002)衍射峰的强度先增加后减小,Ag(111)衍射峰的强度增强,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的面电阻先减小后趋于稳定。ZnO膜厚度增加,Ag膜易形成晶状结构,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的透射峰向长波方向移动。ZnO(60nm)/Ag(11nm)/ZnO(60nm)膜在554nm处的透过率高达92.3%,面电阻为4.2?/□,品质常数?TC最佳,约40×10–3/?。     

磁控反应溅射直接生长绒面H化Ga掺杂ZnO-TCO薄膜及其特性研究

采用直流磁控溅射技术,在玻璃衬底上直接生长出了具有绒面结构的H化Ga掺杂ZnO(HGZO)薄膜。研究了H2流量对薄膜结构、表面形貌及光电特性的影响。实验表明,在溅射过程中引入H2明显改善HGZO薄膜电学性能,并且能够直接获得具有绒面结构的薄膜。在H2流量为2.0sccm时,所制备的HGZO薄膜具有特征尺寸约200nm的类金字塔状表面形貌,同时薄膜方阻为4.8Ω,电阻率达到8.77×10-4Ω.cm。H2的引入可以明显改善薄膜短波区域的光学透过,生长获得的HGZO薄膜可见光区域平均透过率优于85%,近红外区域波长到1 100nm时仍可达80%。为了进一步提高薄膜光散射能力和光学透过率,根据不同H2流量下HGZO薄膜性能的优点,提出了梯度H2技术生长HGZO薄膜;采用梯度H2工艺生长获得的HGZO薄膜长波区域透过率有了一定的提高,薄膜具有弹坑状表面形貌,并且其光散射能力有了明显提高。     

PLD法制备ITO导电薄膜及其性能

为了研制可用于高温环境下进行应变测量的应变层,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在陶瓷基底上制备了氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜.研究了PLD法中不同基底温度对ITO薄膜显微结构、电学性能以及阻温特性的影响.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)测试了薄膜的晶体结构,通过四点探针测量法测得薄膜的薄层电阻,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)对...     

Structural, electrical and optical analysis of ITO thin films prepared by sol-gel

We present the results of the preparation and characterization of ITO transparent conducting layers (In₂O₃:Sn) on glass substrates by the sol-gel process. The chemical and physical parameters in the preparation of the solution and during the deposition of the films were changed, in order to analyze the structural, optical and electrical results having in mind the great technological applications of this material. The crystallographic properties and the average grain size were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optical parameters (band gap, refraction index and absorption coefficient) were determined by spectral transmittance and using a simulation software. The electrical characterization was done by the four-point probe method to determine the sheet resistance and resistivity. The films with a sheet resistance of 167.3 Ω/□, and 92.7% transmittance, average grain size of 32.7 nm and cubic structure with a lattice parameter of 10.12 Å were obtained. With the obtained appropriate parameters, low resistivity and highly transparent films, ideal for applications as contact in optical windows in solar cells, smart windows and others can prepared.     

Deposition and characterization of indium oxide and indium tin oxide semiconducting thin films by reactive thermal deposition technique

In this paper, the deposition conditions and the characterization properties of the indium oxide (10) and indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films deposited by a reactive thermal deposition technique using the indium, indium-tin alloy sources are reported. The actively involved parameters during deposition have been identified for various substrate temperatures. The effect of oxygen partial pressure in evaporation has been identified. The indium-tin alloy source which was used in this work was prepared by hot zone diffusion technique. The structural, optical, and electrical properties have been characterized using optical microscope, x-ray diffractometer, ultraviolet spectrophotometer, and Hall effect measurement setup. The uniformity of the deposited films and the uniformity of the substrate surface effect on the deposited thin films were analyzed through sheet resistance measurements. The depositions were carried out on glass and quartz substrates. Good optical transmittance (99%) was achieved for 740 nm wavelength and above. The absorbance spectrum exhibit a value of 2% absorbance for IO/quartz structures. Large area (5.0 × 3.8 cm) film with unique optical properties is also reported here.     

Sn掺杂量对Sn-Al共掺ZnO薄膜光学性能的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法在玻璃和硅衬底上制备了不同Sn掺杂量的Sn-Al共掺的ZnO薄膜。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、光致发光谱(PL)等测试手段,对薄膜的结构、形貌和光学性能进行了表征。结果表明:所制备的样品晶粒均沿(002)方向择优生长,且随着Sn元素掺杂量的增加,择优取向性先增强后减弱,同时薄膜的半高宽先减小后增大,半高宽最小时,薄膜的结晶质量最好。与只掺Al元素的ZnO薄膜相比,共掺后的薄膜近紫外发光峰的强度明显降低,出现了轻微的蓝移,且在600 nm处的缺陷发光强度明显增强;随着Sn掺杂量的增加薄膜的透过率先增加后减小。与AZO薄膜相比,当Sn的掺杂量为0.020时,薄膜的结晶质量更好,缺陷发光更强,光透过率更高。