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《精细化工原料及中间体》2006,(2):47-48
三乙烯二胺(TEDA)又称三乙撑二胺。可以从哌嗪、N-氨乙基哌嗪、N-羟乙基哌嗪和乙二胺等原料出发进行合成。但是,工业上用哌嗪、N-氨乙基哌嗪和N-羟乙基哌嗪为原料合成三乙烯二胺存在原料稀缺和成本高的问题,而用乙二胺为原料生产三乙烯二胺则存在环境污染严重的问题。 相似文献
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对以哌嗪为原料的两步法合成三乙烯二胺的反应进行了研究。先用环氧乙烷与哌嗪合成粗N-羟乙基哌嗪(未经分离的N-羟乙基哌嗪和N,N-二羟乙基哌嗪的混合物),然后直接在固定床反应器上合成三乙烯二胺。催化剂的选择是反应的关键。筛选制备了一系列的催化剂,并对催化剂的催化性能进行了研究,发现含Ba~(2+)的SrHPO_4催化剂的催化效果最佳,反应的总收率在85%以上。 相似文献
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哌嗪合成中催化剂的研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
以N-β-羟乙基乙二胺为原料合成哌嗪,研制出一种高活性和选择性铜/载体型催化剂,并探讨了催化剂组成等因素对反应的影响,在Cu-Cu-Mn/γ-Al2O3催化剂和氢气的存在下,于180℃下反应2h,原则料转化率达98%以上,哌嗪收率为88%。 相似文献
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以N β 羟乙基乙二胺环合合成哌嗪的反应作为分子内醇的催化胺化反应的模型 ,并对此类反应进行了深入的研究 ,建立了分子内醇的催化胺化反应的平台技术。此技术用于哌嗪、2 甲基哌嗪、2 ,6 二甲基哌嗪、N 甲基哌嗪、N 乙基哌嗪以及哌啶等医药中间体的合成 ,取得了令人满意的结果。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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利用组件技术开发化工原理实验课件,给出了系统层、组件库层和应用层的架构划分。重点讨论了组件库的设计,给出了流体阻力这一典型实验的实现描述。实践证实,基于组件技术可以提高仿真实验的开发效率。 相似文献