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面向新工科培养未来多元化、创新型卓越工程人才的需求,以继承与创新、交叉与融合、协调与共享为主要途径,南京工业大学构建了多学科融合、多元文化交织的大学生“创客梦工场”,建立了“鼓励创新、包容失败”的协同育人环境。通过重点打造工业网络化智能控制创新平台、新能源智能化控制创新平台、嵌入式“口袋”创新平台等智能制造创客平台,从院创客实验班、校创客梦工场到国家级科技创业实践三个层面,开展了大学生“创新、创客、创业”多学科协同能力培养模式改革与实践,强化了创新人才培养软环境与硬环境的深度融合,形成了“创新教育+项目孵化+投资基金+创业服务”的创新创业体系。 相似文献
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“大学生创新实验计划”是我国各级教育系统推出的以培养大学生创新思维和能力的有力举措。本文结合笔者自身的经历分析了在教学和科研过程中引导学生积极参与各级大学生创新实验计划项目的必要性和重要性,同时对如何组建以本科生为主体的大学生创新团队提出了见解和设想。 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层的研究和应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述几种防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层的结构、防水透气原理及其成型加工工艺。阐述防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层在衣物及医用制品如高档服装、运动服、手术服、伤口敷料及手术巾等方面的应用。指出防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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SBS是(苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)三嵌段共聚物,是含有聚苯乙烯玻璃化微区及聚丁二烯连续相的多相聚合物,具有热塑性橡胶的性质。它具有良好的拉伸性能、耐湿性、透气性、溶解性及抗滑性,而被大量用于橡胶制品、粘舍剂及沥青和树脂的改性剂等。其缺点是耐油性差,与极性物质不相容,不粘接等。用环氧化及顺酐化改性可改进这方面的缺点。SBS的环氧化改性多半使用过甲酸或过乙酸在溶液中进行。产物可作为压敏胶、热熔胶、密封胶等,用于粘接极性材料,也可作为耐油热塑性橡胶。SBS的顺酐化改性可在熔融态进行,也可在溶液中进行。产物可用作极性聚合物与非极性聚合物的共混增容剂、胶粘剂及进一步合成离聚体。 相似文献
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填料-橡胶的化学和物理作用及补强ⅡN330,SiO2,n-SiO2和n-SiO2/KH-846与NR 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了填料-橡胶的相互作用。发现N330-NR间的相互作用。n-SiO2(粒径:15nm)/KH-846-NR间的相互作用,都是化学作用占优势(>80%),化学作用对补强的贡献率都大于90%;无偶联剂KH-846时,n-SiO2和SiO2(粒径:15.8nm)与NR都无化学作用,只有物理交联,由于隔离作用,都降低硫化体系与橡胶相互作用的化学交联密度,但n-SiO2的物理交联密度是SiO2的2.6倍,对补强的贡献是SiO2的1.9倍,也是n-SiO2/KH-846体系的61%。 相似文献
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The composition and solubility properties of eight ammonium and potassium orthophosphites and hypophosphites were determined to evaluate the potential of these classes of materials for increasing the plant nutrient content of liquid fertilizers. Phase relationships for the systems (NH4)2O-P2O3-H2O, K2O-P2O3-H2O, (NH4)2O-P2O-H2O, and K2O-P2O-H2O were determined along with the crystallographic properties (X-ray and optical) of the solid phases. Toxicity and phosphite response was tested in greenhouse experiments for the compounds. 相似文献
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Michael P. Badart Emma M. Barnes Andrew P. Cording Selena C. L. Gilmer Ian D. Billinghurst Veera V. Shivaji R. Edupuganti Prof. Guillaume Lessene Abigail R. Bland Rebekah L. Bower Zohaib Rana Scott A. Ferguson Helen K. Opel Reading Prof. Gregory M. Cook Prof. Rhonda J. Rosengren Prof. Kurt L. Krause Dr. Allan B. Gamble Prof. John C. Ashton Dr. Bill C. Hawkins 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(8):1308-1315
A second-generation enantiospecific synthesis of spiroleucettadine is described. The original reported antibacterial activity was not observed when the experiment was repeated on the synthetic samples; however, significant anti-proliferative activity was uncovered for both enantiomers of spiroleucettadine. Comparison of the optical rotational data and ORD-CD spectra of both enantiomers and the reported spectrum from the natural source have not provided a definitive answer regarding the absolute stereochemistry of naturally occurring spiroleucettadine. Efforts then focussed on alteration at the C-4 and C-5 positions of the slightly more active (−)-spiroleucettadine. Ten analogues were synthesised, with three analogues found to possess similar anti-proliferative profiles to spiroleucettadine against the H522 lung cancer cell line. 相似文献
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