具有Markov跳跃参数的一类随机非线性系统逆最优增益设计

研究了一类随机非线性系统的逆最优增益设计问题,系统中除了方差未知的Wiener噪声之外,还含有Markov跳跃参数. 首先,给出此类系统逆最优增益设计问题可解的一个充分条件. 其次,针对一类具有严格反馈形式的随机非线性系统,利用积分反推法,给出了依概率全局渐近稳定和逆最优控制策略的设计方法. 其中,所设计的Lyapunov函数和控制策略与模态显式无关,克服了由于Markov跳跃模态引起的耦合项所带来的设计困难. 最后,通过仿真验证了控制策略的有效性.     

一类非线性耗散系统的逆最优控制

首先研究一类单输入非仿射非线性系统的逆最优控制问题, 其代价泛函为非线性-非二次型, 设计出一族参数化的状态反馈逆最优控制器;然后讨论当该系统为耗散系统时, 在供给率为二次型的耗散性理论框架下,给出使系统渐近稳定的李雅普诺夫函数和镇定控制律, 并通过适当选取代价泛函中的参数,使得李雅普诺夫函数也是最优值函数,进而揭示出耗散系统在线性输出反馈意义下稳定性与最优性之间的等价关系.     

具有奇整数比次方的随机高阶非线性系统的输出反馈镇定

研究了一类具有奇整数比次方的随机高阶非线性系统的输出反馈控制问题. 通过采用增加幂次积分方法, 引入一个新的标量变换和选取合适的李雅普诺夫函数, 所构造的输出反馈控制器使得闭环系统是依概率全局渐近稳定的, 输出几乎处处调节到原点. 进一步地, 我们解决了依概率逆最优镇定问题. 仿真例子证明了设计方法的有效性.     

带有输出约束条件的随机多智能体系统容错控制

在有向通讯拓扑图下,针对一类具有输出约束和执行器偏差增益故障的非严格反馈随机多智能体系统,提出一种自适应神经网络容错控制设计方案.采用神经网络逼近未知非线性函数,构造障碍李雅普诺夫函数处理系统的输出约束问题,以反步法和动态面技术为框架,结合Nussbaum函数设计自适应神经网络容错控制方法.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明所有跟随者输出与领导者输出达到一致,闭环系统的所有信号依概率半全局一致最终有界且系统输出限制在给定紧集内.论文最后通过仿真实验验证所给出控制方案的有效性.     

关于Sontag-Type控制的注记

基于控制李雅普诺夫函数的Sontag-Type控制是仿射系统鲁棒镇定中的重要控制律.首先揭示该控制律本质上是一种变结构控制且闭环的切换面总可达,受此启发并为了相对容易地构造控制李雅普诺夫函数,运用零状态可检测概念定义弱控制李雅普诺夫函数,并证明了基于弱控制李雅普诺夫函数的Sontag-Type控制的优化镇定性.文中还证明,在温和条件下,基于弱控制李雅普诺夫函数的Sontag＿Type控制为仿射系统的输入到状态镇定控制.     

一类高阶次随机非线性系统的输出反馈镇定

针对一类高阶次随机非线性系统,研究其输出反馈镇定问题．通过选择有效的观测器和李雅普诺夫函数,所设计的光滑输出反馈控制器保证了闭环系统的平衡点是依概率全局渐近稳定的,输出几乎处处调节到零．数值仿真验证了控制方案的有效性．     

输入饱和及输出受限的纯反馈非线性系统控制

针对具有输入饱和和输出受限的纯反馈非线性系统,设计了神经网络自适应控制器。首先利用隐函数定理和中值定理将非仿射形式的纯反馈非线性系统转换成有显式输入的非线性系统,基于李雅普诺夫第二方法以及反推法并采用障碍型李雅普诺夫函数进行控制器的设计,最后通过稳定性分析证明了闭环控制系统是半全局一致最终有界的,利用仿真例子验证了控制方案的有效性。     

控制李雅普诺夫承数的镇定应用

指出控制李雅普诺夫承数(源于松弛控制)正是零状态可检测性的一种刻面,并由此区别 两类镇定控制;无源性控制和Sontag型控制.然后考察一类典型的级联系统,基于一定条件下的控 制李雅普诺夫函数,给出了不同于无源性控制的Sontag型镇定设计;考察这类系统的扰动情形,基 于一定条件下的输入到状态稳定控制李雅普诺夫承数,给出了Sontag型输入到状态镇定设计.     

一种非线性观测器和能量结合的反馈控制系统

文中利用高增益观测器和状态反馈控制器设计的分离性原理,提出了一种结合非线性观测器和能量的基于估计状态的反馈控制系统.针对垂直欠驱动具有旋转激励的平移振荡器非线性系统,首先,利用高增益观测器,选取合适的增益,使得观测值迅速收敛到系统的状态,其次,从系统能量的角度出发,选取一个恰当的李雅普诺夫函数,证明了所得到的反馈控制系统的渐进稳定性,系统分析及仿真结果表明该方法在动态性方面优于采用高增益观测器和滑模相结合的控制方法,便于工程实现.     

执行器有故障的多输入单输出系统的自适应输出反馈控制

对一类控制增益符号未知且执行器有故障的输出反馈多输入单输出非线性系统,提出了一种后推容错控制方案.该方案在系统状态不可量测的情况下,利用Nussbaum函数处理符号未知的常数增益,并通过构造K-滤波器来估计了系统不可量测的状态.在容错控制器设计过程中,引入变能量函数来处理利用虚拟控制律所无法抵消的部分.与现有研宄成果相比,放宽了未知增益需要上下界均为已知的假设条件.最后,通过选取合适的李雅普诺夫函数,证明了闭环系统所有信号半全局一致终结有界,且跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内.仿真结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性.     

Inverse optimal adaptive stochastic gain assignment for a class of nonlinear systems with Markovian jump

This paper deals with the inverse optimal adaptive stochastic gain assignment problem for a class of Markovian jump nonlinear systems with constant unknown parameters. The Wiener noises have bounded but unknown covariance. It is shown that a sufficient condition to solve this problem is the existence of a Lyapunov function for a corresponding auxiliary system. By employing backstepping technique and common Lyapunov function method, an adaptive control law is designed, which solves this problem for a class of Markovian jump nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form. A numerical example is given to illustrate the theoretical analysis result.     

Stabilization for Switched LPV Systems with Markovian Jump Parameters and Its Application

This paper is concerned with the stabilization problem for a class of switched linear parameter‐varying (LPV) systems with Markovian jump parameters whose transition rate is completely unknown, or only its estimated value is known. Firstly, a new criterion for testing the stochastic stability of such systems is established. Then, using the multiple parameter‐dependent Lyapunov function method, we design a parameter‐dependent state‐feedback controller for individual switched LPV subsystem to guarantee stochastic stability of the closed‐loop switched LPV systems with Markovian jump parameters under uncertain transition rates. Finally, as an application of the proposed design method, the stabilization problem of a turbofan‐engine which cannot be handled by the existing methods is investigated.     

Stochastic admissibility and stabilization of singular Markovian jump systems with multiple time-varying delays

This paper is concerned with stochastic admissibility and state feedback stabilization for a class of singular Markovian jump systems with multiple time-varying delays. The singular matrix E with both modedependent and mode-independent is considered in the system. Firstly, based on Lyapunov functional method and free-weighting matrix method, sufficient condition is presented in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to guarantee the considered system to be stochastically admissible. Secondly, by state feedback controller, sufficient condition is derived in terms of strict LMIs to ensure the closed-loop system to be stochastically stabilizable. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

Robust control of uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump systems with actuator saturation

In this paper, the robust stochastic stabilization problem for the class of discrete-time uncertain Markovian jump linear systems (MJLS) with actuator saturation is considered. The definition of domain of attraction in mean square sense (DoA-MSS) is introduced to analyze the stochastic stability of the closed-loop system. By using a class of stochastic Lyapunov function which is dependent on the jump mode and saturation function, design procedures for both the mode-dependent and mode-independent state feedback controllers are developed based on the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) approach. Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the usefulness of the proposed techniques.     

一类时滞切换系统的输入-状态稳定性分析

利用多Lyapunov函数方法、驻留时间法和Gronwall-Bellman不等式研究了一类时滞切换系统的输入-状态稳定性分析问题．从系统输入-状态稳定定义出发,给出了使得一类时滞切换系统输入-状态稳定的充分条件．与已有的方法相比,无需同时满足构造输入-状态稳定控制Lyapunov函数和所有子系统都是输入-状态稳定的条件,为控制器的设计提供了便利．最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提出方法的可行性．     

Further results on input-to-state stability for nonlinear systems with delayed feedbacks

We consider a class of nonlinear control systems for which stabilizing feedbacks and corresponding Lyapunov functions for the closed-loop systems are available. In the presence of feedback delays and actuator errors, we explicitly construct input-to-state stability (ISS) Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for the resulting feedback delayed dynamics, in terms of the available Lyapunov functions for the original undelayed dynamics, which establishes that the closed-loop systems are input-to-state stable (ISS) with respect to actuator errors. We illustrate our results using a generalized system from identification theory and other examples.     

不确定离散时间马尔可夫切换时滞系统的保成本控制

研究了一类不确定具有模式依赖时滞马尔可夫切换系统的保成本控制问题.首先将系统变换为等价的奇异系统,并对等价的奇异系统,构造出一个新型随机Lyapunov泛函.然后运用此Lyapunov泛函,基于线性矩阵不等式,得到了无记忆状态反馈保成本控制器存在的与时滞相关的充分条件.举例结果表明,与现有方法相比,用本文方法可以使成本指标取得较小的成本上界.     

非齐次马尔可夫跳跃正线性系统的稳定与镇定

本文研究一类非齐次马尔可夫跳跃正线性系统的稳定与镇定问题.该系统中模态的变化服从非齐次马尔可夫过程,其模态转移速率/概率矩阵是随时间随机变化的,且变化规律由一个高层马尔可夫过程描述,本文提出一种双层马尔可夫跳跃正系统模型来刻画此类系统特征.在此基础上,利用切换线性余正李雅普诺夫函数给出此类连续和离散时间非齐次马尔可夫跳跃正线性系统平均稳定的判据.然后,运用线性规划方法设计依赖于模态–模态转移速率/概率矩阵的状态反馈控制器,进而实现闭环系统的平均稳定性.最后,以功率分配系统为例给出仿真算例,验证了所设计控制策略的有效性.     

Practical stability, controllability and optimal control of stochastic Markovian jump systems with time-delays

The notions of the practical stability in probability and in the pth mean, and the practical controllability in probability and in the pth mean, are introduced for some stochastic systems with Markovian jump parameters and time-varying delays. Sufficient conditions on such practical properties are obtained by using the comparison principle and the Lyapunov function methods. Besides, for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems with Markovian jump parameters and time-varying delays, existence conditions of optimal control are discussed. Particularly, for linear systems, optimal control and the corresponding index value are presented for a class of quadratic performance indices with jumping weighted parameters.