集成求解泊松方程和基于样本块的图像修复

提出了集成梯度信息的基于求解泊松方程的修复算法。首先结合像素点的梯度信息进行块匹配的图像修复,在此基础上,通过求解泊松方程的方法重构图像再次修复。经过仿真实验,验证了该算法对大面积的图像破损有较好的修复效果。     

基于相似稀疏度与局部差异特征的图像修复算法

目的为了解决当前图像修复算法在破损面积较大时,其复原图像易丢失局部细节信息而导致修复图像存在振铃效应以及不连贯效应的不足,提出一种基于相似稀疏度耦合局部差异特征的图像修复算法。方法首先,利用待修复块及其相邻块内像素的均方距离来构造相似稀疏度模型,以形成优先权度量函数,根据其计算的优先级来确定优先修复块。然后,通过样本块对应的梯度向量模值来构造局部差异因子,计算样本块的局部差异,并以计算结果为依据对样本块的尺寸进行调整。最后,以像素点的颜色差值信息为依据,构造近似函数,选取最优匹配块对待修复块进行复原。结果仿真实验结果显示,与当前图像修复算法相比,该算法具有更高的修复质量和效率,其复原图像不存在振铃效应和不连续效应等。结论所提算法具有较高的修复视觉质量,能用于大面积损坏图像的复原。     

一种结合CDD模型和Criminisi算法的图像修复算法

针对既含有大块缺失信息又含有划痕的图像,结合CDD模型和Criminisi算法的优点,提出一种新的修复算法.算法先采用可以强化细节的自适应直方图均衡化操作来扩大图像的动态范围,后利用形态学算子分离出待修复图像中的划痕区域与大块区域,接着用CDD模型对划痕进行修复,再用改进优先级的Criminisi算法进行后续修复,最后把修复后的图像对应于缺失区域的像素填补到待修复图像的区域中.实验结果表明,改进后的算法克服了现有算法可能存在的偏差延续问题,使图像修复的结果更加符合人们的视觉效果.     

基于显著结构重构与纹理合成的图像修复算法

文章结合结构修复算法及纹理修复算法各自的优点,并考虑显著结构对图像修复的巨大影响,提出结合显著结构重构与纹理合成的图像修复算法。算法先利用形态学算子剥离待修复图像中细小结构与大块区域;然后利用快速结构修复算法对图像进行处理;再利用插值对待修复图像进行显著结构重构;最后利用基于改进优先级的加权匹配图像修复算法进行后续修复。实验结果表明,对既有显著结构同时又包含丰富纹理的待修复图像,与传统算法相比,本文的算法不但有更好的修复效果,而且耗时更少。     

基于KL变换和TV模型的彩色图像修复算法

在图像修复中,传统的全变分(TV)模型因其能有效地对小面积破损区域进行修复而被广泛地使用。但若将其直接应用于彩色图像的修复,往往会因彩色图像中各分量(R,G和B)之间的相关性而给修复的结果带来伪彩色。为了解决这一问题,本文在TV模型的基础上提出了一种基于KL变换的彩色图像修复算法(KLTV算法)。该算法首先采用KL变换将彩色图像中R、G、B三个分量的相关性去除以得到三个独立的图像分量,然后运用TV模型对这三个独立分量分别进行修复。实验结果表明,相较于传统的修复算法,KLTV算法不仅可以确保图像修复后的视觉效果,而且可以确保图像修复后的图像质量。     

基于生成对抗网络的文物图像修复与评价

目的 为了有效解决文物图像的不易保存和物理方法修复困难等问题,提出一种基于生成对抗网络的图像修复算法。方法 文中算法主要分为2个阶段,第1阶段通过Canny边缘检测器提取图像已知部分的边缘信息,利用1个生成器和1个鉴别器修复图像缺失边缘。第2阶段将第1阶段生成的边缘作为先验信息,通过1个生成器和2个鉴别器修复图像缺失部分。2个鉴别器由整体鉴别器和局部鉴别器组成,整体鉴别器用来评估修复后的图像整体连贯性,局部鉴别器用来查看待修复区域为中心的小区域局部一致性。结果 与传统算法对比,文中算法在提高生成图片纹理质量的基础上保证了全局语义结构一致性,在客观指标（峰值信噪比和结构相似性）上,较其他方法有更好的效果。结论 文中算法可以有效修复文物图像的缺损部分,尤其是结构复杂的大范围缺失,取得了良好的视觉效果,表明该算法有良好的修复性能。     

基于匹配调节法则和梯度约束模型的图像修复算法

目的针对当前较多图像修复算法难以根据不同纹理结构来自适应调整修复块的尺寸,导致修复结果中存在不连续效应和模糊效应等不足,提出一种结合匹配调节法则和梯度约束模型的图像修复算法。方法首先,利用平滑因子对置信度项进行约束,构造优先级判定模型,对待修复块的优先级进行度量,确定优先修复块。随后,通过SSD模型度量样本块之间的匹配结果,并根据匹配结果制定匹配调节法则,使得样本块能根据匹配度自适应调节其大小,以提高修复质量。最后,将梯度模值块中像素点的均方距离度量结果与样本块中像素点相结合,构造梯度约束模型,用以获取最佳匹配块对待修复块进行填充修复。结果实验结果表明,与当前图像修复算法相比,该算法修复的图像具有更好的修复质量,在像素丢失率较高的情况下,仍然具有较高的相似度值。结论所提算法具备较好的修复视觉质量,可用于被大面积损坏图像的修复。     

用于身份识别的指纹图像增强算法研究与应用

研究了一种指纹增强算法,利用Gabor滤波器具有最佳时域和频域连接分辨率的特点和其良好的带通性,使用Gabor滤波器对低质量指纹图像进行了滤波去噪处理;使用纹线投票算法获取了指纹图像的纹线结构,在此基础上提取了指纹图像的方向信息,结合方向信息对图像进行了增强处理,实验结果表明,该算法的图像增强效果显著。     

基于边缘纹理技术的图像修复算法研究

本文提出了一种基于纹理边缘合成的图像修复方法 ,根据所有需修复区域范围周围的边缘纹理特征和特点,获得所有边缘图像点的最好自动耦合效果,并且连接起所需修复区域部分内所有遗失的边缘纹理点线,然后沿着这些连接的点线,在有效的图像部分区内的曲线图像周围,寻找最耦合匹配块,用来构成包含边缘纹理的纹理图块,恢复数码图像中因各种原因所丢失的图像信息,然后进行补充填充。通过大量的仿真实验得出:对很多大型复杂的自然图像,利用边缘纹理算法能够取得非常满意的修复效果。     

六自由度交流式电磁跟踪系统在医学图像中的应用

在医学图像中广泛采用虚拟现实技术对图像的配准和融合来进行三维重构,虚拟现实系统中的六自由度电磁跟踪系统能够提供空间的六个自由度的信息,用来提供图像之间的三维信息,从而实现图像的三维重构.本文研究现有的各种电磁跟踪系统,分析了其不足,提出了一种采用交流信号作激励源的交流式电磁跟踪系统,设计了系统的结构,推导了六自由度算法和提出了滤波相关算法,在此基础上制作了实验系统.实验的结果表明该系统能够提供稳定准确的空间三维信息,达到了理论计算上的要求.该系统提供的信息给医学图像的三维重构提供了指导性的信息,尤其是对脑部的血管三维重构,从而为手术导航带来实际的应用.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

SAC Delegation Visits AENOR and Signs Cooperation Agreements

正SAC Administrator Tian Shihong led the Chinese delegation to visit the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification(AENOR)on September 15,2014.Mrs.Begona Cristeto,the Vice-Minister of Industry,Energy and Tourism of Spain,and Mr.Avelino Brito,the President and CEO of AENOR greeted the delegation.The two sides had a deep and friendly discussion on strengthening the cooperation between China and Spain in the standardization field and promoting the standardization work to support the development of economy and trade in the two countries.