共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 130 毫秒
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高性能稀土镁合金的研究及其应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了稀土高强高韧镁合金、稀土耐蚀镁合金和稀土耐热镁合金的研究进展及其应用。利用微合金化、多元合金化技术,研发低成本、高性能稀土镁中间合金和稀土镁合金是镁合金技术的发展方向。 相似文献
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含稀土镁合金的研究与开发 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
重点阐述了含稀土镁合金的研究、开发和应用情况 ,讨论了稀土在铸造、变形及快速凝固镁合金中的物理化学作用 ,并简介了我国稀土镁合金材料的研究开发现状 相似文献
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含稀土镁合金的研究与开发 总被引:68,自引:12,他引:56
重点阐述了含稀土镁合金的研究,开发和应用情况,比较了稀土在铸造、变形及快速凝固镁合金中的物理化学作用,并简介了我国稀土镁合金材料的研究开发现状。 相似文献
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La和Nd是镁合金中常用的稀土添加元素,为了帮助理解它们在Mg合金中的强化机制,应用第一原理计算方法,研究了Mg-La和Mg-Nd二元合金的相稳定性.计算结果表明,Mg-La和Mg-Nd合金在Mg12RE和Mg3RE之间的平衡相分别为Mg17La2和Mg41Nd5;La和Nd在Mg中的溶解度大小差别较大,表明者在镁合金中产生强化的机理不同;Mg3Nd具有比Mg12La更大的弹性模量,因而具有更好的强化效果. 相似文献
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To improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb magnesium alloy,different amount of Ce-rich rare earth(RE)was added to the alloy,and the effect of RE addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy was investigated by means of Brinell hardness measurement, scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscope(EDS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that an appropriate amount of Ce-rich rare earth addition can make the Al4Ce phase particles and CeSb phase disperse more evenly in the alloy.These phases refine the alloy’s matrix and make the secondary phases[?-Mg 32 (Al,Zn)49 phase and?-Al 2 Mg5Zn2 phase]finer and more dispersive,therefore significantly improve the mechanical properties of the Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy.When the RE addition is 1.0 wt.%,the tensile strengths of the alloy both at room temperature and 150oC reach the maximum values while the impact toughness is slightly lower than that of the matrix alloy.The hardness increases with the increase of RE addition. 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析、热分析等手段分析了Mg58.5Al31.5Sn10和Mg58.5Al31.5Sn10RE两种钎料及其钎焊AZ61A镁合金对接接头组织性能. 结果表明,Mg58.5Al31.5Sn10钎料及其钎缝组织主要由块状Mg2Sn和(Mg17Al12+Mg2Sn)二元共晶相组成,并含有少量三元共晶相(Mg17Al12+Mg2Sn+α-Mg). Mg58.5Al31.5Sn10RE钎料及其钎缝组织中未发现块状Mg2Sn相,其组织主要由(Mg17Al12+Mg2Sn+α-Mg)三元共晶和(Mg17Al12+Mg2Sn)二元共晶相及少量Al-RE组成. 和Mg58.5Al31.5Sn10钎料相比,Mg58.5Al31.5Sn10RE组织更加均匀细小,固液相线温度明显降低,熔程缩短了6 ℃,铺展面积提高了5.4%,对接接头平均抗拉强度提高了8.6%,二者拉伸断口形貌均呈现为脆性断裂. 相似文献
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添加0.5%富铈混合稀土AZ91D镁合金半固态组织的形成 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
半固态浆料的固相颗粒尺寸、形态和分布主要取决于熔化过程中液相的形成与演化过程。采用添加0.5%富铈混合稀土来改善AZ91D镁合金的铸态组织,研究在半固态等温热处理中的组织演变以及非枝晶组织制备与控制的机理。结果表明:稀土合金化处理可促进初生相在等温热处理过程中由枝晶向粒状晶的转变,可获得更加细小、均匀的球状固相颗粒,并且其粗化速度较慢。半固态等温热处理过程中,整个系统处于熔化和结晶的动态平衡,铸态组织中枝晶根部高溶质浓度区或系统的温度、浓度起伏是固相颗粒内液相形成的内在和外在条件。 相似文献
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Two types of AZ91 magnesium alloys containing rare earth element Ce or La were fabricated. Hydrogen evolution and electrochemical tests were carried out to evaluate the corrosion behavior of new AZRE (RE = Ce or La) and AZ91 alloys in 3.5% NaCl solutions (pH 6.50). Various corrosion rate tests indicated that addition of RE obviously enhanced corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy. The optimal content of RE was 0.92% for Ce and 0.66% for La. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and low‐angle X‐ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the effect of RE addition on microstructure and corrosion product film of AZ91 magnesium alloy. The refined β phase and formation of γ phase in AZRE alloy were observed by SEM, which resulted in the improvement of corrosion resistance due to the depression of microgalvanic couples. Moreover, the enhanced protective effectiveness of corrosion products was another reason for the improved corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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稀土元素Ce和La合金化对AM60镁合金腐蚀行为的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用电子探针-能谱分析,场发射扫描电镜X射线衍射等方法研究了稀土元素Ce和La合金化对AM60镁合金结构和耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,Ce和La的加入可在AM60镁合金中形成了富含稀土元素的γ相(MgAlRE);能有效抑制析氢,提高镁合金的耐蚀性能;改善镁合金在含Cl-溶液中的耐蚀性能;腐蚀产物膜的晶态主要成分为铝和锰的氧化物,并含有少量的稀土氧化物和氢氧化物. 相似文献
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The effects of rare earth (RE) elements Y and Nd on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that a proper level of RE elements can obviously refine the microstructure of Mg-6Al magnesium alloys, reduce the quantity of/β-Mg17Al12 phase and form Al2Y and AI2Nd phases. The combined addition of Y and Nd dramatically enhances the tensile strength of the alloys in the temperature range of 20-175℃. When the content of RE elements is up to 1.8%, the values of tensile strength at room temperature and at 150℃ simultaneously reach their maximum of 253 MPa and 196 MPa, respectively.The main mechanisms of enhancement in the mechanical properties of Mg-6Al alloy with Y and Nd are the grain refining strengthening and the dispersion strengthening. 相似文献
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采用二次挤压工艺制备MB26(Mg-6.3Zn-0.7Zr-0.9Y-0.3Nd)镁合金棒材,研究不同挤压比对MB26合金组织性能的影响,通过金相(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段分析稀土元素在合金中的分布及其对微观组织的影响。结果表明:合金在二次挤压过程中发生动态再结晶,随着挤压比的增加,再结晶晶粒细化,当挤压比λ=25时,平均晶粒尺寸为1.9μm,合金力学性能达到最优;合金经挤压变形后出现大量W(Mg3Y2Zn3)相和β′(MgZn)相,均呈弥散分布,钉扎晶界,阻碍了动态再结晶晶粒的长大。通过数据拟合得到该合金屈服强度与晶粒尺寸的Hall-Petch关系。 相似文献