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通过不同的热处理淬火温度改变铸造Fe—B—Ti合金的组织,探讨了铸造Fe—B—Ti合金不同组织与性能的关系。试验结果表明:淬火温度较低时,硼化物变化较小,网状分布趋势明显;淬火温度较高时,硼化物断网和团聚化趋势明显加快。淬火温度1050℃时,硼化物网状特征消失,基本上都变成了团块状、颗粒状和杆棒状分布。随着淬火温度升高,硬度和韧性增加,超过1000℃,硬度和韧性变化不明显。淬火温度1050℃时,综合性能良好。 相似文献
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硼含量对Fe-B-C合金组织和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了含0.5%~2.0%B的Fe-B-C合金在铸态和热处理态下组织和硬度的变化规律.试验结果表明,硼含量为0.5%及碳含量为0.14%的Fe-B-C铸态合金,显微组织结构简单,无共晶硼化物生成,硬度低.随着硼含量的继续增加,在晶界处生成共晶硼化物,呈网状结构分布,晶粒度不均匀.经淬火处理后,网状结构出现断网,当淬火温度达到950℃时,断网明显,组织并无粗化现象,硬度达到47 HRC,此时性能为实验条件下最优.随着淬火加热温度的升高,热处理组织粗大,硬度略有下降.以显微组织和硬度为评价标准时,硼含量为1.5%,淬火温度为950℃,综合性能较好. 相似文献
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《热加工工艺》2015,(11)
为提高金属材料的耐磨性,在普通低碳钢中加入B(2.5~4.0)%和Ti、N(0.20~0.40)%,获得了大量具有高硬度硼化物的铸造合金,并对其显微组织进行了观察和XRD分析。结果表明:铸造合金的铸态组织比较细密,由铁素体+珠光体+Fe2B组成,Fe2B呈连续网状沿晶界分布,铁素体呈不规则块状分布在硼化物周围,珠光体呈片层状分布在硼化物和铁素体之间;经980℃×2h+250℃×4h淬回火热处理后,铁素体和珠光体全部转变为强韧性均好的板条马氏体组织,Fe2B局部出现断网现象,仍呈网状分布;少量Ti、N元素的加入可细化奥氏体晶粒,显著改善Fe2B韧性。经测试,热处理铸造合金硬度≥60.2 HRC,冲击韧性≥25.5 J/cm2,耐磨性相对40Gr钢提高了2.5倍。 相似文献
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研究淬火温度对含碳量小于0.4%和含硼量小于2.0%的高硼铸钢显微组织和硬度的影响。高硼铸钢铸态基体组织由珠光体和铁素体组成。淬火处理后,硼化物数量变化不明显,随着淬火温度升高,基体显微硬度和试样宏观硬度提高,淬火温度超过1000℃后,硬度略有降低。在900~1100℃内淬火,都可获得强韧性好的板条马氏体基体组织。高硼铸钢中的硼化物显微硬度超过1500HV,由F32B和少量FeB组成。 相似文献
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热处理对Fe-B-C合金显微组织和性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究含1.4%~2.0%B和0.4%~0.6%C的Fe-B-C合金凝固过程和凝固组织以及不同淬火加热温度下的显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性的变化规律.结果表明,Fe-B-C合金凝固组织由Fe2B、Fe3(C,B)和Fe23(C,B)6等硼化物及马氏体、珠光体和铁素体等金属基体组成.淬火后硼化物局部断网且无硼化物新相出现,基体全部转变成马氏体,硬度大于55HRC.随淬火温度升高,Fe-B-C合金硬度增加,冲击韧性变化不明显.Fe-B-C合金在静载销盘磨损和动载冲击磨损条件下,都具有优异的耐磨性,且淬火温度变化对耐磨性无明显影响. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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The technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes producing welded joints with high strength parameters has been developed. The numerical values of the main parameters of the conditions of ultrasonic welding of the Capron tapes are determined. It is shown that the increase in the amplitude and welding pressure shortens the welding time. The experimental results show that the Capron tapes are characterized by geometrical homogeneity in both the transverse and longitudinal direction so that the welded joints can be produced both along and across the tape. 相似文献
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宝山钢铁股份有限公司钢管分公司的穿孔机下辊主减速机在大定修前,减速机轴和下辊大电机的振动情况严重,诊断部门对该减速机进行了测振分析,结合对电机振动、减速机振动的频谱分析和对轴承的故障频率成分分析,找出了主减速机振动的原因是轴承损伤。该分析结果与解体检查的结果相一致。 相似文献
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《International Heat Treatment & Surface Engineering》2013,7(4):176-180
AbstractThe paper is devoted to 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist professor Yuriy Mikhailovich Lakhtin – the founder of the world-famous scientific school of surface strengthening of metals and alloys. Lakhtin's scientific school is recognised for its contribution into research of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals and especially of nitriding. Today at the Department of Metal Science and Heat Treatment of MADI his followers continue the traditions of Lakhtin's scientific school. The development of technologies of surface engineering is based on complex modelling of physical processes realised by thermochemical treatment of metals. Thermodynamic models describe the interaction between metals and components of saturating atmosphere and predict phase composition of diffusion layer. Diffusion models of kinetics of saturation of metals allow us to calculate the rate of growth of diffusion layer and regulation of its depth and structure. Structural models determine quantitative dependence between parameters of structure (grain size, dispersed particles, etc.) and mechanical properties. These models allow us to estimate the level of strengthening by control of structural specifics of strengthened layer. On the basis of this complex of models, new efficient technologies of surface strengthening are developed. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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Michihiro Takiguchi Fusahito Yoshida 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):441-446
The present authors proposed a new technique of plastic bending of adhesive-bonded sheet metals. In this process, large transverse shear deformation occurs in the adhesive layer, which in some cases would induce the geometrical imperfection (so-called ‘gull-wing bend’) and the delamination. Since the strength of the adhesive is highly rate-sensitive, the amount of shear deformation of the adhesive layer and, as a result, ‘gull-wing bend’, are strongly influenced by the forming speed. In the present work, the effect of forming speed on the deformation characteristics of adhesively bonded aluminium sheets was investigated by performing V-bending experiments with various punch speeds at room temperature. In order to discuss the effect quantitatively, the numerical simulations for the bending were also conducted using a rate-dependent constitutive model of plasticity for the adhesive. Consequently, it was found that the large shear deformation and ‘gull-wing bend’ are suppressed by high-speed forming since the deformation resistance becomes higher at high strain rate. 相似文献