紫苏油及大豆多肽合剂对高血脂症患者血脂的调节作用研究

本文研究含紫苏油88%和大豆多肽12%的降脂合剂对高血脂人群血脂的调节作用。实验结果表明:62例高血脂症患者服用紫苏油、大豆多肽降脂合剂30天后,血清总胆固醇(TC)含量显著降低(P<0.01);甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量明显降低(P<0.05);高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量明显升高(P<0.05);LDL-C/HDL-C值降低。由此可知:紫苏油、大豆多肽降脂合剂具有降血脂功能。     

燕麦馒头对高脂小鼠降血脂、抗氧化及保护肝脏作用的研究

研究燕麦发酵前后对高血脂小鼠血脂、抗氧化以及肝保护作用。雄性KM小鼠随机分为4组,每组12只,分别为正常对照组、高脂模型组、燕麦面条组、燕麦馒头组。6周后检测血清、肝脏中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平及抗氧化丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、还原谷胱甘肽(GSH)指标,同时观察肝组织损伤变化情况。燕麦馒头组小鼠血清及肝脏中TG、TC、LDL-C水平均显著(P0.05)或极显著(P0.01)降低,HDL-C水平显著升高(P0.05);与高脂模型组比较,肝脏中TC、TG、LDL-C分别下降46.43%、50%、45.95%,HDL-C上升32.08%,血清中TC、TG、LDL-C分别下降19.59%、30.81%、17.45%,HDL-C上升24.34%,燕麦馒头降低血脂效果在肝脏中更加明显。燕麦馒头组和燕麦面条组小鼠肝脏、血清中的SOD和GSH活性均显著(P0.05)或极显著(P0.01)升高,MDA含量显著(p0.05)或极显著(P0.01)降低,说明燕麦发酵前后均增强抗氧化能力,且发酵后抗氧化能力明显高于发酵前。病理学检测结果显示燕麦馒头具有减少高脂血症小鼠肝脏中脂质沉积的作用。燕麦发酵后对高血脂小鼠有显著降低血脂、抗氧化及降低肝损伤作用。     

笃斯越桔花色苷对高脂血症大鼠血脂水平的影响

目的:观察笃斯越桔花色苷对高脂血症大鼠血脂水平的影响。方法:Wistar大鼠分别以基础饲料(基础组)和高脂饲料饲喂3周后,高脂饲料组大鼠按血清总胆固醇随机分为4组,高脂组继续喂高脂饲料,笃斯越桔花色苷高剂量组、笃斯越桔花色苷中剂量组、笃斯越桔花色苷低剂量组每天以大鼠体重的16.7、8.35、1.67mg/kg的花色苷量加入高脂饲料喂养。喂饲10周后,试剂盒法测定血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)及肝脂酶(HL)的活性;大鼠肾周和睾周脂肪称重,记录。结果:笃斯越桔花色苷高、中、低剂量均能显著降低高脂血症大鼠血清TC、TG和LDL-C含量(P<0.05,P<0.01)及LDL-C/HDL-C、TG/HDL-C、AI值(P<0.05,P<0.01),明显增强LPL和HL的活性(P<0.05),显著降低大鼠体脂含量(P<0.05)。结论:笃斯越桔花色苷能显著调节高脂血症大鼠的血脂水平。     

荔枝汁对情绪应激大鼠血脂的影响

目的:研究荔枝汁对情绪应激大鼠血脂代谢的调节作用。方法:将24只雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:对照组、模型组、荔枝汁组,采用不确定性空瓶刺激的方法建立大鼠焦虑模型,造模前分别给予大鼠灌服生理盐水(对照组、模型组)、荔枝汁(荔枝汁组),14d后利用旷场实验测试大鼠行为,随后测定大鼠血浆甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平,并计算非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDL-C)含量、TG/HDL-C、LDL-C/HDL-C的比值。结果:对照组体质量及食物利用率极显著高于其余各组(p0.01);各组大鼠总运动距离及直立次数差异无显著性(p0.05),模型组中央区停留时间以及中央区进入次数均显著低于对照组和荔枝汁组(p0.05),模型组修饰次数显著高于荔枝汁组(p0.05);模型组的血浆TC显著高于对照组(p0.05)、non-HDL-C显著高于对照组和荔枝汁组(p0.05)、LDL-C极显著高于对照组(p0.01);模型组的血浆TG/HDL-C显著低于对照组(p0.05);荔枝汁组的血浆HDL-C显著高于对照组和模型组(p0.05);在血浆LDL-C/HDL-C方面,模型组极显著地高于对照组和荔枝汁组(p0.01)。结论:荔枝汁能降低焦虑水平并改善血脂代谢。     

CS/GA鱼油微胶囊辅助降血脂功能研究

以鱼油为芯材,以阿拉伯胶(GA)和壳聚糖(CS)为壁材,采用复凝聚法制备鱼油微胶囊.以昆明小鼠为供试动物,喂食高脂饲料建立高血脂症模型,设置高脂模型组、正常对照组、CS/GA壁材组、鱼油组和鱼油微胶囊组.喂养28 d后测定小鼠血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)以及小鼠体重的变化,以考察鱼油微胶囊与液态鱼油在小鼠形成高血脂症过程中对血脂的影响.结果表明:单纯的CS/GA壁材复凝聚物对血脂调节没有效果,喂食鱼油微胶囊和鱼油组小鼠TC、LDL-C均极显著低于高脂模型组(P＜0.01),且HDL-C均极显著高于高脂模型组(P＜0.01).说明鱼油微胶囊和鱼油降低血脂胆固醇作用显著.     

翡翠贻贝粗多糖降血脂作用的研究

目的：研究翡翠贻贝粗多糖(PCP)对高脂血症小鼠的降血脂作用及其机制。方法：取雄性昆明小鼠72只,每组12只。随机分正常对照组(灌饲生理盐水)、模型对照组(灌饲生理盐水)、阳性对照组(灌饲辛伐他汀5mg/kg) 、翡翠贻贝粗多糖低剂量组(50mg/(kg·d))、中剂量组(100mg/(kg·d))、高剂量组(200mg/(kg·d))。正常对照组小鼠从实验开始至结束用普通饲料喂养,其他5组小鼠均喂高脂饲料。30d后测定小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和一氧化氮(NO)含量,肝脏TC、TG含量,血清卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(LCAT)以及血清和肝脏脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)、肝脂酶(HL)活性。结果：翡翠贻贝粗多糖能明显降低模型小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C含量和动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)(P＜0.01),显著降低肝脏TC含量(P＜0.01)、TG含量(P＜0.01),提高血清HDL-C含量和NO含量(P＜0.01),提高血清LCAT、血清和肝脏HPL、HL活性(P＜0.01)。结论：翡翠贻贝粗多糖对小鼠有显著的降血脂效应,该作用可能与翡翠贻贝粗多糖能明显增强LCAT、LPL、HL酶活性,提高HDL-C、NO水平有关。     

百合膳食纤维对大鼠调节血脂和减肥功能的影响

以肥胖型大鼠为模型对照组,观察百合膳食纤维对大鼠血液中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的调节作用。实验证明:各实验组的质量、TC、LDL-C、动脉硬化指数有极显著的降低(P<0.01);中、高浓度的TG有极显著降低(P<0.01);HDL-C有极显著增加(P<0.01);低浓度的体脂百分率有极显著降低(P<0.01)。结果表明,百合膳食纤维具有较好的调节血脂和减肥的功能。     

雪莲果多糖降血脂及降血糖活性的研究

本文采用预防性高血脂动物模型实验方法考察雪莲果中提取多糖的降血脂活性。分别对小鼠的体重,血清总胆固醇(TC),三酰甘油(TG),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)进行了测定。结果发现:雪莲果多糖对小鼠体重增长无显著性影响;雪莲果粗多糖和纯多糖极显著降低高血脂小鼠血清TC、TG和LDL-C含量(p0.01);雪莲果纯多糖显著提高小鼠血清中HDL-C含量(p0.05),并且纯多糖能极显著降低小鼠肝脏TG和TC含量(p0.01)。表明雪莲果中糖类成分对高脂饮食所致小鼠血脂升高有明显抑制作用,且纯多糖的效果优于粗多糖,能有效预防高血脂症。采用小鼠高血糖模型降糖实验方法考察雪莲果多糖的降血糖活性。结果显示:雪莲果粗多糖低、中剂量组空腹血糖值显著降低(p0.05),证明雪莲果多糖体内降血糖效果。     

不同燕麦品种对大鼠胆固醇代谢的影响

为研究不同燕麦品种对饲喂高脂饲料大鼠胆固醇代谢的影响,将40只雄性Wistar大鼠按照平均血脂水平和平均体重分为4组,即高脂对照组和3个燕麦组。喂食第0、10、20和30 d时分别测定大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和三酰甘油(TG)水平;试验结束时测定大鼠肝脏TC、胆固醇酯(CE)、游离胆固醇(FC)、TG和粪便TC、胆汁酸(BA)、脂肪含量。β-葡聚糖含量不同的燕麦品种都显著降低了血清和肝脏TC含量(P0.05),并促进了粪便胆汁酸排泄,而对血清HDL-C、TG和肝脏TG含量没有显著影响。以上结果表明摄入不同品种燕麦均能够通过促进粪便中胆汁酸的排泄来降低大鼠血清TC和LDL-C水平,及肝脏中TC和CE水平。     

亚麻籽油磷虾油软胶囊对高血脂模型大鼠血脂的影响

为研究亚麻籽油磷虾油软胶囊对高血脂的缓解功效,将50只雄性大鼠随机分为5组,高脂饲料造模7 d,经口给予大鼠不同剂量的亚麻籽油磷虾油软胶囊内容物30 d。通过检测各组大鼠血清中甘油三酯(triglyceride, TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C)指标,评价亚麻籽油磷虾油软胶囊辅助降血脂的功效。结果显示：与空白对照组比较,模型组血清中TC、TG、LDL-C均极显著升高(P<0.01),说明模型成立;与模型对照组相比,低、高剂量组大鼠TC含量显著降低(P<0.05),分别降低了13.73%和14.79%;各剂量组大鼠TG、LDL-C含量均显著降低,TG分别降低了45.87%、55.44%和64.03%,LDL-C分别降低了40.54%、26.12%和46.85%,各剂量组大鼠体重及HDL-C无显著性差异,表明亚麻籽油磷虾油软胶囊具有辅...     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.