固相萃取液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中6种黄曲霉毒素

目的 建立固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中黄曲霉毒素的含量。方法 选取19种固相萃取小柱, 在3种萃取机制下, 通过标准品的回收实验筛选合适的小柱, 然后通过样品加标实验考察小柱的净化能力。结果 在正相萃取机制下, C8固相萃取小柱符合检测结果要求, 6种黄曲霉毒素检出限均达到1.0 μg/kg, 平均加标回收率为82.2%~104.1%, 相对标准偏差为2.2%~17.8%。结论 该方法适用于食品中黄曲霉毒素的快速检测, 为相关检测机构提供参考。     

分子印迹固相萃取膜-高效液相色谱法检测粮谷中的三唑类杀菌剂

本文建立了同时分离检测粮谷样品中4种三唑类杀菌剂的分子印迹固相萃取膜-高效液相色谱法。采用自制的联苯三唑醇分子印迹固相萃取膜对粮谷中的联苯三唑醇、三唑酮、烯唑醇和戊唑醇残留进行分离富集,并采用高效液相色谱法测定其在粮谷样品中的残留。试验对淋洗剂、洗脱剂的种类和用量以及检测条件进行了优化。以5 m L水为淋洗剂,3 m L甲醇为洗脱剂,使用C18色谱柱,以甲醇-水(体积比为82:18)溶液为流动相,紫外检测波长为210 nm,外标法定量。结果表明,4种杀菌剂平均回收率在84.2%~98.1%之间,相对标准偏差(RSDs)在1.2%~2.7%之间(n=5)。该分子印迹固相萃取膜不仅对样品净化效果好,而且对4种杀菌剂特异吸附能力强。该方法能高效、快速、灵敏检测粮谷样品中三唑类杀菌剂。     

磁性固相萃取液质联用法测定植物油中的黄曲霉毒素

目的建立基于磁性多壁碳纳米管的磁性固相萃取结合高效液相色谱串联质谱测定植物油中黄曲霉毒素的方法。方法样品加入正己烷后,用pH为3.0、体积分数为12.5%的乙腈-水溶液提取,而后加入MWCNTs-Fe3O4进行磁性固相萃取。对影响磁性固相萃取的条件如萃取剂、吸附剂用量、吸附时间、洗脱剂、洗脱时间等进行优化。结果黄曲霉毒素AFB1、AFB2、AFG1和AFG2在其线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.994,方法检出限为0.02~0.05μg/kg,定量限为0.08~0.15μg/kg。在0.10、1.00和5.00μg/kg 3个添加水平下,4种黄曲霉毒素平均回收率在75.1%~96.5%之间,相对标准偏差在3.2%~6.2%之间。结论该方法简便、快速、高效、准确,可用于植物油中黄曲霉毒素的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱法同时检测鸡肉中7种兽药残留

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS) 同时检测鸡肉中7种兽药残留的分析方法。方法 采用固相萃取提取方法, 运用Waters液相色谱柱BEH C18色谱柱进行分离, 甲醇(含0.2甲酸%)-0.2%甲酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 串联质谱电喷雾正离子同时扫描, 多反应监测(multiple response monitoring, MRM)模式检测, 外标法定量。结果 该方法线性良好, 相关系数均大于0.992, 检出限为0.003~0.01 mg/kg, 平均回收率为78.8%~94.1%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)为1.58%~5.12%。结论 该方法简便、快速、准确, 适用于鸡肉中7种兽药残留的定量分析。     

UPLC-MS/MS测定地沟油中黄曲霉毒素和苯并芘

应用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联法(UPLC-MS/MS)建立了地沟油中黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1、G_2和苯并芘的分析方法。通过对固相萃取柱、淋洗液和流动相等的优化,确定以Oasis HLB固相萃取柱、甲醇为淋洗液、水(0.1%甲酸)-甲醇(7∶3,V/V)为流动相做样品预处理。在最优条件下,目标物的回收率均80.9%~115.6%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)在7.5%~10.2%,线性范围均在1~2 000μg/L,各目标物标准品在UPLC-MS/MS系统中有效的线性相关(R~2)为0.999以上,检出限(信噪比为3)为0.091~0.210μg/L,定量限(信噪比为10)为0.287~0.415μg/L。该方法具有检测限低、回收率高等优点,经实际样品测试,可用于地沟油中4种黄曲霉毒素和苯并芘的同时检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中24 种真菌毒素

运用基质分散固相萃取净化,建立牛奶中24 种真菌毒素（黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素B2、黄曲霉毒素G1、黄曲霉毒素G2、黄曲霉毒素M1、赭曲霉毒素A、玉米赤霉烯酮、玉米赤霉酮、α-玉米赤霉烯醇、β-玉米赤霉烯醇、α-玉米赤霉醇、β-玉米赤霉醇、T-2毒素、HT-2霉素、伏马毒素B1、伏马毒素B2、伏马毒素B3、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、3-乙酰脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、15-乙酰脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、交链孢霉单甲基醚、交链孢酚、腾毒素、细交链孢菌酮酸）多残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品经80%乙腈溶液（体积分数）提取,通过基质分散固相萃取净化,氮吹至近干,1 mL 50%乙腈溶液（体积分数）复溶,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱进行测定。经ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3反相柱（2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm）分离,梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源-多反应监测模式采集。24 种目标物的相关系数（R2）均大于0.985,加标回收率为71.0%～123.0%,相对标准偏差均小于10%。该方法具有操作简单、重复性好、灵敏度高、杂质干扰小等特点,可以用于牛奶中24 种真菌毒素的检测。     

无需衍生化样品处理快速测定食品中黄曲霉毒素B_1

目的建立无需衍生化法.超高效液相色谱直接测定食品中的黄曲霉毒素B_1的快速检测方法。方法样品经甲醇.水(7:3,v:v)提取,免疫亲和柱净化,C_(18)色谱柱分离后,采用大体积流通池荧光检测器检测。结果黄曲霉毒素B_1在0.10~5.00 ng/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,R~20.999,在饼干、粉丝、点心、沙琪玛、蛋糕、辣椒酱6种基质中,黄曲霉毒素B_1在0.50~2.00μg/kg范围内加标,平均回收率在71.7%~111.2%之间,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为3.8%~11.5%,检出限(LOD)为0.05 gg/kg。结论本方法灵敏、快速、无衍生、结果准确,能够满足食品中黄曲霉毒素B_1残留的检测需求。     

基于两性离子共价有机框架材料固相萃取快速检测保健食品/中成药中喹诺酮类抗生素

摘 要: 目的 建立基于两性离子共价有机框架材料(Tp-MTABs)的固相萃取(solid phase extraction, SPE)-高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)快速测定中成药/保健食品中喹诺酮类抗生素的方法。方法 通过扫描电子显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射仪和红外光谱仪对Tp-MTABs的微观形貌、晶体结构和化学结构进行表征。对影响固相萃取效率的吸附剂用量、吸附时间、洗脱剂种类、洗脱剂体积和洗脱时间等关键因素进行优化。结果 在最优条件下, 8种喹诺酮类抗生素的方法线性范围为2.0~100.0 μg/kg, 线性相关系数(r2)均大于0.9985, 检出限(limit of detection, LOD)为0.33~0.80 μg/kg。3个加标水平下的回收率为94.8%~104.5%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)为1.1%~2.8%。结论 本方法选择性好、灵敏度高, 适用于清热解毒抗炎类保健食品/中成药中喹诺酮类抗生素的快速检测。     

免疫亲和注射器微萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定牛奶中玉米赤霉醇类化合物

将偶联玉米赤霉醇单克隆抗体的二氧化硅作为注射器微萃取的选择性吸附剂,建立了检测牛奶中6种玉米赤霉醇类化合物（ZERs）的免疫亲和注射器微萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法（IA-MEPS-LC-MS/MS）。将牛奶离心后,取中间夹层,使用免疫亲和注射器微萃取,超纯水洗涤,甲醇洗脱,洗脱液浓缩,流动相复溶后LC-MS/MS分析,采用C₁₈色谱柱分离,水-乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱。使用基质匹配外标法定量,在工作液质量浓度0.1~100.0 ng/mL时6种ZERs线性良好,相关系数在0.994 3~0.996 2;在ZERs添加水平为1 ng/g时,平均回收率在50.40%~68.34%,日内RSD在5.28%~17.64%,日间RSD在7.04%~18.75%,本方法的定量限（LOD）为0.05 ng/g,LOQ为0.2 ng/g。     

基质固相分散萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测大米中27种农药残留量

目的建立基质固相分散萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(matrixsolidphasedispersive extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, MSPD-UPLC-MS/MS)检测大米中27种农药残留的分析方法。方法以中性氧化铝为吸附剂, C18为固相萃取净化剂,以甲醇-二氯甲烷(2:1, V:V)为洗脱溶剂,提取液经UPLC-MS/MS分析。结果 27种化合物线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.2～4.0μg/kg,定量限为0.4～10.0μg/kg;加标回收率为76.7%～113.3%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～13.7%。结论该方法灵敏、准确,适合于大米样品中27种农药残留的定性和定量检测。     

Occurrence of aflatoxins M(1) and M(2) in milk commercialized in Ribeir?o Preto-SP, Brazil.

Aflatoxins are toxic metabolites found in foods and feeds. When ruminants eat foodstuffs containing aflatoxins B(1) and B(2), these toxins are metabolized and excreted as aflatoxin M(1) and M(2) in milk. The aim was to determine the incidence of these aflatoxins in commercial milk collected from supermarkets in Ribeir?o Preto-SP, Brazil, and consisting of 60 ultrahigh temperature (UHT) milk samples and 79 pasteurized milk samples. The milk samples were analysed according to method 986.16 of AOAC International. None of the milk samples analysed were contaminated with aflatoxin M(2), and aflatoxin M(1) was detected in 29 (20.9%) of samples in the range 50-240 ng l(-1). The results show that despite a high occurrence of aflatoxin M(1) in commercial pasteurized and UHT milk sold in Ribeir?o Preto in 1999 and 2000, the contamination level of these toxins could not be considered a serious public health problem according to MERCOSUR Technical Regulations. However, levels in 20.9% of the milk samples exceeded the concentration of 50 ng l(-1) permitted by the European Union. Although it is not necessary to continue monitoring the incidence and levels of aflatoxins M(1) and M(2) in milk samples, surveillance could be appropriate.     

High performance liquid chromatographic determination of aflatoxins in chilli,peanut and rice using silica based monolithic column

A simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatographic with fluorescence detection method for the determination of the aflatoxin B₁, B₂, G₁ and G₂ in peanuts, rice and chilli was developed. The sample was extracted using acetonitrile:water (90:10, v/v%) and then purified by using ISOLUTE® multimode solid phase extraction. After the pre-column derivatisation, the analytes were separated within 3.7 min using Chromolith® performance RP-18e (100–4.6 mm) monolithic column. To assess the possible effects of endogenous components in the food items, matrix-matched calibration was used for the quantification and validation. The recoveries of aflatoxins that were spiked into food samples were 86.38–104.5% and RSDs were <4.4%. The method was applied to the determination of aflatoxins in peanut (9), rice (5) and chilli (10) samples. Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis using triple quadruple analyser and operated in the multiple reaction monitoring modes on the contaminated samples was performed for confirmation.     

高效液相色谱法测定苹果果实中的有机酸

目的：建立苹果果实中有机酸含量的测定方法。方法：采用高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC),水浴超声提取果实中的有机酸,色谱条件：色谱柱为WatersWAT010290(7.8mm×300mm,7μm),流动相为0.01mol/L H2SO4溶液,流速0.5mL/min,柱温50℃,检测波长210nm。结果：在选定的色谱条件下,柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、乙酸和草酸都得到很好分离。6种有机酸的线性范围为0.001～1.000(草酸为0.800)mg/mL,标准曲线相关系数均在0.9998以上;精密度检测,RSD为0.10%～1.59%(n=5);重现性检测,RSD为1.79%～4.26%(n=5);回收率在91.05%～105.18%之间。结论：该方法简单快捷、准确、重复性好,可用于苹果果实中的有机酸测定。     

喜报:《食品工业科技》入选《食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录》第一方阵T1区

<正>《食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录》(以下简称《分级目录》)在中国食品科学技术学会官网正式发布,《食品工业科技》位列第一方阵——T1区。《分级目录》由中国科协统一部署、我国首次面向全球食品科技期刊开展的分级认定及发布工作,历时8个月,共有7位院士在内的200余位专家、学者参与,有28种中文刊在内的155种中、外期刊进入分级目录,T1-T3期刊名录如下:     

Aflatoxins in acid-treated grain in Sweden and occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk

A survey of aflatoxins in acid-treated grain and milk from farms using such grain was conducted in Sweden during 1986. Aflatoxins occurred most frequently (40%) in grain treated with a new formula of diluted (700 g litre^?1) aqueous formic acid, but also in 31% of the samples of grain treated with 850 g litre^?1 aqueous formic acid. The lowest incidence was found in grain treated with propionic acid, where aflatoxins were found in only one sample (3%). Aspergillus flavus/A parasiticus occurred in the same manner, but were more frequent than the aflatoxins. When cultivated on aflatoxin-producing agar, positive reactions were more common (56%) among strains originating from grain treated with formic acid than among strains originating from grain treated with propionic acid (4%). Aflatoxin M¹ in concentrations over 50 ng kg^?1 was mainly found in milk from farms using formic acid, and in most of these cases aflatoxins were also detected in the grain samples. In some cases, milk from a single farm was contaminated enough to generate consumption milk from the dairy with aflatoxin M¹ concentrations above or close to 50 ng kg^?1. The risk of aflatoxin formation after inadequate treatment of grain with formic acid is very high and is considerably lower with propionic acid. Formic acid has now been prohibited for use as a preservative of high moisture grain in Sweden.     

Determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk by triple quadrupole liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A sensitive and reliable method using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with an electrospray-positive ionization method was developed for the determination of aflatoxin M₁ in milk. This method includes simple extraction of the sample with acetonitrile by ultrasonic, separation on an MGIII-C₁₈ column using 0.01% formic acid buffer/acetonitrile (60 : 40, v/v) as mobile phase, and MS/MS detection using multiple reaction-monitoring mode. Average recoveries of aflatoxin M₁ from spiked samples at concentrations of 0.02 and 1 ng ml^?1 ranged from 77% to 94%, with a 6% relative standard deviation. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.006 and 0.02 ng ml^?1, respectively. The standard curve was linear between 0.02 and 20.0 ng ml^?1. The recommended method is simple, rapid, specific and reliable for the routine monitoring of aflatoxin M₁ in milk.     

UPLC-MS/MS测定生乳与豆制饮品中咪唑烟酸残留

该研究考察生乳与豆制饮品中咪唑烟酸的前处理条件,旨在建立一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）检测生乳与豆制饮品中咪唑烟酸农药残留的方法。结果表明,该方法的前处理条件为采用甲酸∶乙腈=5∶995(V/V)提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,20%乙腈水溶液定容。选择电喷雾离子源正离子（ESI+）多反应监测（MRM）模式,采用UPLC-MS/MS测定咪唑烟酸,外标法定量。在此条件下,咪唑烟酸在2.0～30.0μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2>0.99,生乳和豆制饮品中咪唑烟酸的检出限（LOD）和定量限（LOQ）均分别为0.002 mg/kg、0.005 mg/kg,加标回收率为80.77%～90.35%,精密度试验结果的相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.43%～5.27%,说明该方法简便、快速、准确,具有一定的推广价值,可用于生乳与豆制饮品中咪唑烟酸残留量检测。     

Fast Determination of Sodium Monofluoroacetate in Liquid Milk and Dairy Powder by Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry

Manufactured sodium monofluoroacetate is a rodenticide with high acute toxicity. A fast and sensitive analytical method in liquid milk and dairy powder was developed both for routine analysis and for fast tackling the terrorist threat. Monofluoroacetate was extracted from liquid milk using acetonitrile and from dairy powder with water and acetonitrile, cleaned using a solid phase extraction (SPE) cleanup procedure with polymeric anion exchange (PAX) cartridge, and measured by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The conditions for the monofluoroacetate extraction, SPE cleanup, and instrument injection solvent were optimized. A BEH amide chromatographic column with hydrophilic interaction was used to directly separate monofluoroacetate under basic conditions. The limits of detection in liquid milk and dairy powder were 1 and 2 μg kg^-1, respectively. The recoveries at three spiking levels (10, 50, and 200 μg kg^-1) were 72.5–97.6 % with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 4.7–5.9 % for liquid milk and 70.1–92.8 % with RSDs of 4.7–6.8 % for dairy powder. The method has been applied to analyze sodium monofluoroacetate in dairy products including infant formula.     

离子液体乳相液液微萃取结合高效液相色谱法测定豆奶中的磺酰脲类除草剂

建立一种绿色、高效的涡旋/超声协同乳化离子液体乳相液液微萃取法,用于提取和富集豆奶中残留的噻吩磺隆、甲磺隆、醚苯磺隆、氯磺隆、苄嘧磺隆和吡嘧磺隆等6种磺酰脲类除草剂,并结合高效液相色谱法对目标分析物进行分离与测定。本方法以离子液体为萃取剂,以改性蒙脱土为固相分散吸附剂,经涡旋和超声协同作用促使离子液体乳化,形成离子液体乳相萃取液,增加离子液体与目标分析物的接触面积,通过改性蒙脱土对结合了目标分析物的离子液体进行吸附,经离心后改性蒙脱土与样液实现相分离,用定量乙腈解析改性蒙脱土中的目标分析物,解析液过滤后进行色谱分析。结果表明,在7.80~500.00 μg/L的线性范围内各目标分析物具有良好的线性关系（r>0.9990）,其检出限（LODs）与定量限（LOQs）分别为1.60~3.15和5.34~10.12 μg/L。各目标分析物的日内精密度和日间精密度（RSD）分别为1.31%~5.07%和1.12%~6.63%,加标回收率在81.55%~116.44%之间,相对标准偏差在0.05%~8.91%之间。本法以离子液体为萃取剂,将涡旋/超声协同乳化与离子液体液液微萃取相结合,集样品提取、分离、净化于一体,具有萃取效率高、操作简单和绿色环保等优点。     

基于离子液体的基质固相分散萃取结合高效液相色谱法测定肌肉组织中的氟喹诺酮类抗生素

将基质固相分散、离子液体均相液-液微萃取和高效液相色谱法相结合,建立一种用于肌肉组织中依诺沙星、培氟沙星、诺氟沙星和恩诺沙星4种氟喹诺酮类药物的分析方法。首先以硅胶为分散剂,以200μL 1-己基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([C_6mim]BF_4)离子液体为萃取剂,p H 1.0水溶液为洗脱剂,采用基质固相分散法处理样品,目标分析物被转移至洗脱液中后,再以六氟磷酸铵为离子对试剂,采用均相液-液微萃取法分离、富集目标分析物于离子液体相中,最后通过高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器对目标物进行定量分析。结果表明,各化合物在线性范围内具有较好的线性关系(r0.997 4),检出限为2.9~8.6μg/kg,加标回收率在87.9%~105.3%之间,其相对标准偏差为2.2%~8.6%。本法操作简单,不使用有机溶剂,可广泛应用于动物肌肉组织中氟喹诺酮类抗生素的萃取与检测。