骨架材料对全钢载重子午线轮胎性能的影响

讨论骨架材料的规格、结构分布及工艺控制对全钢载重子午线轮胎性能的影响。胎体帘布采用带有外缠丝的 3 + 9+ 15× 0 2 2 + 0 15规格钢丝、胎体帘线密度在 45 0～ 65 0根·m- 1 范围内 (帘线直径大于 1 2mm)以及胎体反包端点在成品外轮廓曲线的第 2或 3条装配线上等措施均有利于保证胎体强度 ;合理设计带束层结构 ,端点与胎侧肩部花纹距离取 10mm左右有利于消除应力过度集中 ;采用钢丝增强带有利于提高胎圈刚性。     

胎圈增强胶片在轻型载重子午线轮胎中的应用

研究胎圈增强胶片在轻型载重子午线轮胎中的应用。结果表明:胎圈增强胶片可明显提升胎圈耐久性能;与胎体帘布贴合增强胶片相比,增强胶片与胎侧型胶复合挤出可以提高生产效率、降低生产成本,并进一步提高轮胎及其胎圈的耐久性能;与使用较低硬度和模量增强胶片的轮胎相比,使用较高硬度和模量增强胶片的轮胎及其胎圈耐久性能均更好。     

0.25+6+12×0.225HT钢丝帘线在11.00R20全钢载重子午线轮胎胎体中的应用

以0.25+6+12×0.225HT钢丝帘线替代3+9+15×0.22+0.15钢丝帘线应用于11.00R20 18PR全钢载重子午线轮胎胎体。试验结果表明,以0.25+6+12×0.225HT钢丝帘线替代3+9+15×0.22+0.15钢丝帘线用于11.00R20 18PR全钢载重子午线轮胎胎体后,成品轮胎的外缘尺寸变化不大,强度性能和耐久性能提高,且轮胎原材料成本降低。     

我国屠宰企业猪胴体分级技术的研究进展与建议

文中叙述了研究猪肉品质的重要性,介绍了国内外的猪胴体分级标准,综述了多种检测猪肉品质的先进技术和方法,描述了利用计算机视觉技术获取多指标、多特征研究猪肉品质是我国屠宰企业猪胴体分级的发展趋势。     

国外禽畜胴体非破坏性微生物样品采集方法分析

屠宰生产线上禽畜胴体微生物样品采集方法分可破坏性采样和非破坏性采样。本文收集并分析了国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization,ISO)、美国农业部、新西兰食品安全局以及澳大利亚检验检疫局关于禽畜胴体非破坏性微生物样品采集的方法,其包括湿-干拭子法(wet and dry swab method)、海绵拭子法(sponge sampling method)和纱布敷料法(gauze tampon method)、胴体冲洗采样法,不同屠宰工艺不同微生物目标其采样时机、采样位点、采样频率和微生物限量不尽相同,以期为我国禽畜产品加工生产和安全监控提供采样技术参考。     

国内外猪胴体分级标准体系的现状与发展趋势

文中从探索建立适合我国国情的猪胴体分级体系,实现优质优价,促进我国商品猪品质提高的角度出发,较系统的概括了各国猪胴体分级标准的发展历史、现状及未来的发展方向。并且,根据我国的胴体分级现状提出了一些具体设想。     

Pig sire type and sex effects on carcass traits,meat quality and physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Serrano dry‐cured ham

This study demonstrates that improvements in animal line selection by breeding enterprises exert a strong effect on carcass traits, meat quality and sensory characteristics of Serrano dry‐cured ham. A total of 461 pigs from the offspring of a Duroc (DU) × Landrace (LD) sow mated with two DU boars and a DU × Large White (LW) boar from three breeding enterprises were evaluated. The two DU terminal sires were significantly different (P < 0.05) in carcass conformation, backfat thickness, ham and loin yields, raw ham traits, myoglobin concentration and total pigments formed during the curing process; in addition, the two lines provided different percentages of hams (54 vs 91%) with sufficient subcutaneous fat and weight to manufacture dry‐cured Serrano hams using a slow ripening process (11 months). The DU × LW sire had the best carcass and ham traits from an economic standpoint and obtained highest scores for sensory characteristics of Serrano ham evaluated by a trained panel test; furthermore, this line provided 84% of total hams suitable for manufacturing Serrano hams by a slow process. When the sex effect was analysed, carcass and ham traits of females were more favourable, but females presented a higher incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) meat and a lower percentage of hams with sufficient subcutaneous fat and weight to produce Serrano hams using a slow ripening process (61% for females and 91% for castrates). On the other hand, castrates provided Serrano hams cured by a slow procedure with better organoleptic characteristics than females. Right and left hams were similar. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

羊胴体产量分级模型初探

选择发育正常、健康无病的40只宁夏滩羊进行产量级6个指标的测量,采用主成分分析方法对其进行多元分析,结果表明:保留一个主成分方差累计贡献率达80.5%,且主成分内部显著相关,肋肉厚和腹壁厚的相关系数为0.97201,最终确定羊胴体产量分级指标为肋肉厚。对其与产肉率进行模型拟合,得到羊胴体产量分级的最佳模型,模型决定系数达到0.9614。     

提高客车轮胎行驶里程的方法研究

研究轮胎结构和胎面胶配方等因素对295/80R22.5客车轮胎行驶里程的影响。结果表明:采用适当加宽胎面、降低行驶面弧度高、胎肩反弧等设计的直条花纹,胎体骨架材料采用增强钢丝帘线1×3+9+15×0.22+1×0.15,胎面胶配方主体材料采用天然橡胶/炭黑N134,轮胎耐久性能提高,同轮位单胎行驶里程、整车平均行驶里程、单位磨耗里程均显著提高。     

3＋9×0.175NT钢丝帘线在轻型载重子午线轮胎胎体中的应用

研究3+9×0.175NT钢丝帘线在轻型载重子午线轮胎胎体中的应用。结果表明,采用1层压延密度为83根·dm-1的3+9×0.175NT钢丝帘布替代3层压延密度为110根·dm^-1的1670dtex/2-28EPI聚酯帘布用于6.50R1610PR轻型载重子午线轮胎胎体,压延工艺良好,成型和硫化过程正常。成品轮胎质量减小,成本降低,充气外缘尺寸、强度性能、耐久性能和高速性能均符合国家标准或企业标准要求。