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1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(11):103627
Naringin (NAR), a major flavanone (FVA) glycoside, is a component of food mainly obtained from grapefruit. We used NAR as a food additive to improve the solubility and permeability of hydrophobic polyphenols used as supplements in the food industry. The spray-dried particles (SDPs) of NAR alone show an amorphous state with a glass transition temperature (Tg) at 93.2 °C. SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols, such as flavone (FVO), quercetin (QCT), naringenin (NRG), and resveratrol (RVT) were prepared by adding varying amounts of NAR. All SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols with added NAR were in an amorphous state with a single Tg, but SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols without added NAR showed diffraction peaks derived from each crystal. The SDPs with NAR could keep an amorphous state after storage at a high humidity condition for one month, except for SDPs of RVT/NAR. SDPs with NAR enhanced the solubility of hydrophobic polyphenols, especially NRG solubility, which was enhanced more than 9 times compared to NRG crystal. The enhanced solubility resulted in the increased membrane permeability of NRG. The antioxidant effect of the hydrophobic NRG was also enhanced by the synergetic effect of NAR. The findings demonstrated that NAR could be used as a food additive to enhance the solubility and membrane permeability of hydrophobic polyphenols. 相似文献
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Guoxiang
Zhang Junyu Xiang 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2020,121(15):3339-3361
A new eight-node conforming quadrilateral element with high-order completeness, denoted as QH8-C1, is proposed in this article. First, expressions for the interpolation displacement function satisfying the requirements for high-order completeness in the global coordinate system are constructed. Second, the displacement function expression in global coordinates is transformed into isoparametric coordinates, and the relationships between the two series of coefficients for the two kinds of displacement function expressions are found. Third, the displacement function expression is modified to satisfy the requirements of nodal freedom and interelement boundary continuity. The key to the new element construction is the derivation of the linear relationship expressions among 12 coefficients of element displacement interpolation polynomials in the global and isoparametric coordinate systems. As a result, the relationship between quadratic completeness and interelement continuity is explicitly given, and a proof of the completeness and the continuity was conducted to theoretically guarantee the validity of the derivation results. Furthermore, in order to verify the correctness of the theoretical work, nine numerical examples were performed. The computation results from these examples demonstrate that QH8-C1 exhibited excellent performance, including high simulation accuracy, fast convergence, insensitivity to mesh distortion, and monotonic convergence. 相似文献
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聚丙烯纤维对大型渡槽高性能混凝土的性能影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对南水北调工程大型渡槽高性能混凝土抗裂、防渗与抗冻的要求,试验分别研究了粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维掺量对C50高性能混凝土工作性和抗压强度的影响,以及在最佳掺量下的聚丙烯纤维增强C50高性能混凝土力学、变形和耐久性能。结果表明:0.9kg/m^3聚丙烯纤维增强的C50高性能混凝土,其工作性最好,28d抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度较普通混凝土分别提高6.5%、20.8%、24.3%,弹性模量和干缩率有所下降,抗氯离子渗透性能和抗冻性也得到改善。 相似文献
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Recent developments of high-performance NEOMAX magnets 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
For further improvement in achieving extremely high magnetic properties of Nd- Fe- B sintered magnets, extensive investigation
has been done to densify the magnet up to the theoretical value, to increase the volume fraction of the Nd
2Fe14B matrix phase, and to achieve a high degree of alignment. By controlling chemical composition and the amount of constituent
phases,improving particle size distribution, and adopting the isostatic pressing method to get better alignment of fine particles,
we have succeeded in obtaining a high-performance magnet having residual flux density (Br) of 1.495 T (14.95 kG), maximum energy product [(BH)max] of 431 kj/m3 (54.2 MGOe), and intrinsic coercivity (iHc) of 845 kA/m (10.62 kOe). 相似文献
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Simultaneous HPLC quantification of total cholesterol,tocopherols and β-carotene in Barrosã-PDO veal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
José A. Mestre Prates Mário A. Gonçalves Quaresma Rui J. Branquinho Bessa Carlos M.G. Andrade Fontes Cristina M.P. Mateus Alfaia 《Food chemistry》2006
A simple, rapid and sensitive procedure for the simultaneous determination of total cholesterol, tocopherols and β-carotene in meat is described. The method involves a direct saponification of the meat, a single n-hexane extraction and the analysis of the extracted compounds by normal-phase HPLC, using fluorescence (tocopherols) and UV–Vis photodiode array (cholesterol and β-carotene) detections in tandem. Rates of recovery of spiked meat samples were 93% for cholesterol, 83–86% for (α-, β- and -γ) tocopherols and 89% for β-carotene. Repeatabilities were high (CV < 6%) for all determined compounds, except for δ-tocopherol. This tocopherol, which is not usually present in meat, showed a much lower recovery percentage (73%) and repeatability (12.8%). This methodology was applied for the quantification of total cholesterol, tocopherols and β-carotene in three muscles (longissimus thoracis, longissimus lumborum and semitendinosus) of the Portuguese traditional Barrosã-PDO veal, obtained from autochthonous calves fed extensively during summer (with the least abundant green pastures) and slaughtered in early autumn (October). Barrosã-PDO veal showed median contents of total cholesterol (0.50–0.56 mg/g) and, depending on the analysed muscle, moderate to high contents of α-tocopherol (3.3–3.9 μg/g) and β-carotene (0.07–0.09 μg/g), suggesting an high sensorial and hygienic quality. 相似文献
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分析比较了混凝土与高性能混凝土的应用情况,介绍了桥梁使用高性能混凝土的必要性和重要性,通过评价高性能混凝土桥梁的寿命、经济性,提出了降低HPC桥梁建设成本的措施。 相似文献
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为了解2020年混凝土桥及其高性能材料研究方向的发展动态,并在总结其研究内容、方法和成果的基础上更好地开展后续研究,从混凝土桥、高性能混凝土材料及高性能加劲筋材3方面着手,查阅近期文献,并进行分类、总结和评述。研究发现:目前,混凝土桥方向较为关注运维阶段的耐久性能、极端环境下的工作性能及混凝土桥运营事故等问题;高性能混凝土材料的研究进展在高性能、绿色环保以及智能化3个方面表现突出;高性能筋材则主要围绕强度更高、更耐久的FRP筋展开研究,其在梁、板、柱等构件上的应用得到积极的探索。对现有研究的不足和有待深化的问题提出初步建议,期待与相关学者共同努力,为该方向的进一步发展做出贡献。 相似文献