Microstructure and properties of TiB/Ti-6Al-4V coatings produced with laser treatments

TiB/Ti-6Al-4V metal-matrix composite (MMC) layers were produced on Ti-6Al-4V substrates by laser cladding. A TiB₂/Ti powder mixture was used as a precursor to obtain a dispersion of TiB needles in the Ti alloy matrix, with the aid of an exothermic reaction between TiB₂ and Ti. A eutectic microstructure was obtained that consisted of an extremely homogeneous dispersion of TiB eutectic needles in the Ti alloy matrix, having a volume fraction as high as 0.33. Also, an equilibrium-like microstructure was found, consisting of a dispersion of both primary and eutectic TiB needles inside the Ti alloy matrix. An analysis of the geometry of the layers was performed and proved successful in determining the percentage of B. Further, it correctly predicted the variation of atomic B content as a function of laser power. The relative wear resistance coefficient, defined as the wear coefficient of the uncoated matrix divided by that of coating, shows an improvement by a factor as high as 1500 for the eutectic microstructure. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and appeared on pp. 411–18 of the Proceedings.     

远程激光加工服务中心系统的研究与开发

概述了激光加工业的现状和市场特征，在比较了国内外远程制造的基础上，提出了一种基于Internet的远程湟加工服务中心系统模型，在此模型上建立了基于Web的服务中心信息管理系统，并论述了其关键技术，利用ASP技术及，DXF文件的特殊性实现了对二维板材加工的远程动态报价，同时也实现了用户认证，订单管理，商务洽谈，专家论坛等功能。     

Recent developments in engineering γ—TiAl intermetallics

γ-TiAl based alloys are rapidly being developed for elevated temperature applications,due to their high strength,light mass and good oxidation resistance.However,th disadvantages of TiAl based alloys are low ductility and toughness at room temperature,and poor workability.Grain refinement is one of the most effective ways for improving room temperature tensile properties and hot workability of ordered TiAl based alloys.At present,the majority of research works have focused on alloy modifications through compositional controls,alloying additions,thermo-mechanical processing and production techniques.This article discusses the research status of TiAl based alloys in the aras of microstructure,alloying,processing and applications.     

镀铬层表面等离子束流加热区视觉信息检测试验

论述了视觉传感技术的特点和研究现状。针对镀铬层固态表面传热及光路特点，选取了普通CCD摄像机，利用固态表面对电弧的反射光和加热工件自身的辐射光，在近红外波段取像的视觉采集方法。结合近红外光谱特点和CCD摄像机的光谱响应度变化趋势，在980nm波长的窗口区域提取到了清晰的视觉图像。分析了镀铬层固态表面等离子束流加热区图像的成像机理，在对加热区图像特征进行分析的基础上对图像进行了处理，提取出了有效信息。     

神经网络信息融合技术在岩石挖掘机系统故障诊断中的应用

将信息融合技术与神经网络结合起来，充分利用检测到的各种故障征兆信息准确诊断岩石挖掘机系统的故障。采用混合式数据融合方法，将数据级、特征级和决策级融合通过神经网络的方法综合在一起，解决输入信息不对称性问题，使得小数据量和大数据量的信息融合成为可能。     

铝带热连轧的工艺过程自动控制

热轧的自动化控制系统对轧制过程的稳定和带坯的精度起着十分重要的作用。目前国外在热连轧机上，已普遍采用以数学模型为基础的工艺过程控制系统（LEVEL2级）进行自动轧程表计算和轧机的设定值计算。论述了热连轧机自动化控制系统的组成，重点分析了LEVEL2级的功能及轧制策略和自动轧程表在带坯控制凸度和板形中的具体作用。     

Ni/Al Intermetallics Plasma Transferred Arc Processing

TAILORING COMPONENT SUFACES for elevatedtemperature operations has been a goal of researchersduring the last century.Process and material selectionare the key factors for this development.In particularlythe latter can be described to have started with thedevelopment of stainless steels.Ni and Co based alloys,the superalloys,attended the increasing technologicaldemands for higher service temperatures(1).Morerecently the higher operating temperatures ofequipments,such as gas turbines,r…     

15Cr-25Ni-Fe基合金高温塑性变形行为的加工图

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对15Cr-25Ni-Fe基合金GH2674进行了热压缩实验，采用动态材料模型的加工图研究了其在950-1200℃和0．001-10S^-1条件下的热变形行为．结果表明：GH2674合金在热变形时呈现两个微观机制不同的动态再结晶峰区．再结晶Ⅰ区：功率耗散效率峰值为38％，峰值对应的温度和应变速率分别为1040℃与10s^-1；再结晶Ⅱ区：功率耗散效率峰值为40％，峰值对应的温度和应变速率分别为1075℃与0．04s^-1．在1075-1100℃温度区间内，可能是晶界相M382的溶解造成该合金的晶粒粗化，这在一定程度上会影响合金的热加工性能．在应变速率小于0．01s^-1、形变温度高于1050℃条件下，合金呈现晶粒急剧粗化现象，进而导致在热变形过程中楔形裂纹的产生；在应变速率高于0．1s^-1、形变温度低于1000℃条件下，合金有出现剪切变形带的趋势．根据上述加工图对GH2674合金的热变形工艺进行了初步设计．     

Al-8.7Fe-1.6V-1.3Si耐热铝合金的固液混合铸造

研究了耐热铝合金Al-8.7Fe-1.6V-1.3Si（8009）的固液混合铸造。结果表明：采用固液混合铸造工艺制备的耐热铝合金显微组织明显细化，室温和高温力学性能明显优于铸造和搅拌铸造耐热铝合金。固液混合铸造坯具有良好的挤压性能，挤压坯具有优异的室温和高温耐磨性能。在本工艺条件下，当粉末添加质量和合金熔体质量比为1时，耐热铝合金中的Al13Fe4析出相粒径可控制在30μm以下，材料的室温力学性能为：σb＝210MPa，σ0．2＝190MPa，δ＝4％；在473K时为：σb＝150MPa，σ0．2＝130MPa，δ＝5％；在573K时为：σb＝110MPa，σ0．2＝90MPa，δ＝6％。     

火箭发动机包覆层测厚时间延迟估计算法研究

用超声测量火箭发动机包覆层厚度时,当包覆层较薄时检测回波信号会出现时域混叠。为此提出一种时间延迟估计的新方法。该方法能对修正的检测信号能量谱的对数微商求逆傅里叶变换。实验结果表明,该方法能准确估计出时域混叠信号的延迟时间。提高了火箭发动机包覆层厚度测量精度。