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11.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(8):10921-10931
Coatings were obtained by vacuum electro-spark alloying (VESA), pulsed cathodic arc evaporation (PCAE), magnetron sputtering (MS) techniques and VESA-PCAE-MS hybrid technology using Cr3C2–NiAl electrodes. The structure of the coatings was analyzed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. Mechanical properties were determined by nanoindentation, while tribological properties were assessed using pin-on-disk tribometer. Corrosion resistance was estimated by voltammetry in 1 N H2SO4 and 3.5%NaCl solutions. Oxidation resistance tests were performed at 800°С in air. The VESA coating had the highest thickness, low friction coefficient and high wear resistance. PCAE coating demonstrated the highest hardness (24 GPa) and elastic recovery (59%), oxidation resistance and superior corrosion resistance both in 1 N H2SO4 (icorr = 70 μА/cm2) and 3.5%NaCl (icorr = 0.74 μА/cm2) solutions. The MS coating had average mechanical properties and low corrosion current density (71 μА/cm2) in 1 N H2SO4. Deposition of coatings using VESA-PCAE-MS hybrid technology led to an increase in corrosion and oxidation resistance at least by 1.5 times in comparison with the VESA coating. 相似文献
12.
13.
华治国 《混凝土与水泥制品》2020,(6):70-72
选择了几份典型的外墙外保温系统标准,通过对这几份标准中胶粘剂和抹面胶浆的成型和检测方法的比较,分析了现有检测技术的优劣,并结合工作实践提出了建议。 相似文献
14.
构建工程咨询机构BIM技术应用能力评价的指标体系,提出改进的熵权TOPSIS评价模型,以4个典型的工程咨询单位为例,进行BIM技术运用能力评价。研究表明,BIM行业的整体水平已经有了明显的提升,但是区域间的发展还存在一定差距。 相似文献
15.
16.
Perfluorocarbon gas is widely used in the semiconductor industry. However, perfluorocarbon has a
negative effect on the global environment owing to its high global warming potential (GWP) value.
An alternative solution is essential. Therefore, we evaluated the possibility of replacing conventional
perfluorocarbon etching gases such as CHF3 with C6F12O, which has a low GWP and is in a liquid
state at room temperature. In this study, silicon oxynitride (SiON) films were plasma-etched using
inductively coupled CF4 +C6F12O+O2 mixed plasmas. Subsequently, the etching characteristics
of the film, such as etching rate, etching profile, selectivity over Si, and photoresist, were investigated.
A double Langmuir probe was used and optical emission spectroscopy was performed for plasma
diagnostics. In addition, a contact angle goniometer and x-ray photoelectron spectroscope were used
to confirm the change in the surface properties of the etched SiON film surface. Consequently, the
etching characteristics of the C6F12O mixed plasma exhibited a lower etching rate, higher SiON/Si
selectivity, lower plasma damage, and more vertical etched profiles than the conventional CHF3 mixed plasma. In addition, the C6F12O gas can be recovered in the liquid state, thereby decreasing
global warming. These results confirmed that the C6F12O precursor can sufficiently replace the
conventional etching gas. 相似文献
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18.
With the emergence of distributed ledger technology (DLT), numerous practitioners and researchers have proclaimed its beneficial impact on supply chain transactions in the future. However, the vast majority of DLT initiatives are discontinued after a short period. With the full potential of DLT laying far down the road, especially managers in supply chain management (SCM) seek for short-term cost-saving effects of DLT in order to achieve long-term benefits of DLT in the future. However, the extant research has bypassed grounding long-term as well as short-term effects of DLT on supply chain transaction with empirical data. We address this shortcoming, following an abductive research approach and combining empirical data from a multiple case study design with the corresponding literature. Our study reveals that the effects of DLT on supply chain transactions are two-sided. We found six effects of DLT solutions that have a cost-reducing or cost avoidance impact on supply chain transactions. In addition, we found two effects that change the power distribution between buyers and suppliers in transactions and a single effect that reduces the dependency of supply chain transactions on third parties. While cost-reducing and avoidance as well as dependency-reducing effects are positive effects, the change in power distribution might come with disadvantages. With these findings, the paper provides the first empirical evidence of the impact of DLT on supply chain transactions, which will enable managers to improve their assessment of DLT usage in supply chains. 相似文献
19.
伏彩萍 《有色金属(冶炼部分)》2020,(6):66-69
针对现有柠檬酸铋制备工艺合成时间长、能耗高、产品纯度不高等不足,介绍了一种常温下制备柠檬酸铋的新工艺。新工艺制备时间短,制备的柠檬酸铋产品质量好,合成过程产生的废水可循环利用,废气经碱液循环吸收可生产硝酸钠副产品。 相似文献
20.
现今国内的数字集群网络发展存在局限性、差异性,还远没有达到“网”状分布的程度,因此,共网数字集群发展空间巨大、前景广阔。通过列举共网数字集群系统在龙嘉国际机场和长春雷锋车队的成功应用案例,探讨了我国共网数字集群系统应用的可行性和必要性。 相似文献