等离子体浸没离子注入改善45钢的摩擦学性能

采用灯丝放电和射频(RF)辉光放电等离子体浸没离子注入(PⅢ)工艺对45钢表面进行了氮离子注入强化处理。通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微硬度、针-盘磨损和电化学腐蚀试验等测试手段，分析比较了经灯丝放电PⅢ和RF辉光放电PⅢ改性后试样表面元素的浓度分布、显微硬度、摩擦磨损性能和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明：不同条件下的氮离子注入均能提高45钢表面的显微硬度、耐磨性和抗腐蚀性能；且RF辉光放电PⅢ处理后试样的显微硬度提高了76．8％，摩擦系数下降到0．3，与灯丝放电PⅢ处理后的试样相比，其表面强化效果更加明显。     

（Al，Mn）3Ti-2V金属间化合物的热腐蚀研究

研究了(Al，Mn)3Ti-2V和TiAl在900℃的(Na，K)2SO4以及850℃的Na2SO4 NaCl熔盐中的热腐蚀行为．结果表明，(Al，Mn)3Ti2V在(Na．K)2SO4中的耐蚀性很好，腐蚀产物膜很薄，外层是保护性的Al2O3，内层是Al2O3 TiO2 TiS的混合膜．当熔盐中存在NaCl时，(Al，Mn)3Ti2V的耐蚀性极差，腐蚀产物的厚度比在(Na，K)2SO4中大100多倍，且具有分层结构，最外层富MnO(含少量NAl2O3和TiO2)，第二层为Al2O3 少量TiS，第三层为TiO2 TiS，由于不能形成保护性的Al2O3层，腐蚀产物极易剥落。     

六边同时折弯级进模设计

分析了六面都需折弯的产品特点,采用六面同时折弯的级进模结构,详细介绍了六面同时折弯结构的特点及加工工艺.     

Ti-Ni-Si纳米合金的制备和特性

Ｔｉ（７０）Ｎｉ（２０）Ｓｉ（１０）非晶合会在５００－８００℃范围内经１ｈ退火后。可形成平均晶粒度为８－１２０ｎｍ的纳米合金．Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）和透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）的结果表明。不同平均晶粒度的纳米合金样品中，相的组成相同．即Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ和Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３以及少量的α－Ｔｉ晶体相．显微硬度（ＨＶ）的测量表明，纳米合金样品的显微硬度值比铸态或非晶态样品高一倍左右，但是，随着平均晶粒度的减小，硬度值的变化并不满足线性的Ｈａｌｌ－ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

掺杂Ti对Fe－N薄膜结构与磁性的影响

用对向靶溅射仪制备出含多量Ｆｅ（１６）Ｎ２相的（Ｆｅ，Ｔｉ）－Ｎ薄膜，研究了掺杂Ｔｉ对Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜结构与磁性的影响，在溅射Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜时加入适量的Ｔｉ可提高Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜中Ｆｅ（１６）Ｎ２相的含量．Ｔｉ含量（原子分数）在０—２５％时薄膜饱和磁化强度均高于纯Ｆｅ的值；Ｔｉ浓度为１０％时，薄膜磁化强度高达２．６８Ｔ，比纯Ｆｅ的饱和磁化强度值高２０％．     

Si-Al COATING ON PURE MOLYBDENUM SUBSTRATE AND ITS CYCLIC OXIDATION BEHAVIOR

The halide-activated pack cementation method is utilized to codeposit aluminum and silicon on Mo substrate. Emphasis is placed on the microstructure and elevated-temperature oxidation resistance of coatings. The results show that hexagonal Mo (Si, Al)2 as a main phase and a little amount of the lower disilicide Mo3Si3 was formed on Mo substrate through the halide-activated pack cementation method. The resultant Si-Al coating on Mo substrate exhibits excellent cyclic oxidation resistance. The excellent cyclic oxidation resistance of the coatings is attributed to the formation of alumina on the coatings during the oxidation.     

迟到的中国两面顶

本叙述了两面顶与六面顶技术特征和之间的差异，两种不同设备生产金刚石的经济效益比较，以及各自的发展空间。     

Ti－Al－Si三元系中叶α（α_2）／γ相平衡的研究

利用电子探针微区成分分析测定了Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｓｉ系低Ｓｉ部分的α（α２）／γ相平衡关系，并进行了热力学分析．结果表明，相对于Ｔｉ－Ａｌ二元系，Ｓｉ的加入使α（α２）／（α（α２）＋γ）相界线向富Ｔｉ方向移动，而（α（α２）＋γ）／γ相界线变化不大；Ｓｉ具有细化片层组织的作用，井使其粗化困难；Ｓｉ在α（α２）相中的溶解度大于γ相，为α相稳定化元素；Ｓｉ含量为１．０％（原子分数）时，组织中出现第三相Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３．     

Mechanical and magnetostrictive properties of Tb0.36Dy0.64（Fe1-xMnx）1.9 alloys

The magnetization, magnetostriction and compressive strengths of arc-cast polycrystalline and directionally solidified Tb0.36Dy0.64（Fe1-xMnx）1.9 （x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20） rods were investigated by VSM, standard strain gauge method and compressive tests, respectively. The results show that the magnetostriction λs, saturation magnetization Ms and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K1 decrease with increasing the Mn concentration. The optical micrographs and XRD patterns show that the Tb0.36Dy0.64（Fe1-xMnx）1.9 alloys are composed of MgCu2-type Laves phase as matrix and a small amount of rare-earth rich phase. It is found that the distribution of the rare-earth rich phase has an important effect on mechanical property of Tb0.36Dy0.64（Fe1-xMnx）1.9 samples. For the arc-cast samples, smaller equal-axial grains are arranged irregularly, which results in higher compressive strengths. However, the rare-earth rich phase is arranged as parallel arrays in the directionally solidified samples, which leads to smaller compressive strengths.