Preparation and characterization of flower-like SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphors by sol-gel process

A flower-like Eu2+ and Dy3+ co-doped SrAl2O4 long-lasting phosphorescent (LLP) phosphor was synthesized via the inorganic- salt-based sol-gel method.The crystal structure,morphology and optical properties of the composite were characterized.X-ray diffraction diffu-sion (XRD) data and DSC-TG curves of the phosphor revealed that the SrAl2O4 crystallites have been formed after the precursor was calcined at 900 °C and to be single-phase SrAl2O4 at 1100 °C.The SEM photographs indicated that the sample exhibited ...     

参杂尖晶石型镍基铁氧体的磁性能与介电性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了立方晶系尖晶石型镍基铁氧体微粉Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4（M=Zn、Mn、Cu）,采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对粉末的结构、形貌、磁性以及电磁性能进行了表征,结果表明,三种粉末在室温下具有超顺磁性,其饱和磁化强度MS分别为76．0、59．4和54．4emu·g-1。在2—11GHz范围内,Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4的电磁损耗角正切值tgδ随频率的增大而逐渐减小;Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4和 Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4的tgδ随频率的增大先增大后减小。     

废旧聚酯改性漆包线绝缘漆的性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备Al2O3溶胶,以废旧聚酯塑料瓶和Al2O3溶胶为原料制备聚酯多元醇溶液,然后将聚酯多元醇溶液与氨基树脂、环烷酸锌混合制成聚酯漆包线漆。通过红外光谱和X射线衍射分析对聚酯漆包线漆进行分子结构和物相表征。测试改性聚酯漆包线漆的热冲击、耐电压、介质损耗等性能。结果表明:Al2O3掺杂质量分数为10%时,制得的改性聚酯漆包线漆的性能最佳,介质损耗曲线的拐点温度可达到179℃,耐热性能明显提高。     

Influence of Space Charge Layers on the Dielectric Properties of Ba0.6 Sr0.4TiO3 Nanostructured Thin Films

Barium strontium titanate (Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃) nanostructured thin films have been deposited on platinized silicon substrates by the sol-gel method. The as-fired films were found to be amorphous, which crystallize to cubic phase after annealing at 550°C in air for one hour. The low-frequency dielectric responses of the BST films were measured as functions of frequency range from 1 kHz to 1MHz. The thickness dependence dielectric constant of the BST thin films were measured in the temperature range from ?150°C to 150°C at 100 kHz and discussed in the light of an interfacial dead layer. All the samples showed a diffuse type phase transitions. Both the dielectric constant and loss tangent showed anomaly peaks at about 10°C, which corresponds to a tetragonal ferroelectric-to-cubic paraelectric phase transition.     

Sol-Gel Glass-Encapsulated Crown Ethers for the Separation and Preconcentration of Strontium from Acidic Media

Extraction chromatography employing an inert polymeric support impregnated with a crown ether (typically, 4,4’,(5’)-di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6)), either neat (i.e., undiluted) or as a solution in 1-octanol, has previously been shown to provide an effective means for the isolation of radiostrontium from a variety of sample types for subsequent determination. In this study, sol-gel chemistry has been employed to prepare sorbents in which DtBuCH18C6 is encapsulated in a silica matrix. The resultant materials have been evaluated for their ability to retain strontium ion and compared to a commercially available extraction chromatographic (EXC) resin. Certain of the new materials are shown to provide uptake efficiencies comparable to those obtained with the commercial resins, although unless a porogen is employed, the kinetics of strontium uptake are significantly slower. In contrast to conventional EXC materials, however, strontium uptake by DtBuCH18C6-loaded glasses does not increase in proportion to the amount of extractant present, indicating that not all of the crown ether present is available for interaction with the metal ion.     

冷冻注凝制备氮化硅陶瓷基耐高温复合材料

采用硅溶胶冷冻胶凝陶瓷成型技术制备Si3N4/BAS陶瓷复合材料,分析了硅溶胶冷冻胶凝技术原理和特点,并对Si3N4/BAS陶瓷复合材料性能及微观形貌进行了研究。结果表明:该成型方法所获得的坯体干燥无变形无开裂,收缩率小于1%;陶瓷烧结体密度为2.9 g/cm3时,烧结体抗弯强度、弯曲弹性模量、断裂韧性以及洛氏硬度分别为350 MPa、193GPa、6.2 MPa·m1/2和58。该成型技术实现了陶瓷界多年来对先进陶瓷高效、低成本、原位近净尺寸成型的追求。     

锆硅包膜金红石型钛白粉工艺优化及性能

采用溶胶–凝胶法制备了锆硅包膜金红石型钛白粉。通过正交实验研究了浆液浓度、分散剂用量和Zr O2、Si O2两种包膜剂含量对锆硅包膜金红石型钛白粉的影响,得到了制备锆硅包膜金红石型钛白粉的优化工艺条件。采用Nano-ZS型粒度仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和能谱仪、Fourier红外光谱仪等测试手段,考察锆硅包膜金红石型钛白粉的效果和包膜机理。结果表明:金红石型钛白粉表面包覆了两层均匀而致密的Zr O2膜和Si O2膜。包膜后金红石型钛白粉的失光率、吸油量和遮盖力都有所下降,白度值增加。同时,证实了这两层膜是以化学键Zr-O-Ti和Si-O-Zr的形式结合在金红石型钛白粉颗粒表面。     

白光LED用红色发光材料CaLa_2(MoO_4)_4:Eu~(3+)的微波辅助溶胶–凝胶法合成及发光特性

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用微波辅助溶胶–凝胶法制备了CaLa2(MoO4)4:Eu3+红色荧光粉。研究了前驱体的热分解历程,分析表征了样品的结构、形貌和发光性能。探讨了焙烧温度、Eu3+掺杂量、柠檬酸与乙二醇摩尔比和硼酸用量等对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:前驱体经700~900℃焙烧均能得到目标产物CaLa2–x(MoO4)4:x Eu3+,样品具有白钨矿结构,属于四方晶系。样品的激发光谱在250~350 nm处有一宽吸收带,对应于Mo–O,Eu–O电荷迁移带;在395和464 nm处存在很强的吸收峰,归属于Eu3+的4f–4f跃迁。发射光谱主峰位于616 nm处,归属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射。前驱体经800℃焙烧所得样品发光强度最大,且发光强度随着Eu3+掺杂量的增加而增大,在x=0.2~1.0范围内未出现猝灭现象。体系中加入适量乙二醇,可以起到细化晶粒、提高粉体分散性的作用,但浓度过高则会降低样品的发光强度;助熔剂硼酸的用量对样品发光强度影响较大,当用量为3%时,样品的发光性能较好。     

非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备硅酸锆晶须

以无水四氯化锆为锆源、正硅酸乙酯为硅源、氟化锂为矿化剂、乙醇为溶剂、氟化锆为生长助剂,采用非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备硅酸锆晶须。借助综合热分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等研究了硅酸锆干凝胶在氮气气氛中热处理的物相变化以及成型压力、氟化锆用量对形成硅酸锆晶须的影响,探讨了硅酸锆晶须的形成机理。结果表明:氮气气氛下热处理并不影响硅酸锆的低温合成,成型压力过大或过小、氟化锆用量过多或过少均不利于硅酸锆晶体的一维择优生长,成型压力为2 MPa、氟化锆用量为10%(质量分数)时,硅酸锆晶须直径为0.2~0.4μm、长径比达到15~30。     

溶胶凝胶法制备锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2的研究

综述了溶胶凝胶法制备锂离子电池三元正极材料Li Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2的研究,讨论了三元材料的结构特性,着重从添加有机络合剂、掺杂、包覆改性以及模板辅助等方面探讨对Li Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料电化学性能的影响,并分析三元材料目前存在的问题和未来应用的前景。