镀锌层与氟碳漆涂层的相容性研究

在部分产品中,钢表面镀锌后表面再涂一层漆,其目的是为了增加耐腐蚀性能。但是锌可能会与漆层中的一些组份发生反应,降低漆膜性能。本文通过开展氟碳漆涂层和镀锌层湿热试验后性能测试研究,表明两者之间具有较好的相容性,可提高产品的防护性能。     

Influence of PS‐b‐PEO diblock copolymers on the compatibility of syndiotactic polystyrene modified epoxy blends

Homogeneous solutions of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) in diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), containing 2.5, 5 and 7.5 wt % of thermoplastic with or without 0.5 and 1 wt % of poly(styrene‐b‐ethylene oxide) (PS‐b‐PEO) block copolymer, were polymerized using a stoichiometric amount of an aromatic amine hardener, 4,4′‐methylene bis (3‐chloro‐2,6‐diethylaniline) (MCDEA). The dynamic‐mechanical properties and morphological changes of sPS‐(DGEBA/MCDEA) compatibilized with different amount of PS‐b‐PEO have been investigated in this paper. The addition of the block copolymer produced significant changes in the morphologies generated. The size of the dispersed spherical sPS spherulites does not change significantly, but less spherulites of sPS appeared upon network formation in the systems with compatibilizer, what means that addition of compatibilizer in this system delayed crystallization of sPS in sPS‐(DGEBA/MCDEA) systems and change phase separation mechanism from crystallization‐induced phase separation (CIPS) and reaction‐induced phase separation (RIPS) almost only to RIPS. Moreover, PS‐b‐PEO with higher molecular weight of PS block seems to be a more effective compatibilizer than one with lower molecular weight of PS block. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 479–488, 2006     

Fundamental characterization of SBS‐modified asphalt mixed with sulfur

The purpose of this study was to characterize the mechanical behavior of asphalt modified by styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) and sulfur. Viscosity, microscopy, and rheological tests were conducted to understand the engineering properties of the polymer‐modified asphalt (PMA). Without the addition of sulfur, the polymer‐modified asphalt was microheterogeneous and was made up of two distinct finely interlocked phases, especially at high SBS concentrations. After the addition of sulfur, the PMA was observed to have smaller asphalt domains and a fairly homogeneous dispersion of the asphalt in the SBS matrix. The compatibility between polymer and asphalt produced an elastic network into the asphalt. The addition of sulfur resulted in an excellent elastic system and substantially increased the rheological properties of the PMA. Because of the colloidal nature of asphalt cements, their engineering properties were greatly improved because of the reinforcement of the SBS polymer and the physical‐chemical interaction between SBS and asphalt. The difference in the softening point between the top and bottom layers decreased significantly, and elastic recovery increased when was sulfur was present. A viscoelastic model was examined and shown to be appropriate for predicting the rheological properties ofthe asphalt–SBS blend mixed with sulfur. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2817–2825, 2007     

PC/ABS合金研究进展

概述了PC/ABS合金国内外的开发应用现状,并综述了国内外近年来对PC/ABS合金的研究进展,其中包括:PC/ABS合金的相容性技术、相容剂的选用及影响合金性能的因素:原料、组分的配比、成型条件等,并对该合金的发展方向作了简要的分析,认为PC/ABS合金的开发研究在国内塑料合金的工业开发、应用中极其重要,开发的核心是相容化技术。     

PSU/PES-C相容性对合金膜结构和性能的影响

通过混合焓法预测并用相差显微镜表征了PSU／PES-C合金体系的相容性，表明二者为相容合金体系，合金膜中聚合物的组成影响PSU与PES-C间的相容性，进而影响合金膜的结构和性能：研究表明，随合金体系相容性的降低，膜的平均孔径显著增加，水通量增大而相应的截留率下降；改变PSU与PES-C间的相容性是调节膜结构、提高膜性能的有效方法。     

Rheological properties and compatibility of NR/EPDM and NR/brominated EPDM blends

Ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM) was modified by bromination reaction. Blending the resulting brominated EPDM with natural rubber (STR5L) and blending the unmodified EPDM with STR5L at various compositions were carried out. The rheological properties of the blends were investigated using a capillary extrusion. Shear flow curves of the pure rubbers and their blends illustrated the pseudoplastic property as shear thinning behavior with a power law index n < 1. True shear viscosity of all blends showed the negative deviation in relation to their additive values. Rheological behavior and two T_g's found from the DSC thermograms at all blend compositions indicated blend incompatibility for both sets of blends. The incompatibility of the vulcanized blends was also found by measuring the spin–spin relaxation time T₂ by pulsed NMR. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 837–847, 2003     

原位反应增容无机非卤阻燃ABS微观结构研究

利用扫描电镜对原位反应增容技术制各的无机非卤阻燃ABS母粒及材料的界面形态进行了系统研究，考察了无机非卤阻燃剂与ABS树脂间的相容性。结果表明：采用该法制得的无机非卤阻燃ABS材料阻燃剂粒子被基体树脂包覆后均匀地分散在ABS树脂中，很难看出阻燃剂与ABS之问明显的界面，断裂截面显示出韧性断裂的基本特征，无机非卤阻燃剂与ABS良好的相容性是母粒法加工技术和原位反应增容技术共同作用的结果。     

4种马来酸酐接枝物对PA66/TLCP共混物界面的增容作用

利用差示扫描量热法（DSC）和傅里叶红外光谱法（FTIR）研究了4种马来酸酐接枝聚合物对聚酰胺66／热致性液晶聚合物（PA66／TLCP）共混物界面的增容作用，并对PA66／TLCP共混物进行了力学性能测试和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）的微观形貌研究。DSC结果表明，4种马来酸酐接枝聚合物对PA66／TLCP共混物的熔融温度、熔融焓、结晶温度、过冷度和结晶度均有不同程度的影响；FTIR证明共混物界面发生增容反应。4种马来酸酐接枝聚合物对PA66与TLCP的界面相容性均有不同程度的改善，使共混物的力学性能提高，且改变了分散相在基体中的分散形态。     

润滑剂TAF在改性工程塑料中的应用

介绍润滑剂改性乙撑双脂肪酸酰胺(TAF)的独特结构及其与聚合物良好的相容性,以及它在聚合物中良好的分散性,并以实际应用效果表明,TAF对改善玻纤增强工程塑料的玻纤外露具有十分明显的效果,从而改善了玻纤增强工程塑料的表面粗糙度。     

Characterization of end‐functionalized styrene–butadiene–styrene copolymers and their application in modified asphalt

End amino, carboxylic acid, and hydroxyl functionalized styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers were prepared with 1,5‐diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, carbon dioxide, and epoxy ethane as capping agents, respectively. The effects of the end polar groups on the morphology and dynamic mechanical properties were investigated. Transmission electron microscopy images suggested that the group at the end of the polystyrene (PS) segment made the morphology of the PS domains disordered and incompact. Dynamic mechanical results showed that the storage and loss modulus increased after SBS was end‐functionalized. End amino and carboxylic acid groups improved the compatibility and storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt. However, the effect of the end‐hydroxyl group on the improvement of the storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt was not obvious. The differential scanning calorimetry analysis of SBS‐modified asphalt further showed that the compatibility and storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt were improved by the attachment of amino or carboxylic acid groups through the anionic polymerization method. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 8–16, 2007