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排序方式: 共有6281条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fernanda Monedeiro Viorica Railean-Plugaru Maciej Monedeiro-Milanowski Pawe Pomastowski Bogusaw Buszewski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Considering the advent of antibiotic resistance, the study of bacterial metabolic behavior stimulated by novel antimicrobial agents becomes a relevant tool to elucidate involved adaptive pathways. Profiling of volatile metabolites was performed to monitor alterations of bacterial metabolism induced by biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (bio-AgNPs). Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis were isolated from pressure ulcers, and their cultures were prepared in the presence/absence of bio-AgNPs at 12.5, 25 and 50 µg mL−1. Headspace solid phase microextraction associated to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was the employed analytical platform. At the lower concentration level, the agent promoted positive modulation of products of fermentation routes and bioactive volatiles, indicating an attempt of bacteria to adapt to an ongoing suppression of cellular respiration. Augmented response of aldehydes and other possible products of lipid oxidative cleavage was noticed for increasing levels of bio-AgNPs. The greatest concentration of agent caused a reduction of 44 to 80% in the variety of compounds found in the control samples. Pathway analysis indicated overall inhibition of amino acids and fatty acids routes. The present assessment may provide a deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms of bio-AgNPs and how the metabolic response of bacteria is untangled. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Louise M. Sternicki Dr. Jim Nonomiya Dr. Miaomiao Liu Dr. Melinda M. Mulvihill Dr. Ronald J. Quinn 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(14):2206-2210
PRO teolysis TA rgeting C himeras (PROTACs) promote the degradation, rather than inhibition, of a drug target as a mechanism for therapeutic treatment. Bifunctional PROTAC molecules allow simultaneous binding of both the target protein and an E3-Ubiquitin ligase, bringing the two proteins into close spatial proximity to allow ubiquitinylation and degradation of the target protein via the cell's endogenous protein degradation pathway. We utilized native mass spectrometry (MS) to study the ternary complexes promoted by the previously reported PROTAC GNE-987 between Brd4 bromodomains 1 and 2, and Von Hippel Lindeau E3-Ubiquitin Ligase. Native MS at high resolution allowed us to measure ternary complex formation as a function of PROTAC concentration to provide a measure of complex affinity and stability, whilst simultaneously measuring other intermediate protein species. Native MS provides a high-throughput, low sample consumption, direct screening method to measure ternary complexes for PROTAC development. 相似文献
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[目的]建立10%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂的超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)定量分析方法。[方法]使用Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱,流动相为0.1%甲酸水-乙腈,流速为0.3 m L/min,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行正离子扫描,测定样品中精草铵膦的含量。[结果]在0.005~0.5 mg/L的质量浓度范围内,方法线性相关性良好,相关系数R2为0.9996,标准偏差为0.056,变异系数为0.56%,加标回收率在97.82%~100.84%之间。[结论]该方法操作简便、准确度和精密度高,适用于10%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂的定量分析。 相似文献
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A simple method for the collection and analysis of the four brominated and chlorinated trihalomethanes (THMs) in air samples is described. Ambient air samples were collected in pre‐prepared glass vials, with THM analysis performed using solid‐phase microextraction gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry, where the need for chemical reagents is minimized. Analytical parameters, including oven temperature program, solvent volume, incubation time, vial agitation, extraction time and temperature, as well as desorption time and temperature, were evaluated to ensure optimal method performance. The developed method allows for point‐in‐time quantification (compared to an average concentration measured over extended periods of time), with detection limits between 0.7 to 2.6 µg/m3. Excellent linearity (r2 > 0.99), repeatability (3% to 11% RSD), and reproducibility (3% to 16% RSD) were demonstrated over a concentration range from 2 to 5000 µg/m3. The method was validated for the analysis of THMs in indoor swimming pool air and was used to investigate the occurrence of THMs in the air above 15 indoor swimming pools. This is the first study to report the occurrence of THMs in swimming pool air in Australia, and concentrations higher than those previously reported in other countries were measured. 相似文献
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该研究建立了一种亲水交互作用色谱-串联质谱(HILIC-MS/MS)法测定动物源运动食品中潮霉素B、新霉素、安普霉素3种氨基糖苷类抗生素残留量的方法。结果表明,样品经Sielc Obelisc R柱分离,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈梯度洗脱,可以实现3种目标物组分的分离。在此条件下,3种氨基糖苷类抗生素在5~500 ng/mL的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.999 5~0.999 9,检出限均为15 μg/kg,定量限均为50 μg/kg,保留时间的日间和日内相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.5%~7.9%和3.5%~4.1%,峰面积的日间和日内RSD分别为3.6%~7.4%和3.2%~3.9%,加标回收率为85.7%~93.6%,回收率试验结果的RSD为3.1%~5.2%。该方法可以满足动物源运动食品中3种氨基糖苷类抗生素的检测需求。 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)快速测定香辛料中去甲乌药碱的分析方法。实验优化了样品前处理条件和色谱质谱条件。在优化条件下,样品经体积比为80%甲醇-水提取,纯水进行一定倍数的稀释,以Waters XBridge C18(150 mm×2.1mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,电喷雾正离子扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量,实现了香辛料中去甲乌药碱的精确定量分析。去甲乌药碱在0.05~20.0 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9999,方法检出限为0.7μg/kg,定量限为2.33μg/kg,在3个添加水平条件下八角的平均回收率为91.80%~99.97%,相对标准偏差为1.43%~2.35%。该方法简单、灵敏、准确性高、稳定性好,适用于香辛料中去甲乌药碱的测定。 相似文献
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