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在水口内下降流上施以旋转成分的旋转流浸入式水口.水口内钢水的流动与一般水口不同,并要求喷口的设计符合这一特性。用三种不同喷口的水口,研究喷口形状对结晶器内钢水流动的影响。水模实验条件如下: 相似文献
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为控制薄带双辊连铸结晶器内金属液面的波动,提出了水口电磁制动(N-EMBr)设想,通过在水口区域施加稳恒磁场与直流电流,减缓水口金属液对双辊熔池的冲击文中对熔池液面的波动情况进行了实验模拟;观测了有无电磁制动及不同水口浸入深度等条件下熔池液面的波动情况,并测量了水口金属液冲击力的相对变化。结果显示,随输入电流增大,水口出量减小,双辊结晶器内液面波动幅度和频率降低,熔池液面趋于平稳,这表明水口电磁制动可望有效抑制熔池液面波动,为解决薄带双辊连铸结晶器内金属液的布流和流动控制问题,提供一种可选择的方法。 相似文献
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通过建立1[∶]1异型坯结晶器物理模型,采用PIV粒子测速技术,研究断面尺寸为767.3 mm×383.1 mm×103.2 mm异型坯结晶器不同工艺参数条件和不同水口结构对结晶器内流场的影响。PIV实验结果表明,减小拉速和增大水口底部内径可以有效地减小冲击深度,结晶器深度860 mm处水口中心最大流股速度分别下降了27.96%和41.46%;增加拉速和减小水口浸入深度可以提高流场下旋涡上顶点位置。通过减小拉速和浸入深度,增大水口底部内径可以改善结晶器内流场。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法研究了水口内钢水流场形态及各种因素对水口沉积速率的影响.模拟结果表明:滑板附近处以及水口底部的沉积比其它地方更为明显;吹氩量对水口内的压力存在较大的影响,压力在滑动水口处存在突降;滑动水口开度为66.45%时,浇铸速度为1.2m/min的情况下,要防止吸气,最小吹氩量必须大于10L/min.Al2O3的沉积速率与其浓度成线性增加关系;随着浇铸速度的提高,沉积速率也逐步增大.在吹氩量合适的范围内,吹氩能够降低沉积速率.对于同一拉速,5和30L/min的吹氩量对降低沉积速率的效果相近. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献