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在实验室进行了Ti和Ti+Nb处理的超低碳烘烤硬化钢热轧、冷轧和连续退火实验,对两种成分的超低碳烘烤硬化冷轧钢板通过Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行连续退火再结晶规律的研究,并用盐浴炉进行了连续退火模拟。结果表明,对于Ti+Nb超低碳烘烤硬化钢,连续退火温度为870℃,退火时间为60s时综合性能最好,r值为2.46,烘烤硬化值为86.3MPa;对于Ti超低碳烘烤硬化钢,则在退火温度为870℃,退火时间为90s时综合性能较好,r值为2.17,烘烤硬化值为55.9MPa。Ti超低碳烘烤硬化钢的再结晶开始和结束温度分别在620℃和720℃左右,Ti+Nb超低碳烘烤硬化钢的再结晶开始和结束温度分别在660℃和750℃左右。 相似文献
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研究了连续退火均热段温度和平整工艺对冷轧超低碳BH钢的组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,超低碳BH钢在740~850℃之间均能完成再结晶退火,且随着均热段温度的升高,BH钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度单调下降,n值单调上升;伸长率和r值先上升后下降,并同在820℃左右达到峰值;显微硬度也呈单调下降趋势。平整伸长率由0向1.8%增加过程中,钢板的强度呈下抛物线形变化;低于0.8%时会产生屈服平台;高于1.5%时,加工硬化加剧导致强度快速上升,屈服强度可在1.2%~1.5%之间达到最低值。 相似文献
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针对不同的连续退火温度,研究了其对高强IF钢的组织、织构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:当连续退火温度为760℃时,退火板再结晶不完全,屈服强度较高,伸长率较低,应变硬化指数n值和塑性应变比r值较低,{111}织构较弱;随着退火温度的升高,拉长晶粒完全消失,退火板晶粒尺寸增大且均匀性增强,屈服强度降低,伸长率、n值和r值上升。退火温度在790℃以上时,退火板织构以γ织构为主;随着退火温度继续升高,退火板γ织构中{111}110和{111}112取向强度差减小,各向同性增强。升高连续退火温度有利于提高高强IF钢的组织均匀性、成形性能以及深冲性能。 相似文献
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为了确定加磷高强IF钢的最优冷轧压下率,以工业生产的加磷高强IF钢热轧钢板为试验材料,在实验室进行了冷轧试验和盐浴退火试验,研究了冷轧压下率对试验钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:在试验条件下,试验钢冷轧压下率为50%~80%,退火温度为820~850℃时,再结晶完成;随着冷轧压下率的增加,晶粒变得细小均匀;冷轧压下率为50%~80%,退火温度为850℃时,屈服强度为160 MPa左右,抗拉强度为345 MPa左右,延伸率为35.0%左右,塑性应变比r值和应变硬化指数n值都较高,r值为1.5左右,n值为0.30左右。最终确定工业生产中最优冷轧压下率为60%~70%。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献