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对高风压潜孔钻头使用时钻头体崩块、掉齿等早期失效情况进行分析,找到其失效原因。通过改进热处理工艺.采用低浓度渗碳等,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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某风场1.5 MW风电机组齿轮箱中速轴小齿轮失效.该齿轮箱设计寿命20 a,实际使用了5 a.齿轮的材质是20CrNiMo,齿面经过渗碳淬火.采用宏观观察,微观观察和断口分析并结合其它理化测试,分析了小齿轮失效的原因.现场宏观观察发现,大部分轮齿相对完好,只有两支轮齿失效,其中一支齿面剥落,另一支齿面硬化层开裂.经分析,齿面剥落和齿面开裂的原因相同.导致齿轮失效的原因是:齿面粗糙度较大,较深的加工刀痕在异常冲击载荷的作用下造成齿面开裂,随后在循环工作载荷的作用下,萌生了疲劳裂纹并不断扩展,最终导致齿面硬化层脱落.建议提高齿轮表面加工质量,降低表面粗糙度,同时改进齿轮箱制动技术,避免异常载荷冲击造成齿面过载. 相似文献
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本文检测了硝盐与快速淬火油的冷却特性,对比分析了两种淬火工艺对18CrNiMo7-6钢渗碳齿圈性能的影响。主要对比研究了齿圈硬度、显微组织(表面和心部)、齿圈的畸变,分析了两种淬火工艺对渗碳齿圈性能影响的区别。另外,通过结合齿圈结构设计了专门工装,根据渗碳后淬火前齿圈变形数据合理安排齿圈淬火时的装夹顺序,并采用盐浴淬火方式,有效控制了齿圈的畸变。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献