机械合金化改性硫化亚铁/铜合金粉末的特性

为了解决FeS/Cu粉末冶金复合材料中FeS易团聚以及界面结合差的问题,采用机械合金化技术制备了FeS/Cu复合材料粉末。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜等对不同球磨时间的质量分数为6%的FeS/Cu合金粉末的混合特性、压制特性及烧结后的力学性能进行检测和分析,结果表明：机械合金化可有效改善FeS颗粒与基体合金粉末的混合均匀性,烧结后材料的密度、硬度均得到提高,FeS和Cu界面结合良好;由于FeS颗粒均匀弥散地分布在铜合金基体中,割裂了基体材料的连续性,反而使复合材料的韧性和压溃强度有所降低。     

LY12CZ铝合金激光搭焊工艺研究

通过对LY12CZ铝合金填充LY12和A1-Y焊粉激光搭接焊缝的金相组织分析、显微硬度测试,研究如何有效控制JHM-1GX-200B型YAG脉冲式激光器搭焊LY12CZ铝合金的有关工艺参数,从而使焊缝达到较好的性能。研究结果表明,填充LY12和A1-Y两种不同的粉末对LY12材料进行搭焊处理,粉末和基体均结合牢固,但LY12粉焊缝的硬度总体高于A1-Y粉焊缝的硬度。由于焊缝靠近基体位置有退火过程,强化相析出聚集长大,强化作用下降,其显微硬度分布规律由基体向焊缝中心过渡呈现下降的趋势。同时由于焊缝内部气孔、裂纹的缺陷较多,造成焊缝各点硬度分布不均匀,且相差较大。     

金属基复合材料的超塑性研究

本文研究了粉末冶金法制造SiCp/LY12复合材料的超塑性7测定了等温热反拆挤压态SiCp/LY127SC/LY12复合材料的位伸、压缩m值,分析了工艺参数对超塑性的影响,确定了超塑成形工艺参数,并初步分析了SiCp/LY127SC/LY12复合材料的显微结构和超塑性的关系。     

Al2O3和C短纤维混杂增强铝基复合材料高温耐磨性能的研究

利用预制体挤压浸渗法制备了Al2O3+C /ZL109短纤维混杂金属基复合材料,并探讨了该混杂复合材料的高温(≤400℃)摩擦磨损性能.结果表明在试验温度范围内,混杂复合材料的磨损率低于基体合金及单一增强的复合材料.12%Al2O3+ 4%C /ZL109混杂复合材料从轻微磨损到急剧磨损的临界转变温度比基体合金提高了一倍.当环境温度低于临界转变温度时,混杂复合材料的摩擦因数随着Al2O3体积分数的升高而不断增大,而磨损率在12%时取得最低值.在此阶段,基体及复合材料的磨损机制主要为犁沟磨损和轻微的粘着磨损,而随着试验温度的进一步升高并超过临界温度时,主要磨损机制转变为严重的粘着磨损.     

搅拌铸造法制备SiC颗粒增强镁-锌-锆合金基复合材料的阻尼性能

采用搅拌铸造法制备了SiC颗粒增强Mg-2.1%Zn-0.7Zr合金基复合材料,采用LMR-1型低频力学弛豫谱测试系统研究了基体合金及复合材料的阻尼性能与振幅和温度的变化关系。结果表明:室温下复合材料的阻尼性能随SiC合金的增加略有下降,在25～250℃时复合材料的内耗值与基体合金的内耗值基本相当;当温度高于300℃时,复合材料的阻尼性能明显优于基体合金的;基体合金及其复合材料的阻尼机制均可用G-L理论解释。     

SiCp颗粒复合对ZA27合金滑动摩擦条件下耐磨性能的影响

用铸造法制备了SiC_p/ZA27复合材料,用MM200磨损试验机,测定和对比了基体合金和不同颗粒含量复合材料在不同载重下滑动摩擦的磨损量,结果表明:在重载条件下,复合材料的耐磨性远高于基体材料。此外.还初步分析了不同条件下的磨损机理。     

反应合成法制备Al2O3／Al复合材料

采用搅拌方法加入CuO粉末与Al液进行原位反应,并用铸造工艺成功制备了Al2O3/Al复合材料,试验结果表明：CuO粉末与Al液能原位反应生成Al2O3,反应有一较长的孕育期,生成的Al2O3细小且均匀分布在Al基体上,具有强烈的增强效果,复合材料的硬度远高于基体材质。     

高温自润滑复合材料的制备及其摩擦磨损性能研究

以FeCrWMoV合金粉末为金属相,TiC粉末为陶瓷相,并以TiH_2和CaCO_3为复合造孔剂,采用粉末冶金烧结法制备出金属陶瓷微孔基体。研究表明:当烧结温度为1230℃,浸渗温度为800℃时得到的高温自润滑复合材料具有良好的力学性能和自润滑性能。     

反应合成法制备Al_2O_3/Al复合材料

采用搅拌方法加入 Cu O粉末与 Al液进行原位反应 ,并用铸造工艺成功制备了 Al2 O3 /Al复合材料。试验结果表明 :Cu O粉末与 Al液能原位反应生成 Al2 O3 ,反应有一较长的孕育期 ,生成的 Al2 O3 细小且均匀分布在 Al基体上 ,具有强烈的增强效果 ,复合材料的硬度远高于基体材质     

TiB_2/AlSi7Mg0.6复合材料的热处理强化

采用KBF4和K2TiF6混合盐反应工艺原位合成制备了TiB2颗粒增强AlSi7Mg0.6合金(TiB2/AlSi7Mg0.6)复合材料,并进行了固溶和时效处理;用光学显微镜、透射电镜和硬度仪对复合材料的显微组织及热处理强化后的性能进行了研究。结果表明:TiB2颗粒显著细化了复合材料的显微组织;固溶处理后复合材料达到硬度峰值的时效时间较基体合金缩短,峰值硬度提高幅度小于基体合金的;复合材料中铝基体晶粒细小、晶界面积大,导致时效强化相在晶内的析出量不足,是复合材料时效硬度提高幅度下降的主要原因。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.