功率型白光LED平面涂层技术研究

基于水溶性感光胶的白光LED表面涂层技术,阐述了含有荧光粉感光胶悬浮液的配比和封装结构对白光LED出光效率的影响,提出了相应的改进措施,通过实验证实提高了白光LED器件的整体性能.同时,对利用该法得到的功率型白光LED进行了光衰减测试,LED在700mA电流下点亮168 h后,光输出为初始光输出的95.95%,满足实用要求.     

白光LED能量转换效率的研究

推导出了根据发光效能和光谱功率分布函数,计算了白光LED能量转换效率的公式,研究了1W白光LED能量转换效率与工作电流、环境温度和发光效能之间关系,并对荧光粉涂敷前后白光LED能量转换效率的变化进行了分析.研究结果表明,φ5、1W白光LED能量转换效率分别为22.67%和14.87%,1W白光LED的能量转换效率,随着工作电流、环境温度的增加而下降,能量转换效率与发光效能比值基本恒定,荧光粉涂敷前后白光LED能量转换效率从21.2%下降到15.11%,荧光粉能量转换效率约为93%.     

高亮度InGaN基白光LED特性研究

利用自行研制的InGaN GaNSQW蓝光LED芯片和YAG :Ge3 荧光粉制作了高亮度白光LED(Φ3) ,并对其发光强度、色度坐标、I V、色温及显色性等特性进行了研究 .实验结果表明 :室温下 ,正向电流为 2 0mA时 ,白光LED的轴向发光强度为 1 1～ 2 3cd ,正向电压小于 3 5V ,色度坐标为 (0 2 8,0 34) ,显色指数约为 70 .     

荧光粉层形状对白光LED空间色温均匀性的影响

荧光粉的吸收散射特性、粒径分布及荧光粉涂层的形状对白光LED色温角空间分布具有直接影响。通过Mie散射理论对不同形状的荧光粉涂层进行了光学计算仿真,研究了荧光粉涂层形状对白光LED空间色温分布的影响规律,以及不同形状的荧光粉涂层效率,并从中找出色温均匀性最佳的荧光粉涂层形状。根据仿真结果,采用具有精确控制喷胶量和喷涂位置功能的高速喷胶技术对1mm2大功率芯片的荧光粉涂层的涂敷工艺进行实验制作,控制器件的平均色温在5 000K,获得荧光粉涂层形状对白光LED色温角空间分布影响的测量结果与计算仿真结果相吻合。通过该方法制作的荧光粉涂层使白光LED的最小色温差异达到537K,远优于目前一般采用的荧光粉涂敷技术。     

荧光粉层形状对白光LED空间色温均匀性的影响北大核心CSCD

荧光粉的吸收散射特性、粒径分布及荧光粉涂层的形状对白光LED色温角空间分布具有直接影响。通过Mie散射理论对不同形状的荧光粉涂层进行了光学计算仿真,研究了荧光粉涂层形状对白光LED空间色温分布的影响规律,以及不同形状的荧光粉涂层效率,并从中找出色温均匀性最佳的荧光粉涂层形状。根据仿真结果,采用具有精确控制喷胶量和喷涂位置功能的高速喷胶技术对1mm2大功率芯片的荧光粉涂层的涂敷工艺进行实验制作,控制器件的平均色温在5 000K,获得荧光粉涂层形状对白光LED色温角空间分布影响的测量结果与计算仿真结果相吻合。通过该方法制作的荧光粉涂层使白光LED的最小色温差异达到537K,远优于目前一般采用的荧光粉涂敷技术。     

驱动电流对大功率白光LED荧光粉转换效率的影响

对4种1W白光功率LED进行了100～900mA的变驱动电流光学特性试验。分析了荧光粉转换效率随驱动电流变化的内在机理,一是由于驱动电流增大导致蓝光芯片内量子限制斯塔克效应引起峰值波长蓝移,致使蓝光与荧光粉的匹配程度降低;二是由于驱动电流增大导致器件温度升高,荧光粉的非辐射增多,且其激发态能级分裂加剧,导致部分能量降低,黄光波长出现红移现象。通过分析上述两种因素的综合作用,得出了荧光粉转换效率随驱动电流变化的规律,并据此提出改进白光LED驱动电流特性的建议。     

两基色、三基色和荧光粉转换白光LED配色研究

根据色度学基本原理,对荧光粉转换白光发光二极管(LED)和两基色、三基色白光LED进行了配色计算,得到了距离理想白光点色度坐标(1/3,1/3)小于0.5%范围内的众多基色组合,同时对光视效能、显色指数和荧光粉转换效率等参数进行了分析,提出了荧光粉转换白光LED和两基色、三基色白光LED的最佳基色组合,并在实验上对荧光粉转换白光LED进行了验证。     

日本半导体照明工程

日本于1998年开始实施以高效紫外发光二极管（LED）和荧光系统为基础的“21世纪照明”国家工程。在该项工程启动前，日本于1997年8月在世界上首次提出用于普通照明的紫外-白光LED系统的概念。本文介绍了这一工程的概况和目的，同时概述了由日本大学与公司共同合作开发的白光LED，并特别介绍了发射波长为382nm,外量子效率为24％的高功率紫外LED。随着正向偏压电流不断增加，LED的输出功率呈线性增加。在电流为50mA时功率超过38mW。本文还描述了采用荧光粉基的紫外-白光LED的光源的基本发光性质。     

日本导体照明工程

日本于1998年开始实施以高效紫外发光二极管(LED)和荧光系统为基础的"21世纪照明"国家工程..在该项工程启动前,日本于1997年8月在世界上首次提出用于普通照明的紫外-白光LED系统的概念.本文介绍了这一工程的概况和目的,同时概述了由日本大学与公司共同合作开发的白光LED,并特别介绍了发射波长为382nm,外量子效率为24%的高功率紫外LED.随着正向偏压电流不断增加,LED的输出功率呈线性增加,在电流为50mA时功率超过38mW.本文还描述了采用荧光粉基的紫外-白光LED的光源的基本发光性质.     

功率型白光LED的热特性研究

大功率LED照明单元在光通量提高的同时伴随着散热，且普通功率型白光LED多采用蓝光芯片激发荧光粉的方法，随着温度的提升，荧光粉对应的波长会发生漂移。本文从功率型白光LED的发热原理出发，试验了其在脉冲源作用下，用于照明的可能性。试验表明，在此激励源的作用下，LED输出与散热很好，并从理论上进行了解释。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

Call for Papers

正Introduction Jointly sponsored by the China Institute of Communications(CIC)and the IEEE Communications Society(IEEE ComSoc)since the year 2013,China Communications,currently,is aiming to gradually realise the transition from journal to magazine content and style.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful