MLCC端电极Sn镀层的焊接失效分析

针对多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)端电极Sn镀层的可焊性失效问题,运用SEM和能谱仪对Sn镀层进行微观结构和成分分析,找出了失效的主要原因,并提出了改进意见。在对MLCC三层端电极中的底层Ag端浆的烧渗过程中,由于烧渗工艺不合理,Ag浆中出现玻璃料物质的溢出,造成电镀Sn时Sn层不连续、不致密,以至MLCC端电极的可焊性变差。通过设计合理的烧渗银温度曲线可较好地解决MLCC端电极Sn镀层的焊接失效问题。     

多层陶瓷电容器端电极可靠性的显微研究

多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)端电极在实际使用过程中,其电性能会随着时间发生不同程度的偏离,可焊性、耐焊接热等可靠性降低.针对多层陶瓷电容器端电极锡镀层在焊接过程中发生焊接失效问题,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了正常样品和可焊性变差样品锡镀层的微观结构,并运用X线能谱(EDS)仪对问题样品进行成分分析.其结果表明,可焊性变差样晶端电极表面锡镀层出现了因氧化产生的异常区域,并通过后期的可焊性实验验证了分析结果,找出了端电极焊接失效的原因,并提出应对端电极氧化问题的改进措施.     

高储能密度玻璃-陶瓷电容器内电极的研究

采用Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2体系玻璃-陶瓷作为绝缘介质,以磁控溅射镀膜技术先在玻璃-陶瓷层表面形成金属膜,再用丝网印刷技术在金属膜上涂覆银浆形成组合式内电极,制备出多层结构高储能密度玻璃-陶瓷电容器,对比了单层内电极结构电容器的性能参数。结果表明:多层内电极结构既保证电容器电极面积不会因银浆烧结形成微孔而减小,又能从原理上有效提高电容元件的击穿强度,其储能密度提高到约8 J/cm3。     

多层陶瓷电容器端电极银浆料匹配问题的研究

针对多层陶瓷电容器一种自主研发的瓷料的银电极匹配问题,运用扫描电子显微镜分析了端电极烧结后的微观结构,并用能谱仪对其进行成分分析,结合实际的生产实践,找出与该瓷料匹配的银浆料。端电极用银浆由有机载体、玻璃料和银粉等组成。经封端、烘干和烧端形成ML-CC的端电极。实验结果表明:用2#银浆作端电极的MLCC具有附着力高、损耗低等特点,完全能满足该系列MLCC生产线的使用要求。     

真空镀膜在片式多层陶瓷电容器上的应用

提供了一种采用真空镀膜方式形成片式多层陶瓷电容器外电极的技术,一方面避开开发生产银、镍、铜等端电极浆料技术难题,同时减少对环境的污染,由于端电极是真空镀膜上去的,无须进行烧结,简化生产工艺,能够有效地降低片式多层陶瓷电容器的制造成本,提高产品竞争力.     

银钯内电极与多层陶瓷电容器(MLC)的可靠性

银钯合金广泛用作多层陶瓷电容器的内电极。从一个失效分析实例出发，讨论了不同银钯内电极对多层陶瓷电容器可靠性的不同影响。     

多层陶瓷电容器端电极用低温烧结铜浆及烧结特性研究

多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)端电极低温烧结技术仍是目前研究的重点与难点.为了改善MLCC低温烧结铜端电极的烧结形貌与质量,开发出适用于低温烧结的端电极铜浆的新型玻璃粉,探讨了玻璃粉的转变温度、含量、粒径以及玻璃粉与陶瓷基片的烧结润湿性与铜浆烧结特性之间的关系.此外,研究了铜粉形貌、粒径等对端电极烧结特性的影响.结果表明:...     

解决电容器内外电极间空隙工艺

通过适当调整多层陶瓷电容器的端电极浆料配方和摸索出端电极浆料准确的烧结曲线,一方面可以有利于连接内外电极的连接,同时可以控制空隙的形成.     

Ni电极片式多层陶瓷电容器产生开裂的几种因素分析

在片式多层陶瓷电容器的生产制作过程中,电容器开裂现象是比较常见的质量问题之一。本中对陶瓷介质与内电极浆料的匹配、膜片密度、Ni重、排胶、烧结这五个因素是如何导致电容器开裂进行了深入的分析。     

BME-MLCC端电极铜浆的研究

贱金属片式多层陶瓷电容器(BME-MLCC)端电极用铜浆由有机载体、玻璃料、铜粉等组成.经封端、烘干、烧端形成BME-MLCC的端电极.实验结果表明:用本铜浆作端电极的MLCC具有附着力高、损耗低等特点,完全能满足BME-MLCC生产线的使用要求.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.