La_2O_3掺杂对Mn-Co-Ni系NTC热敏电阻材料性能的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了Mn1.6Co0.8Ni0.6O4–xLa2O3(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列NTC热敏电阻样品,运用XRD、SEM和电性能测试等手段,研究了La2O3掺杂对样品相结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:所制掺杂样品均由尖晶石相和钙钛矿相组成,其中钙钛矿相的名义组成可用化学式La(Mn-Co-Ni)O3表示,随着La2O3掺杂量x由0增加到0.07,Mn-Co-Ni系NTC热敏电阻材料的电阻率由643.cm增加到912.cm,相反地材料常数B值却由3 464 K减小到3 393 K。     

A12O3掺杂对MnCONi系NTC热敏电阻材料性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备了Co1.5-xMn1.2Ni0.3AlxO4(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06)NTC热敏电阻材料。借助XRD、SEM和几种电性能测试手段,研究了Al2O3掺杂对MnCoNi热敏电阻材料相结构及电性能的影响。结果表明：随着Al2O3掺杂量的增加,MnCoNi热敏电阻材料的晶体结构不变,晶粒减小,...     

NiCo铁氧体的sol-gel自蔓延法制备及电磁性能

为了提高NiCo铁氧体Ni1–xCoxFe2O4(x=0,0.1,0.3和0.5)的抗电磁干扰特性,采用柠檬酸sol-gel自蔓延法制备了纳米晶粒的NiCo铁氧体样品。利用XRD、VSM和矢量网络分析仪,测定了样品的晶体结构和磁性能及电磁性能。结果表明:在0.1～1.5GHz频段,Co含量x=0.1时样品的tanδ比x=0时提高了一倍以上。但Co含量的进一步增加却使样品的损耗特性变差,例如x=0.5时的tanδ仅为x=0时的40%,这与Co2+占位和晶粒度大小有密切关系。     

溶胶凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备NiZnCoCu铁氧体粉体

以金属硝酸盐和柠檬酸等为原料,利用溶胶凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备了Ni0.5–xZn0.5Co0.1CuxFe1.9O4(x=0,0.10,0.15,0.20)粉体,将粉体在800℃下热处理2 h,通过FT-IR、XRD、SEM和VSM对粉体的物相结构和磁性能进行分析。结果表明,自蔓延燃烧粉体以Ni Zn Co铁氧体为主晶相,其中含有Fe2O3杂相,煅烧后杂相消失。煅烧有效推动了晶界移动,实现晶粒的长大。煅烧前后两类粉体的饱和磁化强度都随着Cu的含量增加而逐渐减小,同时矫顽力也都先减小后增加,其中煅烧粉体的磁性能较自蔓延粉体均得到提升。     

废旧锌锰电池制备Cu掺杂Mn-Zn铁氧体

以硝酸溶解废旧碱性锌锰电池所得的溶液为原料,以酒石酸为凝胶剂,采用sol-gel法制备出一系列Cu掺杂Mn-Zn铁氧体(Mn0.6–x/2Zn0.4–x/2CuxFe2O4,x=0.1,0.2,0.3和0.4)。经XRD、VSM测试,结果表明:Cu掺杂不仅没有改变Mn-Zn铁氧体的相结构,而且有利于尖晶石结构的形成;Cu掺杂后Mn-Zn铁氧体的Ms、Mr和Hc的变化趋势,都是先增大后减小,最适宜的掺杂量x为0.1。此时,Ms为2.66×105A/m,Mr为5.73×104A/m,Hc为1.6/π×104A/m。     

Cd_(1-x)Zn_xTe多晶薄膜的制备、性能与光伏应用

用共蒸发法制备了 Cd1 - x Znx Te多晶薄膜 ,薄膜结构属立方晶系空间群 F4 3m.通过透射光谱的测量 ,计算光能隙 ,得到室温时薄膜的光能隙随组分 x值的变化满足二次方关系 .作为对异质结界面的修饰 ,提出了有 Cd1 - x-Znx Te过渡层的 Cd S/ Cd Te/ Cd1 - x Znx Te/ Zn Te∶ Cu电池 .并在相同工艺下制备了 Cd S/ Cd Te/ Cd0 .4 Zn0 .6 Te/ Zn Te∶ Cu与 Cd S/ Cd Te/ Zn Te∶ Cu太阳电池 ,发现前者比后者效率平均增加了 35 .0 % .     

低温烧结Mn掺杂Mg-Cu-Zn铁氧体研究

利用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法合成了-系列低温烧结Mn掺杂Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体(Mg0.2Cu0.2Zn0.6O)(Fe2-x，MnxO3)0.97(x=0,0．01，0．03，0．05，0．07)。该文对低温烧结Mn掺杂Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体的成相，致密化过程及锰含量对其磁性能和显微结构的影响进行了研究。研究发现，具有较低磁致伸缩系数的Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体呈现出比Ni—Cu—Zn铁氧体更好的磁性能。因此，低温烧结的Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体有望替代Ni—Cu—Zn铁氧体而用作多层片式电感材料。在一定Mn掺杂范围内,Mn掺杂对Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体磁性能的改进，主要是通过其对材料内部磁致伸缩系数和内应力的调控来实现的,而不是通过对微观结构的影响而获得的。     

钡铝酸盐绿荧光粉化学组成对光谱特性的影响

采用固相合成法制备了钡铝酸盐绿色荧光粉xBaO·6Al2O3∶Mnz,研究了化学组成对晶体结构、VUV发光性能的影响。当0.7≤x≤1.5,随着Ba2+的增加存在BaAl13.2O20.8→BaAl12O19→BaAl9.2O14.8的基质结构转化。Ba2+含量较低时,存在与基质晶格共晶的BaMnAl10O17结构,并且随着Mn2+含量的增加BaMnAl10O17结构的数量增加。Ba2+含量对VUV激发光谱谱形有较大影响;Mn2+含量增加使发射光谱略有增宽。当Ba2+、Mn2+的含量分别为x=1.0与z=0.10～0.12时,具有最优的发光效率。     

Ce掺杂对Mn-Co-O系热敏电阻材料性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备了Mn_(1.5–x)Co_(1.5)O_4(x=0,0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,0.20)系列NTC热敏电阻样品,运用XRD、SEM和电学测试等手段,系统的研究了铈掺杂对样品相结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:随着Ce含量的增加,样品的主相仍是尖晶石结构,伴随着析出富Ce的岩盐相。随着Ce的掺杂量由0增加到0.20,Mn-Co-O系NTC热敏电阻的电阻率由627?·cm增加到948?·cm,材料常数由4 382 K降到4 140 K。     

Nd_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1-x)Mn_xO_3的晶体结构和电磁性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了Nd0.5Sr0.5Co1–xMnxO3多晶样品(0≤x≤1)。利用X射线衍射仪和Rietveld方法精修程序分析了样品的晶体结构;对样品的磁性和电输运性能进行了测量。结果表明:样品均为斜方晶系单相结构,空间群为Imma。样品的晶格常数a、b、c,晶格平均扭曲率D和有效磁矩μeff随着Mn含量x的增加而增大,促使Co离子向高自旋态转变。在x≥0.6时,样品中Co离子都处于高自旋态。在样品中,Mn替代了Co,Mn—O—Co的反铁磁性超交换作用与Co3+—O2–—Co4+的铁磁性双交换作用相互竞争破坏了样品的金属导电行为,致使当x≥0.2时,样品表现出半导体导电行为。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its