基于MOSFET比例差值特性的器件表征方法

利用比例差值方法给出了MOS器件的一种新特性——比例差值输出特性，该特性具有谱峰特征，其峰位、峰高与器件的特征参数相关．采用了一个分析模型来表征谱峰与器件特性参数关系，可以直接提取MOS器件特征参数．模型计算结果与实验数据保持了很好的一致性．实际测量中不同衬底条件和不同的比例差值常数对提取参数的影响也作了分析．     

0.13μm MOSFET 器件的可靠性分析技术

随着大规模集成化芯片上的器件尺寸微型化，MOSFET器件的按比例缩小的一个突出的影响是饱和区趋向消失，给器件特征参数(饱和电流，饱和电压，阈值电压，载流子迁移率)的确定和可靠性评估带来困难。为解决微小尺度的各种功能器件关键参数的直接提取及建立一种在线的综合检测与可靠性分析技术，本文运用一种新的数据处理运算概念，即比例差值算符，揭示了元器件的另一种本征特性——比例差值特性。经过严格的理论与实验证明，只要代表元器件性能的函数满足比例差值谱函数定理，那么元器件的比例差值特性具有谱峰，其谱峰的位置，谱峰的高度决定了元器件的基本性质，使得元器件特征参数的确定可以在最佳状态(准理想状态)下实现，为微尺度器件的在线质量检测与可靠性判定提供了新的依据。     

新一代半导体器件参数的比例差值谱系统

1.引言 随着大规模集成芯片上的器件尺寸的微型化,为了解决微小尺度的各种功能器件关键参数的直接提取及建立一种在线的综合检测与分析技术,半导体器件参数比例差值谱系统运用了一种新的数据处理运算概念,即比例差值算符,揭示了元器件的另一种本征特性--比例差分特性.     

超薄栅MOS结构恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱

随着器件尺寸的迅速减小 ,直接隧穿电流将代替 FN电流而成为影响器件可靠性的主要因素 .根据比例差值算符理论和弛豫谱技术 ,针对直接隧穿应力下超薄栅 MOS结构提出了一种新的弛豫谱——恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱 (DTRS) .该弛豫谱保持了原有弛豫谱技术直接、快速和方便的优点 ,能够分离和表征超薄栅 MOS结构不同氧化层陷阱 ,提取氧化层陷阱的产生 /俘获截面、陷阱密度等陷阱参数 .直接隧穿弛豫谱主要用于研究直接隧穿注入的情况下超薄栅 MOS结构中陷阱的产生和复合 ,为超薄栅 MOS结构的可靠性研究提供了一强有力工具 .     

超薄栅MOS结构恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱

随着器件尺寸的迅速减小,直接隧穿电流将代替FN电流而成为影响器件可靠性的主要因素.根据比例差值算符理论和弛豫谱技术,针对直接隧穿应力下超薄栅MOS结构提出了一种新的弛豫谱--恒压应力下的直接隧穿弛豫谱(DTRS).该弛豫谱保持了原有弛豫谱技术直接、快速和方便的优点,能够分离和表征超薄栅MOS结构不同氧化层陷阱,提取氧化层陷阱的产生/俘获截面、陷阱密度等陷阱参数.直接隧穿弛豫谱主要用于研究直接隧穿注入的情况下超薄栅MOS结构中陷阱的产生和复合,为超薄栅MOS结构的可靠性研究提供了一强有力工具.     

用于SPICE-Ⅱ程序的耗尽型MOS器件模型

分析了SPICEⅡ程序模拟耗尽型MOS器件所遇到的限制及其原因,用线性区阈电压和饱和区阈电压描述耗尽型器件线性区和饱和区特性,讨论了饱和区阈电压与线性区阈电压之差随衬偏电压变化的关系,建立了耗尽型MOS器件模型及其参数提取的新方法.模拟结果与实验基本吻合.     

共振隧穿二极管基础电路的模拟与分析

简单介绍了RTD的器件特性和器件模型,用HSPICE模拟出RTD与电阻、MOS晶体管、RTD本身结合的电路特性.通过对不同电路参数I-V特性的模拟和分析,为理解RTD器件机理和构造复杂电路提供了初步的基础.     

电子器件

0611445 比例差值谱技术在微尺度器件可靠性研究中的最新应用[刊,中]／纪志罡／／中国集成电路．-2006,(1)．- 65-70(G) 本文应用比例差分(PDO．Proportional Difference Operator)技术提出了一种新的表征微尺度MOS器件负偏置温度不稳定性(Negative Bias Temperature Insta-     

共振隧穿二极管基础电路的模拟与分析

简单介绍了RTD的器件特性和器件模型 ,用HSPICE模拟出RTD与电阻、MOS晶体管、RTD本身结合的电路特性。通过对不同电路参数I V特性的模拟和分析 ,为理解RTD器件机理和构造复杂电路提供了初步的基础     

0.35μm BiCMOS工艺的器件建模

针对0.35μmBiCMOS工艺的MOS及Bipolar晶体管器件,分析其结构特征及相应物理效应,选取相应的晶体管器件理论模型,确定了样管测试条件和方法,设计了测试结构及模型验证环振电路,完成用于试验流片及参数提取的测试版芯片的设计,最终利用测试芯片的测量数据提取模型参数,分别建立高精度的MOS及Bipolar器件SPICE模型.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.