快速全数字逐次逼近寄存器延时锁定环的设计

全数字延时锁定环在现代超大规模系统芯片集成中具有重要的作用,用于解决时钟偏差和时钟生成问题。传统的全数字逐次逼近寄存器延时锁定环存在谐波锁定、死锁和锁定时间比理论时间长的问题。为此,通过改进逐次逼近寄存器的电路结构,采用可复位数控延时线,设计一种改进型宽范围全数字逐次逼近延时锁定环,以解决谐波锁定和死锁问题。基于中芯国际0.18μm CMOS数字工艺,实现一个6位全数字逐次逼近寄存器延时锁定环。仿真结果表明,最长锁定时间为6个输入时钟周期,验证了所提方法的正确性。     

用于DVFS片上系统的全数字SARDLL设计

针对动态电压/频率调整系统芯片中时钟同步问题,设计一个具有宽工作频率范围和固定锁定周期的快速锁定全数字逐次逼近延时锁定环,采用改进的可复位数字控制延时线方法,在减小面积和提高最高工作频率的同时,有效地解决传统全数字逐次逼近延时锁定环的谐波锁定和零延时陷阱问题。整个延时锁定环采用 TSMC-65 nm CMOS工艺标准单元库实现,仿真结果表明,在典型工艺角和25℃情况下,工作频率范围为250 MHz~2 GHz,锁定时间为固定的18个输入时钟周期,当电源电压为1.2 V、输入时钟频率为2 GHz时,功耗为0.4 mW。     

DDR SDRAM控制器中全数字延时锁定环的设计实现

介绍了一款可应用于DDR SDRAM控制器的基于标准单元的全数字延时锁定环(DLL)。该DLL可集成性和工艺兼容性好,可以减少DLL的设计时间和设计复杂度,非常适合系统级芯片使用。该设计采用0.18um CMOS数字工艺实现最终版图,工作频率范围达到200MHz至400MHz,无谐波锁定出错,且闭环特性可以跟踪工艺、电压、温度(PVT)变化。仿真结果表明该设计能够产生DDR SDRAM控制器规范所要求的一段固定延时(tSD)来保证DDR SDRAM控制器正确捕获存储器输出数据(DQ)。     

一步一步演示AD转换器进程

逐次逼近A/D转换器是A/D转换器的一种,其功能是将模拟量经过＂量化＂变转换成数字量。其结构主要由比较器、D/A转换器、逐次逼近寄存器和逻辑控制单元等组成。     

基于神经网络的无缓冲数字系统延时控制模型

传统的数字系统延时控制过程不能对系统的时间延迟进行准确预测,导致其存在拟合率低、网络传输延时过长和负载率低的问题.为解决上述问题,基于神经网络设计了新的无缓冲数字系统延时控制模型.使用时间戳技术记录采集到的数据包时间,并根据延时预测器预测在线网络延时.采用神经网络SMITH预估结果对无缓冲数字系统延时进行预估补偿,在SMITH估计模型的基础上构建无缓冲数字系统延时控制模型.通过PIP控制算法获得无缓冲数字系统延时控制模型的最优解.实验结果表明,上述模型的拟合率和负载率均较高,且能够有效减少网络传输延时,充分说明了上述模型的有效性.     

用于SAR ADC中的双通道逐次逼近寄存器的设计与实现

完成逐次逼近逻辑的逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)在逐次逼近模数转换器(ADC)中的设计相当重要,它控制着整个SAR ADC的正常运行。提出一种新型且结构简单、能在一次AD转换中基于同一组时钟序列信号同时完成两路12 bit数据(即24 bit数据)信号的逐位逼近转换和存储的无冗余码SAR结构。基于CSMC 0.5μm CMOS工艺采用全原理图输入的方法来实现,最大程度地简化了电路结构和面积,效率高且开关功耗可降到最小。     

数字直扩接收机中同步环路设计与仿真

同步是扩频通信系统中的一个重要问题。该文详细介绍了直接序列扩频（DSSS）通信系统中，数字科斯塔斯（Costas）环、数字延迟锁定环（DLL）的工作原理和环路中二阶环路滤波器的设计方法，并根据该原理提出了一种新的码环实现方案。使用Matlab对数字直扩接收机进行了仿真。不同环路滤波器参数下环路捕获性能的仿真结果及系统解调误码率证明了该环路滤波器在Costas环和DLL环中的正确性和实用性。其较好地解决了直扩系统中载波和伪码精确同步的问题。该文所设计的数字直扩接收机可有效地应用于CDMA及GPS等系统之中。     

基于CPLD的高精度全数字锁相环

针对由电力系统工频信号频率波动导致的不能同步采样从而影响电参量测量精度的问题,提出以74HC297为核心设计高精度的全数字锁相环(ADPLL)电路,实现精密跟踪锁定待测信号频率和相位,并在CPLD中实现.本文推导ADPLL在频率跳变时的锁定时间表达式,分析影响锁定速度和精度的相关因素.给出实验波形和数据,实验结果表明,该ADPLL的锁定精度至少达到0.000 2 Hz以上.     

基于TMS320F2812的数字锁定放大器设计

在基于TDLAS的汽车尾气测量系统中,由于待测量激光信号的强度变化非常微弱且处于很强的噪声背景中,因此必须采用微弱信号检测中常用的锁定放大器来检测激光的微弱变化.本文对锁定放大器对微弱信号的测量原理、数字锁放在尾气测量系统中的系统框架设计以及用DSP芯片TMS320F2812软件设计数字锁定放大器作了详细的分析和介绍.     

基于FPGA的开方运算实现

开方运算作为数字信号处理(DSP)领域内的一种基本运算,其基于现场可编程门列阵(FPGA)的工程实现具有较高的难度.本文分析比较了实现开方运算的牛顿-莱福森算法、逐次逼近算法、非冗余开方算法3种算法,并给出了基于FPGA的开方器的实现方法,同时对逐次逼近算法、非冗余开方算法和IP_core的性价比进行了分析比较.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.