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镁合金浸锌合金溶液中金属离子对浸锌层的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
镁合金电镀或化学镀之前一般均需要进行浸锌处理,浸锌层的质量直接影响到镀层和基体间的结合力,也关系到镀层的耐蚀性等.为提高镀层的结合力与耐蚀性,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、塔菲尔极化曲线等方法,对比研究了一元Zn,二元Zn-Fe,Zn-Ni,Zn-Co,Zn-Cu以及三元Zn-Ni-Fe等浸锌工艺在AZ91D镁合金上获得的浸锌层,并详细分析了各种金属离子对浸锌层形成过程的影响.结果表明:Ni2+的加入既能提高镀层的覆盖率,又能使镀层结合力提高;Fe3+的加入可以细化浸锌层的晶粒;Cu2+的加入可以提高镀层的覆盖率,使浸锌铜镀层的覆盖率达到了99.1%;Co2+对镀层的性能有不好的影响,既降低了镀层的覆盖度,又降低了镀层的结合力. 相似文献
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高硅铝合金浸锌溶液性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了在高硅铝合金上获得结合力好的镀层,通过对其浸锌过程的电化学测量、浸锌和锌合金膜在人造海水中的稳定电位、浸锌层在3.5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀速率的测试以及扫描电镜对浸锌层微观形貌的观察等的研究,选出适合于高硅铝合金的镀前预处理工艺.浸锌溶液中的多元无氰配位剂,与铁离子、镍离子、铜离子形成可溶性的配位阴离子,和铝发生微量的置换反应,形成骨架同锌离子一起沉积在工件表面.首次采用拉伸试验将高硅铝合金基体与镀层之间的结合力定量化.该工艺所获得的浸锌合金层性能稳定,与镀层结合力良好,并提高了耐蚀性. 相似文献
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在钢铁基体上酸性镀铜需要预镀才能保证镀层与基体的结合力,这既增加了工艺流程又增加了资源消耗.通过引进表面活性物质,开发了一种可以在钢铁基材上直接进行强酸性镀铜的工艺,不需要预镀就可以在钢铁基材上直接强酸性镀铜.经测试,本工艺制得的镀层与基体的结合力符合产品性能要求.本工艺能在钢铁基体上直接强酸性镀铜是因为在添加剂中组合了强表面活性物质,从而使铜离子与铁原子的置换有序进行,从而保证了铜镀层与钢铁基体的结合力. 相似文献
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无氰高密度镀铜工艺及其在汽车轮毂中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无氰碱性镀铜技术已发展多年,终因镀液不稳定、预镀层结合力不稳定等问题而不能大规模生产应用.采用无氰高密度镀铜工艺制备了SF-8639无氰高密度铜镀层,对镀液的电流效率、分散能力、覆盖能力、沉积速度以及镀层的结合力、韧性、孔隙率进行了测试,并和国外同类技术及常用的电镀预镀工艺(氰化预镀铜、预镀哑镍)进行对比.结果表明:本工艺镀液稳定,容易控制,分散能力和覆盖能力超过氰化预镀铜;镀液和镀层各项性能达到或超过进口同类无氰碱铜;镀层致密,孔隙率比进口同类无氰碱铜低,结合力好,适用于铝合金轮毂沉锌后的预镀;本工艺在实际生产中已得到了很好的应用,具有良好的发展前景. 相似文献
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钢铁酸性直接镀铜工艺具有节能、环保双重优点.采用250 mL赫尔槽和加热急冷等方法,研究了组合添加荆GB-93在钢铁酸性直接镀铜中对镀层光亮范围、孔隙率、阴极电流效率、镀液深镀能力和镀层与基体结合力的影响.结果表明,通过加入GB-93添加剂,可在钢铁基体上直接电镀出光亮、结合力好的酸性铜层,可用于管件、盲孔件、铸铁件,也可用于滚镀或继续加厚其他镀层.酸性直接镀铜工艺解决了钢铁在碱性无氰镀铜中因钝化而导致结合力不良的问题,亦解决了钢铁管状件在电镀酸铜时内孔易出现铜粉的难题,可以代替剧毒的氰化铜预镀工艺.试验获得最佳工艺条件:20 g/L CuSO4·5H2O,40 g/L H2SO4,15mL/LGB-93A主剂 ,15 mL/L GB-93B助光剂,阴极电流电流密度0.8 A/dm2,温度30℃,电镀时间3 min.在上述工艺条件下,可以得到较高的阴极电流效率和良好的结合力. 相似文献
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选择最佳的镀前预处理工艺是在铝及其合金上得到结合力好的电镀层的关键,浸锌镍合金工 艺克服了锌酸盐化学浸锌工艺中复杂件及盲孔件电镀时存在结合力差、易起泡的质量问题, 所浸的锌镍合金结晶细致、光亮致密、结合力更好。下面介绍预处理浸锌镍合金工艺流程、 配方、镀液配制及操作中的注意事项。工艺流程:化学去油→热水洗→冷水洗→碱蚀→热水洗→冷水洗→亮蚀→冷水洗→浸锌镍合金→冷水洗→预镀氰化铜→冷水洗→镀所需镀层→冷水洗→烘干→检验。(1)化学除油 Na_3PO_4,40~50 g/L,Na_2SiO_3 20~30 g/L,NaOH 3~5 g/L,60… 相似文献
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针对当前高硅铝合金电镀前处理中存在高化学需氧量(COD)、磷酸根、硝酸、氢氟酸、氰化物和重金属等污染的问题,开发了一套高硅铝合金电镀环保前处理工艺,该套工艺COD低,无磷酸根、硝酸及氢氟酸,不含氰化物和重金属,使用过程中无NOx气体和HF气体释放。采用相关标准测试了除油剂的洗净力和腐蚀性能;采用贴试纸法和锉刀试验考察了沉锌层的孔隙率和后续镀层的结合力。结果显示:该工艺获得的沉锌层孔隙率低至0.1个/cm2,结晶细致,后续的镀层结合力良好;该工艺完全能替代传统的高硅铝合金电镀前处理工艺,且符合当前推行的清洁生产和环保法规要求。 相似文献
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《材料科学技术学报》2020,(2)
A hydrophobic epoxy resin coating with an environmental-friendly deep eutectic solvent(DES)-based conversion pretreatment was proposed to enhance the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys. The hydrophobic epoxy resin coatings on the AZ31B magnesium alloy with and without the DES-based conversion pretreatment were thoroughly compared. It is found that the DES-based conversion film on the AZ31B magnesium alloy is mainly composed of MgH_2, MgO and MgCO_3. Furthermore, the conversion film possesses porous structure, which provides more anchor points for the following epoxy resin coating.However, without the DES-conversion pretreatment, the epoxy resin is difficult to be attached on the substrate during the dip-coating process. The double layered hybrid coating system promotes the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloys significantly, which can be ascribed to the unique architecture and component including the hydrophobicity of the surface layer, the dense and interlocked epoxy resin,and the corrosion resistant DES-based conversion pretreatment. 相似文献
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A. Abdel Aal 《Journal of Materials Science》2008,43(8):2947-2954
A phosphate–permanganate conversion coating was applied as the pretreatment process for AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate. Zn–Ni
alloys were electrodeposited onto the treated AZ91D magnesium alloy from sulfate bath. The morphology and phase composition
of the coatings were determined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results reveal that
the conversion rate depends on pH of solution and treatment time. Salt spray and the electrochemical polarization testing
were applied to evaluate the corrosion performance of phosphate–permanganate and Zn–Ni coated alloys. It was found that Ni
content in deposit is a function of current density and bath composition. Zn–13 wt.% Ni coating provides very good corrosion
protective function to inner AZ91D magnesium alloy. Phosphate–permanganate treatment enhances the corrosion resistance of
Zn–Ni coatings. 相似文献
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镁合金化学镀技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了镁合金化学镀技术的研究历史和现状,重点介绍了镀前处理工序的革新、镀液配方的优化、多元镀以及复合镀技术的开发,在此基础上指出了镁合金化学镀技术今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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A new approach to improving the macrosegregation in zirconium‐containing magnesium‐lithium alloy 下载免费PDF全文
In the preparation process of zirconium‐containing magnesium alloy, although zirconium is introduced into alloy by magnesium‐zirconium master alloy, the settling of zirconium particles has always been a key problem. In this study, the magnesium‐30wt.%zirconium master alloy was added into magnesium‐14wt.%lithium‐zinc alloy melt in the form of the block (about 20 mm) and the particles (about 20 μm), respectively, and then magnesium‐14wt.%lithium‐zinc with 0.5 wt.% zirconium alloy were prepared using stir‐casting process. Macrosegregation of major element (zirconium), microstructure and microhardness at different casting positions were examined to investigate the effect of zirconium addition methods on macrosegregation of magnesium‐14wt.%lithium‐zinc alloy. The results show that, for the block magnesium‐zirconium master alloy addition, there is obvious macrosegregation in alloy ingots, the zirconium contents at the top position of ingot are higher than that at the bottom by nearly 200 %. The method of particles master alloy addition can effectively improve macrosegregation, the difference in zirconium contents between the top and bottom is less than 16 %. 相似文献
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目的通过对新型镁合金材料Mg-5Gd-4Y-0.3Zr进行力学性能实验和成形工艺数值模拟分析,对镁合金机匣成形工艺进行设计优化和开发参考。方法采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,得到该镁合金材料在不同温度、不同应变速率下对应的真应力数据,并建立材料模型,应用在有限元模拟分析中。结果经优化后的工艺方案能得到充型饱满、无质量缺陷的镁合金机匣锻件,并通过工艺实验,验证了该设计方案的可行性。结论采用可分凹模模锻成形,能够锻造出外形美观、强度达标的轻质镁合金机匣。 相似文献
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Cerium–vanadium (Ce–V) conversion coating was proposed as a new pretreatment for application of electroless Ni–P coating on AM60B magnesium alloy to replace the traditional chromium oxide pretreatment. Morphology and chemical composition of the conversion coating were investigated. The subsequent Ni–P coating deposited on the conversion coating was also characterized by morphology, chemical composition, microstructure, corrosion protection performance and micro-hardness. A uniform, compact and pore-free electroless coating with a moderate concentration of phosphorus (7.78 wt%) was obtained. The electroless coating showed a nobler open-circuit potential than that of the bare alloy during the first 13 h of immersion in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Also, the sample plated with the Ce–V conversion coating showed lower corrosion current density than the sample plated with traditional chromium oxide pretreatment. The micro-hardness of the bare alloy was significantly increased after electroless coating. The electroless coating is pore-free and there is suitable adhesion between the coating and alloy substrate. 相似文献
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目的 通过径向锻造工艺制备大尺寸镁合金棒料,并研究ZK60镁合金稳定变形区轴向截面边部位置的组织演变规律.方法 基于轴对称模型,利用数学解析方法建立不同压下率下的镁棒应变分量数学模型;使用弹塑性有限元分析软件对不同压下率下的镁棒径锻过程进行热力耦合分析;采用GFM-SSP32径锻机对铸态ZK60镁合金棒材进行阶梯锻造实验.结果 随着径向压下量的增大,晶粒细化明显.当压下率达到62.29%时,孪生动态再结晶机制开动;与模拟结果相比,数学模型预测的平均相对误差约为8.4%,可较准确表征径锻镁棒的应变分布情况.结论 径向锻造工艺完全可以制备ZK60镁合金棒材,并可有效解决镁合金塑性变形过程中的易开裂、散热快等问题. 相似文献