纳米Al_2O_3掺杂对AM60B镁合金表面微弧氧化膜层结构和耐蚀性的影响

为促进大面积镁合金表面耐蚀性能优良的微弧氧化膜层的工业化生产,在硅酸盐水溶液中掺杂纳米Al_2O_3颗粒对AM60B镁合金进行微弧氧化;采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪及盐雾试验分析了掺杂纳米Al_2O_3颗粒对氧化膜层的形成过程、形貌、成分以及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:掺杂纳米Al_2O_3微弧氧化膜物相组成主要有MgO、MgAl_2O_4、Mg_2Si_2O_4、Al_2O_3,纳米Al_2O_3的掺杂能提高氧化膜的密度,促进薄膜生长,使表面孔隙分布更均匀,尺寸更小;掺杂纳米Al_2O_3氧化膜的耐蚀性较未掺杂氧化膜的大幅提高。     

Al-Li合金阳极氧化膜的制备与性能

Al-Li合金在潮湿和盐雾环境中易发生晶间腐蚀、剥落腐蚀和应力腐蚀等形式的破坏。为了提高Al-Li合金的耐蚀性,采用阳极氧化的方法,在15%硫酸溶液中在Al-Li合金表面制备了一层Al_2O_3阳极氧化膜,通过测厚仪及显微硬度计测试了膜层厚度及硬度,通过扫描电镜、电化学测试和腐蚀试验等方法,研究了电流密度、氧化时间等对阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响。结果显示:所得氧化膜表面呈多孔状结构,厚度在3~13μm之间,硬度在80~200 HV之间;当电流密度为2.0 A/dm~2、氧化时间为60 min、沸水封孔处理20 min时制备的阳极氧化膜耐蚀性最优。     

镁合金微弧氧化/空气喷涂复合膜层的耐盐雾腐蚀性能

为了进一步提高AZ31B镁合金的耐腐蚀性,在Na2SiO3电解液体系中,通过微弧氧化直流脉冲电源在其表面制备了微弧氧化膜,再在微弧氧化膜层上喷涂纳米陶瓷涂料层.利用盐雾腐蚀试验研究了微弧氧/涂料复合膜层的耐腐蚀性,采用SEM、XRD等研究了复合膜的组成和结构.结果表明:复合膜层表面均匀,其耐腐蚀性明显高于微弧氧化膜层,...     

ZK61S镁合金微弧氧化膜层的结构及耐腐蚀性能

为了提高ZK61S镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,采用微弧氧化方法以不同电压(300,380,450 V)在ZK61S镁合金表面制备氧化膜并进行封孔处理。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪分析膜层的形貌、结构和组成;通过腐蚀电位试验、中性盐雾腐蚀试验及抗剥落腐蚀试验进行耐腐蚀性能考核。结果表明:微弧氧化呈现疏松多孔形态且均匀覆盖于基材表面,主要由Mg、MgO和Al_2Si_2O_5(OH)4相组成;微弧氧化处理后试样的腐蚀电位显著提升,且380 V所得微弧氧化试板的腐蚀电位达到-881.53 m V,经过408 h的中性盐雾腐蚀试验后的腐蚀速率为0.012g/(m~2·h),耐蚀性能比未进行表面处理的基材提高了88倍;经封孔处理的微弧氧化试板经过456 h的中性盐雾腐蚀试验后腐蚀速率降低到0.003 g/(m~2·h);封孔处理使微弧氧化膜的抗剥落腐蚀性能由微弧氧化后的EB级提升到EA级。     

6061铝合金硅烷-氟钛酸盐复合膜的最佳制备工艺及耐蚀性

为了增强6061铝合金基体的耐蚀性,以盐雾试验后试样腐蚀面积作为评价指标,采用正交试验优选出以钛盐和H2O2为促进剂的铝合金氟钛酸盐协同硅烷复合膜的最佳制备工艺条件:钛盐5 g/L,氟化钠6 g/L,H2O210 m L/L,pH值为4,常温下浸涂60 min。在该工艺条件下制备出的复合膜具有较好的耐蚀性。通过极化曲线、中性盐雾试验分析比较了硅烷-氟钛酸盐复合膜和单一硅烷膜的耐蚀性能,并通过扫描电镜观察了膜层的表面形貌。结果表明:硅烷-氟钛酸盐复合膜可以降低6061铝合金的腐蚀速率,对铝合金基体有较好的保护作用。     

镁合金表面微弧氧化-SiO2复合膜层的微观结构和耐蚀性

采用有机醇盐水解法制备SiO2溶胶,用浸溃-提拉制膜技术在AZ31B镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层表面制备SiO2膜层,研究了镁合金表面微弧氧化-SiO2复合膜层的微观结构和耐蚀性.结果表明:SiO2溶胶进入微弧氧化陶瓷层表面的微孔并形成了SiO2膜层;由微弧氧化陶瓷层和SiO2膜层组成的复合膜层的腐蚀电位比单一陶瓷层明显提高,...     

TiO2-PTFE对6063铝合金微弧氧化膜层的影响

为了探究TiO₂和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)对6063铝合金微弧氧化膜层的影响,在Na₂SiO₃基础电解液中添加TiO₂和PTFE固体纳米微粒,采用微弧氧化技术(MAO)在6063铝合金上制备了微弧氧化复合膜层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、摩擦磨损试验机以及电化学工作站研究了微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的形貌、相组成、元素分布以及耐磨性和耐蚀性。结果表明：加入4 g/L TiO₂和10 mg/L PTFE制成复合添加剂制备的复合膜层其表面孔径尺寸明显降低,膜层厚度增加,结构致密;摩擦系数由0.9降到0.5,耐磨性最好;电化学试验测得复合膜层的自腐蚀电位最大,为-0.18 V;自腐蚀电流密度最小,为1.09×10^-8 A/cm²。     

纳米SiO2添加剂对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层组织结构及耐蚀性的影响

为了改善AZ31B镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层表面疏松状况,提高其耐腐蚀性能,在其电解液中添加纳米SiO2粉末制备了微弧氧化陶瓷层.采用测厚仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、极化曲线、交流阻抗及盐雾腐蚀试验研究了纳米SiO2添加剂对微弧氧化陶瓷层的组织结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:纳米SiO2粉末在微弧氧化过程中能够进入陶瓷层,使得陶瓷层表面孔洞数量减少,致密度提高;纳米SiO2的添加使陶瓷层的腐蚀电流密度减小,阻抗增加,盐雾腐蚀增重减小,耐蚀性得到提高.     

建筑用2524铝合金表面Al_2O_3/MAO膜组织及摩擦性能分析

选择微弧氧化工艺并将氧化铝颗粒添加到电解液内,在建筑用22524铝合金基体上制得的微弧氧化膜。并通过实验测试的方式分析其组织及摩擦性能。研究结果表明:加入Al_2O_3能够使氧化膜内形成更多的陶瓷氧化物,可以获得更加致密的氧化膜组织。在MAO膜内加入Al_2O_3颗粒后含有O、Ti、Al、Si,Al_2O_3对电解液的微弧氧化过程发挥着关键作用。在加入Al_2O_3颗粒MAO膜厚度更大,提高MAO膜的致密度,产生更厚的致密组织。采用微弧氧化处理可以获得更大的硬度,其中硬度最大的是Al_2O_3加入量3 g/L试样。加入Al_2O_3的MAO膜形成了宽度较小的磨痕,也没有出现沟壑,只发生了较轻程度的磨损,经过磨损处理后,试样表面区域并未产生显著区别。     

硝酸铈封闭对2A12铝合金己二酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响

研究了硝酸铈溶液封闭对2A12铝合金己二酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响,通过盐雾腐蚀实验、电化学动电位极化扫描法和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)对阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性进行研究,采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)观察试样封闭前后的表面微观形貌,并与稀铬酸封闭、沸水封闭传统工艺进行比较。结果表明:采用硝酸铈溶液封闭的2A12铝合金阳极氧化膜腐蚀电流减小,阻抗值增大,耐腐蚀性增强。阳极氧化膜表面呈致密的花瓣状,多孔层内及氧化膜表面附着一层致密铈的氧化物或氢氧化物,其耐蚀性优于沸水封闭,与稀铬酸封闭相当。     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Instructions & Forms for Authors

Journal of Materials Sciences ＆ Technology is a monthly journal for the rapid dissemination of new, impor- rant results in material and related fields. Submission Electronic files of MS Word and PDF are acceptable. Please visit http：//www.jmst.org and submit online.