共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用探针式表面粗糙度测定法,测定了水曲柳、红松、落叶松和榆木砂带磨削的表面粗糙度,分析了磨料粒度对木材表面粗糙度以及胶合强度的影响。研究结果表明:磨削砂带粒度越大,磨削表面粗糙度不一定越好;木材表面胶合强度并不随着表面粗糙度减小而线性增加,表面越光滑,胶合强度不一定就越好。 相似文献
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采用探针法测定了水曲柳、毛竹和落叶松砂带磨削表面的粗糙度,分析了影响表面粗糙度的因素,并采用心理分析方法讨论了的粗糙感与表面粗糙度关系;还分析了木材表面粗糙度对胶合强度的影响.为获得不同树种及不同粒度砂带磨削对工件表面粗糙度和粗糙感的影响,实验测量了磨削工件表面的粗糙度和粗糙感触觉心理量、视觉心理量.研究结果表明,材种和表面组织构造影响表面粗糙度;表面粗糙度值因为材种不同而不同,随着加工精度的提高而降低;水曲柳、毛竹和落叶松表面粗糙感的触觉心理量与视觉心理量呈正相关;阔叶材、竹材、针叶材表面粗糙感的触觉心理量与视觉心理量的相关性逐渐增大;触觉心理量与表面粗糙度参数的相关性要高于视觉心理量.砂带磨削木竹材表面的胶合强度在磨削砂带柱度为100~150目时达到最大值. 相似文献
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Figueroa-González I Quijano G Ramírez G Cruz-Guerrero A 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2011,91(8):1341-1348
Owing to their health benefits, probiotics and prebiotics are nowadays widely used in yogurts and fermented milks, which are leader products of functional foods worldwide. The world market for functional foods has grown rapidly in the last three decades, with an estimated size in 2003 of ca US$ 33 billion, while the European market estimation exceeded US$ 2 billion in the same year. However, the production of probiotics and prebiotics at industrial scale faces several challenges, including the search for economical and abundant raw materials for prebiotic production, the low-cost production of probiotics and the improvement of probiotic viability after storage or during the manufacturing process of the functional food. In this review, functional foods based on probiotics and prebiotics are introduced as a key biotechnological field with tremendous potential for innovation. A concise state of the art addressing the fundamentals and challenges for the development of new probiotic- and prebiotic-based foods is presented, the niches for future research being clearly identified and discussed. 相似文献
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常用消毒灭菌法及其机理与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了采用消毒灭菌方法,有加热消毒法,紫外线辐射法和化学药剂消毒法。常用化学药剂有醛类、含氯消毒剂、醇类消毒剂以及高锰酸钾、生石灰等,阐释了消毒与灭菌两个概念的区别。 相似文献
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The objectives of the current study were to investigate the relationship between body condition score (BCS) and dairy form and changes in genetic parameters for BCS and dairy form within and across lactations and age. Body condition score and dairy form were obtained from the Holstein Association USA, Inc. Records were edited to include those cows classified between 24 and 60 mo of age and between 0 and 335 d in milk (DIM). A minimum of 20 daughters per sire and 15 cows per herd-classification visit were required. The dataset consisted of 135,178 records from 119,215 cows. Repeatability, multiple trait, and random regression models were used to analyze the data. All models included fixed effects for herd-classification visit, age within lactations 1, 2, and 3 or higher, and 5th-order polynomials for DIM. Random effects included sire and permanent environment for all models. Random regression models included age at classification nested within sire or DIM and lactation number nested within sire. Genetic variance for both BCS and dairy form was lowest in early lactation and highest in midlactation. Genetic correlations within and across lactations were high. The genetic correlation between DIM 0 in lactation 1 and DIM 305 in lactation 3 was estimated to be 0.77 for BCS and 0.60 for dairy form. The genetic correlation estimate between 30 mo of age at classification and 50 mo of age at classification was 0.94 for both dairy form and BCS. The repeatability models appeared to generate accurate evaluations for BCS or dairy form at all ages and stages of lactation. 相似文献
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A. FOSTER 《International journal of cosmetic science》1979,1(4):221-245
An historical reference is followed by a review of cosmetic colours’ regulations based on the EEC Directive with particular reference to the U.K. Cosmetic Products Regulations and their effect on formulation. Les reglementations des colorants pour cosmetiques 相似文献
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法国R.Stat公司活跃在导电纤维市场已有20年之久,但是,办公室雇员、宾馆客人、飞机乘客、在易爆炸环境中工作的人员、木材或纸浆工业操作人员、消防队员和军人,由于得益于R.Stat公司生产的导电纤维的保护,而免遭令人不舒服的电击,或者免遭火灾和爆炸的伤害,这些却无人知晓。 相似文献