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壳聚糖在果蔬保鲜上的研究现状及前景 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
介绍了壳聚糖的性质、壳聚糖涂膜与果蔬贮藏的生理关系、常见果蔬壳聚糖处理的最佳浓度和效果 ,以及壳聚糖涂膜防腐、延缓果蔬衰老软化的可能机制的研究进展。 相似文献
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壳聚糖及其衍生物在果蔬贮藏保鲜中的应用 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
壳聚糖是生物界中唯一大量存在的天然碱性多糖,无毒无味、可生物降解、生物相容性好、成本较低,具有优良的分散性、保湿性、成膜性、抗菌性等诸多优点。文中介绍了壳聚糖及其衍生物保鲜果蔬的机理,综述了壳聚糖及其衍生物在果蔬贮藏保鲜中的最新进展,分析了目前研究中存在的问题并对发展方向作出展望。 相似文献
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壳聚糖及其衍生物涂膜保鲜果蔬的研究现状与展望 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
涂膜法保鲜果蔬,关键在于所用的涂膜剂。涂膜剂必须无毒、无异味,与果蔬接触后不产生对人体有害的物质。而目前国内应用的涂膜保鲜剂多是人工合成的化学保鲜剂,不仅效果不佳,且极易引起毒性残留,危害人体健康。同时,在某种意义上制约了国内水果蔬菜国际市场的开拓,所以高效、天然、无毒的生物保鲜剂成为保鲜界研究与开发的热点。从虾、蟹的甲壳中提取出的甲壳质及其衍生物,经脱乙酰基后加入其他辅助剂配制成的壳聚糖衍生物涂膜保鲜剂,因其具有无毒无味和优良的分散性、保湿性、成膜性、抗菌性等诸多优点,正日益受到保鲜科技工作者的重视。一… 相似文献
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随着人们对食品安全问题的重视, 生物基包装材料作用于果蔬保鲜现已成为研究热点之一, 壳聚糖来源广泛、绿色安全, 作为一种天然的生物涂膜保鲜剂具有良好的抗氧化性和抑菌活性, 在果蔬保鲜中具有较好的应用前景。文章以草莓为实验模型, 系统梳理了草莓保鲜技术, 重点综述了壳聚糖-植物提取物、壳聚糖-多糖、壳聚糖-酸涂膜材料与技术在草莓保鲜包装领域中的应用。通过对草莓采后及贮藏中失重、硬度、可溶性固形物、腐烂率等生理指标的概述对壳聚糖基涂膜在草莓保鲜中的应用研究进行分析和总结, 同时对果蔬保鲜的未来发展进行了展望, 以期为壳聚糖基涂膜在果蔬中的广泛应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Figueroa-González I Quijano G Ramírez G Cruz-Guerrero A 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2011,91(8):1341-1348
Owing to their health benefits, probiotics and prebiotics are nowadays widely used in yogurts and fermented milks, which are leader products of functional foods worldwide. The world market for functional foods has grown rapidly in the last three decades, with an estimated size in 2003 of ca US$ 33 billion, while the European market estimation exceeded US$ 2 billion in the same year. However, the production of probiotics and prebiotics at industrial scale faces several challenges, including the search for economical and abundant raw materials for prebiotic production, the low-cost production of probiotics and the improvement of probiotic viability after storage or during the manufacturing process of the functional food. In this review, functional foods based on probiotics and prebiotics are introduced as a key biotechnological field with tremendous potential for innovation. A concise state of the art addressing the fundamentals and challenges for the development of new probiotic- and prebiotic-based foods is presented, the niches for future research being clearly identified and discussed. 相似文献
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常用消毒灭菌法及其机理与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了采用消毒灭菌方法,有加热消毒法,紫外线辐射法和化学药剂消毒法。常用化学药剂有醛类、含氯消毒剂、醇类消毒剂以及高锰酸钾、生石灰等,阐释了消毒与灭菌两个概念的区别。 相似文献
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The objectives of the current study were to investigate the relationship between body condition score (BCS) and dairy form and changes in genetic parameters for BCS and dairy form within and across lactations and age. Body condition score and dairy form were obtained from the Holstein Association USA, Inc. Records were edited to include those cows classified between 24 and 60 mo of age and between 0 and 335 d in milk (DIM). A minimum of 20 daughters per sire and 15 cows per herd-classification visit were required. The dataset consisted of 135,178 records from 119,215 cows. Repeatability, multiple trait, and random regression models were used to analyze the data. All models included fixed effects for herd-classification visit, age within lactations 1, 2, and 3 or higher, and 5th-order polynomials for DIM. Random effects included sire and permanent environment for all models. Random regression models included age at classification nested within sire or DIM and lactation number nested within sire. Genetic variance for both BCS and dairy form was lowest in early lactation and highest in midlactation. Genetic correlations within and across lactations were high. The genetic correlation between DIM 0 in lactation 1 and DIM 305 in lactation 3 was estimated to be 0.77 for BCS and 0.60 for dairy form. The genetic correlation estimate between 30 mo of age at classification and 50 mo of age at classification was 0.94 for both dairy form and BCS. The repeatability models appeared to generate accurate evaluations for BCS or dairy form at all ages and stages of lactation. 相似文献