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有梭织机稀密路织疵成因分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
从有梭织机打纬过程中织机构件的位置和状况对纬纱之间距离的影响出发,推导出纬向密度计算公式,直观分析了影响纬向密度的各种因素,提出了为减少稀密路织疵在国产老织机上采取的几项改进措施:采用弹簧回综、机外送经、电子驱动、导布辊加压等装置。 相似文献
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脂肪酸聚甘油酯(Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids,简写为PGE)在常温下有半固态和固态两种存在状态,本文通过对分别添加这两种PGE的软冰淇淋基料进行粘度、pH、粒径分析和垂直扫描分散稳定性分析(Turbiscan),发现半固态PGE的添加量为0.2%时,乳状液的粘度最低,粒径最小,稳定性最好;固态PGE的添加量为0.4%时.乳状液的粘度最低,粒径最小.通过比较发现,两种PGE对基料的影响有很大差别:半固态PGE能使乳状液的粒子更小,并能有效延长乳状液的稳定性;而固态PGE由于其熔点较高,可以促进脂肪结晶. 相似文献
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目的 分析食用油中酸价测定的不确定度来源并建立不确定度评定方法, 为检验数据的可靠性和准确性提供参考。方法 依据GB 5009.229-2016《食品安全国家标准 食品中酸价的测定》和JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立数学模型, 计算各变量的不确定度, 最终计算扩展不确定度。结果 结果显示, 样品中酸价的扩展不确定度为U=1.764×10?3 mg/g, 样品中酸价含量为(0.16±0.002) mg/g(置信水平95%, 包含因子k=2)。结论 在测定过程中, 测量重复性对总的不确定度影响最大, 其次是滴定管的体积。 相似文献
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就皮化材料与清洁化制革的关系、目前传统制革工艺中存在的严重污染问题及针对这些问题近年来采取的新的方法进行了探讨,指出清洁化是我国制革行业的必由之路,清洁化制革工艺与皮化材料的关系非常密切,只有研发出相应新型的、高吸收的、功能型的、易降解型的各类化工材料,才合乎清洁化生产的要求。在制革工艺中采用生物酶制剂辅助浸水脱脂、无硫脱毛与无灰浸碱工艺、无铵脱灰/碱等改造传统工艺,减少污染;采取高吸收铬鞣、无铬或少铬鞣制,提高铬的吸收率或克服铬鞣的弊端;在染整中,合成并采用助剂辅助染料、复鞣剂和加脂剂等的吸收与结合。这几方面通过集成应用,方可减轻制革的污染,实现清洁化生产。同时,就皮革固废物的利用及水的循环使用问题提出些看法。 相似文献
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牛奶中抗生素残留检测方法的研究现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了抗生素残留的来源、危害,以及检测抗生素残留的各种方法,包括微生物检测法、理化检验法、免疫法等,指出应用免疫法快速检测试剂盒或生物传感器是今后抗生素残留控制与监督的发展方向. 相似文献
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Antioxidants play a vital role in protecting the skin from environmental distress. As the skin is constantly exposed to harmful UV radiation, endogenous antioxidants present in the superficial layers of the skin neutralize reactive oxygen species. Over time, antioxidants become depleted and loss their protective effect on the skin. Therefore, supplementing skin with topical antioxidant can help replenish this loss and fight the oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to deliver antioxidants topically and quantify the amount permeated in the stratum corneum and underlying skin. Polyphenols (catechin, resveratrol and curcumin) and vitamin (retinol) with various lipophilic properties were delivered via porcine ear skin, using propylene glycol as a vehicle. The amount in the stratum corneum and underlying skin was quantified using tape stripping and skin extraction methods, respectively, and samples were analysed via HPLC. All four antioxidants permeated into the skin from the propylene glycol vehicle. The order of the amount of antioxidant in the stratum corneum was catechin > resveratrol~ retinol> curcumin, whereas that in the underlying skin was retinol > catechin~ resveratrol~ curcumin. Of the total amount of polyphenols in the skin, approximately 90% was retained in the stratum corneum whereas 10% was quantified in the underlying skin. In contrast, 10% of retinol was retained in the stratum corneum whereas 90% permeated in the underlying skin. Polyphenols (catechin, resveratrol and curcumin) showed high concentration in the stratum corneum whereas retinol showed high accumulation in the underlying layers of the skin. 相似文献
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Lee Ann Weinstein Florence Capaldo-Kimball Michael J. Leibowitz 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1993,9(4):411-418
The cytoplasmically inherited M double-stranded (ds) RNA genome segment of killer virus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is heat-curable in some yeast strains but not in others. Temperature sensitivity is conferred on both M1 and M2 dsRNA satellite virus segments by the L-A-HN allele of the killer helper virus genome, but not by the L-A-H allele. Both diploidy and mating type heterozygosity of the host cell are also correlated with increased virus curability. 相似文献
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Bhavbhuti M Mehta Kishorkumar D Aparnathi Vijaykumar B Darji 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2015,68(4):589-594
Thiobarbituric acid value (TBA), ρ‐anisidine value (ρ‐AnV) and carbonyl value (CV) were compared with sensory scores in monitoring the oxidation of ghee. The latter used a 9‐point hedonic scale for flavour. Six samples of ghee were stored at 80 °C and samples were removed at 48‐h intervals. Correlation coefficients of the chemical values with flavour scores were CV ?0.664, TBA ?0.521 and p‐AnV ?0.356, suggesting that the CV was the most suitable of the methods tested. 相似文献
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目的 研制沙门氏菌invA基因重组质粒,为分子生物学方法快速检测沙门氏菌提供质粒标准。方法 通过PCR扩增目的片段,连接至pMD 18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,测序方法证实目的片段已成功重组,荧光定量PCR方法定性检测分析,采用PicoGreen DNA分子荧光定量方法对标准质粒分子进行定值。结果 invA基因目的片段成功重组至pMD 18-T载体上,荧光定量PCR结果显示制备重组质粒标准为沙门氏菌核酸标准,重组质粒标准的浓度为2.9 μg/mL。结论 成功构建沙门氏菌invA基因重组质粒,为快速检测沙门氏菌奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本实验研究了碳源、氮源、诱导剂、金属离子、pH等培养条件对栗生灰黑孔菌Melanoporia castanea (Imazeki)T. Hatt. & Ryvarden产漆酶的影响。并利用Minitab15软件、Plackett-Burman PB 实验设计和响应面分析法对栗生灰黑孔菌Melanoporia castanea (Imazeki)T. Hatt. & Ryvarden产漆酶的发酵条件进行优化。结果表明:1.最佳液态发酵培养基组分为:玉米秆粉9.976g/L,黄豆粉9g/L,ZnSO4•7H2O 0.3µmol /L,对苯二胺0.5mmol/L。2、最佳培养条件:温度28℃,转速180r/min,PH值为5.913,装液量60ml/250ml,接种量10%。在以上条件下培养漆酶酶活可达到431 U/ml。 相似文献
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以黑木耳多糖得率为指标,分别采用高剪切分散乳化法和酶法提取黑木耳多糖,并对提取效果进行比较。结果表明:高剪切分散乳化法提取黑木耳多糖的工艺条件为转速21 000r/min,料液比1110(m/V),时间6 min,温度80℃;酶法提取黑木耳多糖的工艺条件为酶添加量1.2%,酶解时间60min,pH 5.5,酶解温度55℃,二者得率分别为24.43%,9.29%。与酶法相比,高剪切分散乳化法提取黑木耳多糖得率高、提取时间短、操作简单。故高剪切分散乳化法是黑木耳多糖提取的一种适宜方法。 相似文献
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从pH值测定原理出发,分析温度对纺织品水萃取液pH值测定的影响,认为纺织品水萃取液pH值测定的最佳温度为20~25℃或37℃。 相似文献
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用高效液相色谱法测定甜玉米肉粒、芯、苞衣及须中的多酚类成分,采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 分析柱(4.6mm × 250mm,5μm),流动相:A 相乙腈、B 相0.4% 乙酸,0~40min 为5% A~95% B,40~45min 为25% A~75% B,45~50min 为35% A~65% B,后运行时间5min,流速1.0mL/min;VWD 检测器,检测波长280nm;柱温30℃。在甜玉米粒中检测到13 种多酚类化学成分,其中包括龙胆酸、芦丁、槲皮素、表儿茶素、绿原酸、香草酸、安息香酸、丁香酸、儿茶素、金丝桃苷、没食子酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸;而在在甜玉米苞衣和芯中检测到12 种多酚类成分,在甜玉米须中检测到8 种多酚类成分。 相似文献
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Effect of degree of cutting of leek on physicochemical characteristics of Greek traditional sausages
Fresh-cut leek is one of the principal ingredients of Greek traditional sausages. In this study the effect of the degree of cutting of leek on the physicochemical traits of Greek traditional sausages was investigated. Leek was cut to three different degrees (coarse, medium and fine), before being mixed with meat, salt and seasonings; the mixture was placed in natural casings and stored for six days at 15–18 °C. Sausages lost about 25% of their initial weight by the end of storage. While pH decreased in all treatments, it was significantly more so (to pH 4.1) in sausages with fine-cut leek, from as early as the second day of storage. During storage all sausages showed a decrease in lightness and a change in colour from yellow to red. The internal atmosphere of the sausages with fine-cut leek showed peak CO2 concentrations of 30% while those with coarse and medium-cut leek showed peak CO2 concentrations of 20% by day one of storage and equibrated to 5%. Ethylene in the internal atmosphere of sausages with fine and medium-cut leek peaked by day one at 5.5 μl l−1 but to only 2 μl l−1 for those with coarse-cut leek. Sausage nitrate content and antioxidant capacity did not show major differences between treatments. Fine-cut leek contributed to sausage stability and quality more rapidly than medium or coarse-cut leek. 相似文献
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本文介绍了几十年以来水氯镁石脱水研究的进展,给出了该项研究在热力学、动力学以及相平衡领域中的最新成果,并介绍了脱水过程中关键技术难题以及该项目研究目前存在的问题。同时,预测了该研究项目工业应用前景。 相似文献