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花色苷是红葡萄酒颜色的主要物质基础.本文根据花色苷结构,对其进行了分类,即基本花色苷(非酰化花色苷)、酰化花色苷、吡喃花色苷和聚合花色苷;并对其结构和颜色的关系进行了综述讨论,为葡萄酒颜色机理的研究提供参考. 相似文献
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为了探讨贮藏温度对蓝莓汁花色苷降解的影响,本文研究了蓝莓汁在4、25、37℃贮藏120期间色泽的变化以及贮藏期间总花色苷和单个花色苷的变化规律,并在此基础上研究了花色苷的降解动力学。结果表明,在4℃下蓝莓汁颜色保存较好,25、37℃变化较大,而贮藏期间总花色苷和单个花色苷呈下降趋势。与零级动力学模型相比,总花色苷和单个花色苷在25、37℃下的降解更符合一级动力学模型,4℃总花色苷的降解与零级和一级动力学模型拟合系数小,单个花色苷中有4种符合一级动力学模型,且温度越高,花色苷的一级降解动力学常数越大,降解速度越快,半衰期越短。含有半乳糖苷的花色苷,其半衰期较阿拉伯糖苷的花色苷略长。总之,蓝莓汁色泽的改变与花色苷的降解密切相关,在较低温度下贮藏,可以明显减少花色苷的损失。 相似文献
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为了揭示紫玉米和笃斯越桔两种花色苷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的不同,采用荧光光谱法、Zeta电位、结合粒径、胃肠吸收模拟等方法,对紫玉米、笃斯越桔花色苷与牛血清白蛋白的结合效果及对花色苷稳定性的影响进行研究。结果表明,与牛血清白蛋白结合后紫玉米及笃斯越桔两种花色苷均导致荧光强度降低,且随着花色苷浓度的增加而降低,证明两种花色苷均与牛血清白蛋白发生相互作用;紫玉米花色苷、笃斯越桔花色苷与牛血清白蛋白的结合摩尔比分别为16与24;两种花色苷均与牛血清白蛋白形成较稳定的10 nm左右粒径的颗粒;牛血清白蛋白提高了花色苷的胃肠吸收稳定性,紫玉米花色苷的稳定性提高效率高于笃斯越桔花色苷。 相似文献
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咖啡酸对紫玉米花色苷的辅色作用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究咖啡酸对紫玉米花色苷溶液的吸收光谱、颜色和花色苷组分的影响。结果表明,添加咖啡酸后,花色苷溶液的颜色加深,最大吸收峰发生蓝移,这表明咖啡酸对紫玉米花色苷具有辅色效应。热稳定性实验结果表明,添加咖啡酸能抑制花色苷因热褪色的速率,而增加花色苷褪色反应的半衰期和活化能。经高效液相色谱/ 电喷雾质谱联用技术检测结果表明,咖啡酸对紫玉米花色苷的辅色作用是通过咖啡酸与不同的花色苷发生加成形成矢车菊素-3- 葡萄糖苷- 乙烯基儿茶酚、天竺葵素-3- 葡萄糖苷- 乙烯基儿茶酚和芍药素-3- 葡萄糖苷- 乙烯基儿茶酚等花色苷衍生物而实现的。 相似文献
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Jorge Regueiro Noelia Negreira 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2017,57(10):2112-2127
Flavor sensations in food are highly influenced by the aroma and taste compounds. Reviewing the extensive literature of recent years in this field has shown that the reconstitution of flavor based on aroma and taste compounds poses numerous problems. These are of different nature and include among others (a) chemical transformations among these compounds, (b) changes in the concentrations of the compounds responsible for the perceived flavor, (c) interactions among the chemical compounds that enhance or reduce a specific flavor sensation, and finally, (d) the complexity of the different food matrices and its influence in the flavor perception. Another difficulty that flavor scientists must face is how to properly model and visualize the complex relationships existing between the chemical composition of foods and the flavor perception. These problems have repercussions on the reconstitution of the flavor signature of food based on the natural concentrations of its key aroma and taste compounds. Therefore, the main aim of this review is to deal with all these issues to propose potential solutions for a robust transformation in a science-based quality approach. 相似文献
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麦格劳-希尔是世界著名的出版集团,其经营管理模式与数字化发展战略对我国出版企业的发展具有重要的借鉴价值。通过分析近年来该集团旗下的教育出版公司的经营管理及其数字化发展战略,结合该企业的年报数据,可以发现麦格劳-希尔教育通过经营、管理等一系列手段完成其数字化战略部署,并且在激烈的竞争中保持领先。 相似文献
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Lyocell纤维及其混纺产品的测试方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lyocell纤维是一种全新概念的新型纤维素纤维,被誉为“21世纪的绿色纤维”,本文通过燃烧实验、显微镜观察实验、溶解性实验,得出Lyocell纤维及其混纺产品揎义、定量测试方法。 相似文献
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R. Kumar N. Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes P. Senthamaraikannan S. Saravanakumar M. R. Sanjay 《Journal of Natural Fibers》2018,15(6):822-829
Owing to their low weight-to-high strength ratio and recyclable features, the natural fibers are the most potential choice in place of synthetic fibers and been used as reinforcement materials in polymer matrix composites. Characterization of Ceiba pentandra bark fibers (CPFs) such chemical analysis, Fourier Transform-Infrared Analysis (FTIR), X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and Differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTG) analysis has analyzed. CPFs contain 60.9% (w/w) of cellulose, 17.5% (w/w) of hemicellulose, and 23.5% (w/w) of lignin. Besides, its density and crystallinity index are 682 kg m?3 and 57.94%, respectively. TG and DTG analysis discovered that CPFs are thermally stable up to 342.1°C. Further, all the resources of CPFs ensured that it can be an excellent alternative for synthetic fibers in polymer matrix composites. 相似文献
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史彦龙 《食品安全质量检测学报》2022,13(3):978-985
目的 了解消费者对进口食品安全的风险认知及其影响因素,提出相应的对策和建议.方法 采用问卷调查的方式,结合均值分析、方差分析、t检验、假设检验、相关分析、因子分析和二元Logistic回归等统计学方法进行消费者对进口食品安全的风险认知及其影响因素研究.结果 消费者对进口食品安全的具象风险认知与国家检验检疫结果基本一致,... 相似文献
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Flow injection analysis affords a means of automating many traditional wet chemical methods of food and beverage analysis, and introducing new methods which have no conventional analogue. In this technique, reactions are carried out in a continuous flow mode and it is not necessary for a state of chemical equilibrium to be reached. Therefore, analyses using standard or official chemistries may be achieved in very short times (typically 30 sec). This review outlines the principles, instrumentation and techniques of flow injection analysis and considers the scope of its actual and potential applications in food and beverage analysis. 相似文献