《棒曲霉素测定方法的研究》取得成果

我院“七五”国家攻关课题《棒曲霉素测定方法的研究》已取得成果。本研究采用反相高压液相色谱法,测定了霉烂苹果为原料加工制成的果汁中的棒曲霉素。样品用乙酸乙酯萃取,分离出的乙酸乙酯层用碳酸钠溶液洗涤纯化,洗涤后的乙酸乙酯液经减压浓缩、蒸发至干,定容液作为进样试液。用键合型碳18柱作为分离柱,流动相为四     

基于SPE-HPLC的浓缩苹果汁中棒曲霉素检测方法的研究

棒曲霉素是真菌代谢所产生的一类有毒化合物,多存在于霉烂的苹果中。最常用的检测方法是利用各种液液萃取分离步骤来提取苹果汁中的棒曲霉素。在本研究中,两种固相萃取柱:C18-SPE和亲油亲水平衡大孔聚合吸附柱(HLB),被用来萃取分离浓缩苹果汁中的棒曲霉素。高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测用反相C18色谱柱,紫外检测器,检测波长276nm。在加标10～100μg/L的水平下测得棒曲霉素回收率分别为C18-SPE 87.56%～88.4%、HLB-SPE 85.45%～88.76%、LLE 79.47%～80.1%,变异系数分别为3.28%～4.47%、4.32%～7.15%、6.28%～7.67%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定绿茶中绿原酸

采用反相高效液相色谱法对绿茶中的有效成分绿原酸进行分离,并对其含量进行测定,建立反相高效液相色谱法测定绿茶中绿原酸含量的方法。绿茶中绿原酸最佳提取条件为50%乙醇提取液,100℃提取温度,60min提取时间。色谱柱为symmetryC18柱(150mm×4.6mmi.d,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸(20∶80∶0.5);流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为328nm,柱温为30℃。绿原酸在0.25μg/mL~80.0μg/mL的范围内呈良好的线性关系;相关系数为0.9996,加标回收率为96.8%,RSD为0.98%。本方法快速、简单、准确、分离度好,可用于绿茶中绿原酸的测定。     

高效液相色谱- 电喷雾三级四极杆质谱测定苹果、山楂、番茄制品中棒曲霉素的研究

建立了苹果、山楂、番茄制品中棒曲霉素总量的提取方法和液相色谱串联质谱确证方法。清汁样品用乙腈稀释后直接过MycoSep 228 真菌霉素多功能净化柱;浊汁、固体样品用果胶酶水解后,再用乙酸乙酯提取样品中棒曲霉素,浓缩后经MycoSep 228 柱净化,用Atlantis dC18 色谱柱分离,液相色谱串联质谱测定,电喷雾负离子(ESI －)多反应模式下监测;实验结果表明,样品中棒曲霉素浓度在1.0～200μg/kg 范围内时与其峰面积成良好线性关系,检测低限为2.0μg/kg,3 个加标水平下回收率为76.0%～95.3%,相对标准偏差为5.4%～11.2%。该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,定性可靠,可满足苹果、山楂、番茄制品中棒曲霉素测定的要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中亮蓝同分异构体

建立高效液相色谱法检测食品中亮蓝的新方法,初步证实食品中亮蓝主要为3种异构体的混合物。用聚酰胺层析柱净化,高效液相色谱法分离。色谱柱为Inertsil ODS-SP C18 (150mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.02mol/L乙酸铵溶液,检测波长629nm。加标回收率为91.1%～94.7%。     

凝胶渗透色谱-高效液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并芘

建立了用凝胶渗透色谱-高效液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并芘的方法。该方法以乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1:1,v/v)提取样品,凝胶渗透色谱净化,以ZORBAXSB-C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)分离,流动相为甲醇和水(90+10),流速1.0mL/min,激发波长365nm,发射波长412nm,柱温25℃,进样量25μL。该方法的检出限0.4μg/kg,线性范围0.1~10.0μg/L,加标回收率98.7%~109.2%,相对标准偏差为3.81%~8.76%。     

高效液相色谱法测定泡菜中姜黄素

本实验建立了二极管阵列检测器测定泡菜中姜黄素的高效液相色谱法。实验中采用XDB-C8柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以4%乙酸-甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温35℃,检测波长为430 nm,整个分离过程在12 min内完成。该方法加标回收率范围:93.0%~98.0%,方法检出限:1 mg/kg。     

高效液相色谱法测定西兰花中萝卜硫素的研究

建立了采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定西兰花种子及芽苗中萝卜硫素的方法。具体方法为:采用反相XDB-C18色谱柱分离,乙腈-水梯度(10%-60%-100%,0-25-30min)洗脱,流速0.6mL/min,检测波长254nm,进样量50μL。萝卜硫素测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1%,平均回收率达到97.14%。该方法具有较好的分离效果和较高的稳定性,适用于西兰花中萝卜硫素含量的测定。     

龟苓膏中绿原酸含量测定及衰减跟踪监测

提出了高效液相色谱法测定龟苓膏中绿原酸含量的方法.样品经50％甲醇超声提取,以Gemini-C18色谱柱(250 mmnx4.60mm,5μm)为分离柱,以甲醇-0.4％瞵酸溶液(22:78)为流动相,用紫外检测器于327nm处检测,外标法定量.方法检出限为0.05μg/mL,加标回收率为97％,相对标准偏差(n=6)...     

不同秋果型树莓中槲皮素和山奈酚含量的测定

通过高效液相色谱法测定,不同秋果型树莓中槲皮素和山奈酚的含量。高效液相色谱法的测定条件:色谱柱为安捷伦18反相色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),甲醇-1%乙酸溶液为流动相,流速为1.000 mL/min,测定波长254 nm,进样量10μL。结果表明:槲皮素和山奈酚分别在0.11μg/mL～11μg/mL(R~2=0.999 8);0.11μg/mL～27.5μg/mL(R~2=0.999 7)呈良好的线性关系;加样回收率分别为为0.76%、0.91%。     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.