共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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乳铁蛋白是一种天然铁结合糖蛋白,广泛分布于哺乳动物的乳清和大部分生物体液中。人体摄入的乳铁蛋白经蛋白酶水解后,主要以肽的形式被消化吸收,从而发挥其生理功能。近年来,国内外研究报道了多种具有广谱抗菌、抗肿瘤、降血压、抗炎和免疫调节功能的乳铁蛋白生物活性肽,它们具有调节机体生理功能和为机体提供营养的双重功效,因此对人体健康有重要作用。本文主要对乳铁蛋白生物活性肽的种类、结构及其作用机制进行了综述,并探讨了其在食品领域中的应用,以期为乳铁蛋白来源的生物活性肽的研究和相关功能食品的开发提供理论参考。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白的生理功能及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乳铁蛋白作为多功能糖蛋白具有多种生物活性,本文介绍了乳铁蛋白的各种生理功能:促进铁吸收功能、抗病毒作用、抗癌作用、抗氧化作用、调节机体免疫反应等. 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白最新研究进展--结构、特性及生产制备方法(Ⅰ) 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:14
乳铁蛋白广泛存在于哺乳动物的分泌物中,如人乳或牛乳中,具有较多的生理活性功能.文章综述了乳铁蛋白的一些最新研究进展包括分子结构、一些功能特性以及生产制备方法. 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白是一种具有多种特殊生理功能的天然铁结合蛋白。本文阐述了Th1/Th2 细胞平衡对机体免疫功能的重要性及乳铁蛋白对Th1 和Th2 细胞平衡影响的最新研究进展,并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白是一种铁结合型糖蛋白,由哺乳动物体内腺上皮细胞和中性粒细胞产生,为生物活性剂之一。它具有多种生物活性,包括抑菌、抗病毒、抗癌、抗炎、调节免疫和促骨生长等。它已经被用作一些口腔疾病的治疗、婴幼儿配方奶粉的营养强化剂、天然食品保鲜剂、天然化妆品,也可以作为许多棘手疾病辅助和预防治疗的合成原料或载体,被广泛应用在食品、医药、化妆品、畜牧养殖等领域,本文综述了乳铁蛋白的生物活性功能及其与微生物作用机制,并着重从以上五个领域介绍乳铁蛋白的开发与应用,旨在阐明乳铁蛋白的进一步应用前景。 相似文献
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Rachel C. Anderson Shalome A. Bassett Neill W. Haggarty Pramod K. Gopal Kelly M. Armstrong Nicole C. Roy 《Journal of dairy science》2017,100(2):886-891
Bovine lactoferrin is an important milk protein with many health-promoting properties, including improving intestinal barrier integrity. Dysfunction of this barrier, commonly referred to as “leaky gut,” has been linked to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. With some processing techniques, lactoferrin isolated from milk collected at the start of the milking season (early lactation) may have lower purity than that isolated from milk collected during the rest of the milking season (mid-lactation) and could result in differences in bioactivity based on the stage of lactation. We compared reversed-phase HPLC chromatographs of early-lactation and mid-lactation preparations and found that both had large chromatograph peaks at the time predicted for lactoferrin. The notable difference between the 2 chromatographs was a much larger peak in the early-lactation lactoferrin sample that was determined to be angiogenin. Angiogenin was first identified due to its ability to induce new blood vessel formation, but is now known to be involved in numerous physiological processes. Then, we compared the effects of early-lactation and mid-lactation lactoferrin preparations in 2 bioassays: trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER), a measure of intestinal barrier integrity, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell cytokine secretion, a measure of immune-stimulatory properties. We found that early-lactation lactoferrin increased TEER across Caco-2 cell layers compared with control from 10 to 48 h, mid-lactation lactoferrin did not alter TEER. We also found that early-lactation lactoferrin reduced the amount of IL-8 produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (compared with those treated with control medium) to a greater extent than mid-lactation lactoferrin. A pro-inflammatory chemokine, IL-8 is also known to decrease barrier function. These results suggest that the decrease in IL-8 production in the presence of early-lactation lactoferrin may be the mechanism by which it increases TEER. The anti-inflammatory effect of early-lactation lactoferrin may be related to the presence of angiogenin, which is known to suppress inflammatory responses. This work indicates that products rich in angiogenin may have intestinal health benefits, and further work to investigate this is warranted. 相似文献
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本研究以大鼠小肠隐窝上皮细胞(IEC-6)为对象,通过体外实验,采用3 种不同的巴氏杀菌方式(63 ℃、30 min,72 ℃、15 s和85 ℃、15 s)处理牛源乳铁蛋白,模拟婴儿胃肠道消化环境,利用所得的牛源乳铁蛋白水解液刺激IEC-6细胞,研究乳铁蛋白在巴氏杀菌后的免疫活性。结果表明:巴氏杀菌后的乳铁蛋白水解物仍具有促进肠细胞增殖的免疫学活性,且呈剂量依赖性。流式细胞实验结果证实巴氏杀菌后的牛源乳铁蛋白水解液可提高IEC-6细胞在G2/M期和S期的比例,并降低细胞凋亡率。反转录实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应检测结果表明,牛源乳铁蛋白水解液提高cyclin B1、CDK1和cyclin E1的表达水平,降低p21的表达水平。综上可知,巴氏杀菌不能完全使乳铁蛋白免疫基团失活。两种巴氏杀菌方法(72 ℃、15 s和85 ℃、15 s),尤其是85 ℃、15 s处理,在保证食品安全的同时可最大限度地保留乳铁蛋白的免疫活性。3 种巴氏杀菌后的乳铁蛋白水解液促进肠道免疫的最佳质量浓度为0.1 mg/mL。 相似文献
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Whey and Buttermilk-Based Formulas Modulate Gut Microbiota in Mice with Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis
Andrea Bellés Inés Abad Lourdes Sánchez Laura Grasa 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2023,67(20):2300248